LT1-LT4 Modifications 1993-97 Gen II Small Block V8

How to richen A/F on cold startup???

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Old 04-28-2011, 09:05 PM
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Default How to richen A/F on cold startup???

Got a AEM wideband today amd it is showing ~16 at OL cold startup which seems way too lean.

What gets tweaked in the tune to richen the A/F?
Old 04-28-2011, 10:00 PM
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Looked at your exhaust pictures. Are you sure the O2 sensors are up to temperature when you're getting these readings? Mine take a while to heat up from a cold start.

Al
Old 04-28-2011, 11:56 PM
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They won't be right till they heat up.
Old 04-29-2011, 04:54 AM
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Stock O2s don't work until they are heated up as mentioned. Is your AEM sensor heated?
Old 04-29-2011, 05:58 AM
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Yes the AEM sensor is heated. It should be working after 30 seconds. NB sensors read < 100 till CL. Also car does not run smooth til CL.
Old 04-29-2011, 06:16 AM
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Does the car still have an AIR pump?
Old 04-29-2011, 08:52 AM
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Originally Posted by RamAir95TA
Does the car still have an AIR pump?
Nope, pulled it a long time ago. Checked it again this morning. Still 15-16 at startup. Much too lean I think.
Old 04-29-2011, 09:01 AM
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Originally Posted by wrd1972
Nope, pulled it a long time ago. Checked it again this morning. Still 15-16 at startup. Much too lean I think.
Tomorrow before you start it scan the PCM and see what the coolant and intake air temperature reads. You may have a bad sensor or flaky connector.

Al 95 Z28
Old 04-30-2011, 06:21 AM
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Originally Posted by Big Al
Tomorrow before you start it scan the PCM and see what the coolant and intake air temperature reads. You may have a bad sensor or flaky connector.

Al 95 Z28
OK the CLT = 70 and IAT = 67.
Sensors appear good.

What do I need to tweak in the tune for CL cold startup to fatten it up?
Old 04-30-2011, 06:20 PM
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why do you feel it needs to be richer?
Old 04-30-2011, 08:48 PM
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How are your LT's when its warmed up. You need to determine WHY its that lean before you can determine how to adjust it.

If the lt's are off when its warm, then you need to tweak your maf tables.

If they're ok then its time to check the open loop target air fuel ratio and push it around some if it looks lean. The thing is... you want the desired to match the actual to fix it properly. Keep in mind at low airflow a small change in g/sec is a large change in % and therefore air fuel ratio.

You might also want to play with the timing while cranking, and the priming pulse at key cycle so that the car will start immediately. Careful though you can get it to start TOO well and create a whole new set of issues.
Old 04-30-2011, 09:24 PM
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LT's are excellent when warm. I have 128/128 at CL idle most of the time and all the other cells are in the ball park. Only issue is much too lean OL at cold startup. I will look at the tables.
Old 05-03-2011, 05:43 PM
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Okay I lowered everything across the board in AFR open loop by 2 and the cold start A/F ratio went from ~16 to about ~14 on the WB which should be more in line. NB O2 readings went from steady ~.050 to around ~.650.

Runs smoother in OL now and still enters CL with now apparant issue.

Will doing the above to the OL AFR table adversely effect anything else?

Last edited by wrd1972; 05-03-2011 at 06:44 PM.
Old 05-03-2011, 06:44 PM
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Post a screen cap of what your open loop a/f table looks like.

The only thing the open loop table will affect is open loop. Question is, now that you're getting 14 is that what you're asking for or something else? Of course you can get a relative change by pushing things around in the table, but the two values really should match if things are working correctly.

Another question for you if they don't match.... is it off only at ol idle or while rolling and into light throttle?
Old 05-03-2011, 09:12 PM
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It appears that the reading on the WB is 1.5 - 2 points higher than target on the above chart at idle. Did not get a reading rolling into it. Cruising at low load in OL might be closer to 1 point lower than the what the WB says.


Last edited by wrd1972; 05-03-2011 at 09:22 PM.
Old 05-04-2011, 01:13 AM
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Its not uncommon for some of those widebands to be off a point.

Last edited by fex77k; 05-04-2011 at 11:47 AM.
Old 05-04-2011, 06:31 AM
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That table is now way rich, put it back to how it was and fix the root problem.

That brand of wideband is just fine, it will line up with the fast, innovate, and ngk just fine. I have owned all of them at one time or another. One important point is to ground it back to the battery to avoid offsets, but that is any sensor related electronics.

Another point is that the analog out 0-5v signal on them is usually offset, so if you're pulling it into datamaster through the ac pressure sensor rather than reading the gauge that might be your problem.

Under normal operation in closed loop it should cycle between 14.3 and 15.2 or so, just to verify the reading.
Old 05-04-2011, 11:33 AM
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Originally Posted by joshh123
why do you feel it needs to be richer?
Car does not run well in OL when cold. Its just not smooth and acts starved of fuel, Once in CL, everything is golden.


Originally Posted by ws6t3rror
That table is now way rich, put it back to how it was and fix the root problem.

That brand of wideband is just fine, it will line up with the fast, innovate, and ngk just fine. I have owned all of them at one time or another. One important point is to ground it back to the battery to avoid offsets, but that is any sensor related electronics.

Another point is that the analog out 0-5v signal on them is usually offset, so if you're pulling it into datamaster through the ac pressure sensor rather than reading the gauge that might be your problem.

Under normal operation in closed loop it should cycle between 14.3 and 15.2 or so, just to verify the reading.
Not hooked up through datamaster, just reading the WB guage.
CL is cycling precisely as you described above. All BLMs are in check and never split by more than a point or two.

Please clarify fix the root problem. Does this mean only tweak the specific cells in the table that are commonly used in cold start/drive OL conditions as opposed to lowering them all 2 points across the board? Is the root cause something outside of the tune?
Old 05-04-2011, 12:12 PM
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Your best bet is to work with the original tuner. He may have done certain things for a reason which will in turn throw off the rest of your fueling calculations. The starting point is making sure your injector data is correct then move into tuning the VE table and MAF tables. Then your commanded A/F in the OL and PE table should match your wideband reading. You would also need to reset your fuel trims when making adjustments or it will still be correcting from the previous learned memory.
Old 05-04-2011, 12:20 PM
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I don't mean to sound like the ultimate simpleton here but I would read a plug or two. See if you're really running lean, and making sure its not just the sensor.


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