Advanced Engineering Tech For the more hardcore LS1TECH residents

To double an engine output.

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 12-10-2006, 12:41 AM
  #1  
On The Tree
Thread Starter
 
topend's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Posts: 199
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default To double an engine output.

On a forced induction motor, 14.7 psi of boost is considered x2 the engine NA output.
So if a given 350ci engine made 400 hp NA at 6000 rpms. Would the same engine size make 800 hp at 12000 ( with a better flowing induction and exhaust system of course). Would this be right???
Old 12-10-2006, 12:53 AM
  #2  
TECH Veteran
iTrader: (19)
 
2002_Z28_Six_Speed's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Wash, DC
Posts: 4,538
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post

Default

Why do you come up with 14.7 psi as double the power? Sure that 1atm plus 14.7 psi is two bar but I would think that there is more to it than that.
Old 12-10-2006, 01:09 AM
  #3  
TECH Veteran
iTrader: (12)
 
Wnts2Go10O's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: Rockville, MD
Posts: 4,354
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 2002_Z28_Six_Speed
Why do you come up with 14.7 psi as double the power? Sure that 1atm plus 14.7 psi is two bar but I would think that there is more to it than that.
at 14.7psi it is at double the atmospheres and basically makes your motor act like twice the size. so instead of having a 346 you would in all technicallity have a 692ci motor.
Old 12-10-2006, 01:19 AM
  #4  
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (1)
 
3.4camaro's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Galveston, TX
Posts: 1,203
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Wnts2Go10O
at 14.7psi it is at double the atmospheres and basically makes your motor act like twice the size. so instead of having a 346 you would in all technicallity have a 692ci motor.

theres way more to it than that. you must have better flowing heads, a cam designed around FI, and the intake and exhaust to go with it. the efficiency of the turbo or super would also play a role. plus, there is less than double the air, because it is heated and takes up more space.
Old 12-10-2006, 03:39 AM
  #5  
On The Tree
 
tahoe's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Posts: 109
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Also it depends om what type of FI you chose.

A turbocharger does it´s work almost for free, using the othervise wasted exhaust energy. A mechanicaly driven SC on the other hand, make the pistons and crank produce twice as much Hp that what is measured on the fly/rear wheel. It (the SC) takes as much power to drive as it is adds.

This has the effect that in theory you will have to allocate half the pressure/boost increase to drive the supercharger.

Take my 50% statement with a grain of salt, it used to be accurate for the old Roots SC´s, the new ones are propably more efficient, but the principle holds true.


Br//
Old 12-10-2006, 05:50 AM
  #6  
On The Tree
 
tahoe's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Posts: 109
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Turbo's do use up energy
Yes, from the exhaust, witch will be wasted anyhow.

To say a blower needs 100 hp to create 100 hp is pretty far off even for old Roots blowers.
Ok that may be so, but consider what kind of power (hp) that needs to be transmiited in a 8 rib belt for it to slip an make people upgrade to a 10 rib belt.
We are talking a LOT of power to make a 8 rib belt slip.
A compact car´s AC compressor can easyly consume 8-10 Hp, the much bigger Ac compressors in large SUV´s can consume a lot moore. There are never any issues on belt slip with Ac compressors.....

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercharger
Positive displacement superchargers may absorb as much as a third of the total crankshaft power of the engine, and in many applications are less efficient than turbochargers
Note that they are refering to 1/3 of the TOTAL crank Hp, not just of the power increase from the Sc!


Br//
Old 12-10-2006, 06:37 AM
  #7  
On The Tree
iTrader: (1)
 
STOCK1090's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2005
Posts: 156
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

If it was able to make 350 lb/ft of torque at 12000 rpm. That is not as easy as you may think. Don't forget friction either.
Old 12-10-2006, 07:59 AM
  #8  
TECH Veteran
iTrader: (21)
 
1CAMWNDR's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Posts: 4,247
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts

Default

Twice the boost will have nothing at all to do with doubling the rpms. You may double the output, but at the same general range of rpms. It does not always take double the boost to double the hp. Especially on turbo engines. Sometimes it takes more; sometimes less. Depending on how the motor is set up.
Old 12-10-2006, 08:51 AM
  #9  
TECH Enthusiast
 
dynocar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: Omaha, NE
Posts: 564
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by topend
On a forced induction motor, 14.7 psi of boost is considered x2 the engine NA output.
So if a given 350ci engine made 400 hp NA at 6000 rpms. Would the same engine size make 800 hp at 12000 ( with a better flowing induction and exhaust system of course). Would this be right???

If it were that simple, 1 more lb of boost would always give us X 1.069% more HP. It's always less then that for the reasons already stated and whatever % it is decreases as the boost increases.
Old 12-10-2006, 09:45 AM
  #10  
TECH Regular
iTrader: (16)
 
fast98's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2004
Location: michigan
Posts: 483
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

your looking at it all wrong, boost is just a measurement of restriction, you cant judge power by it. you need to be looking at airflow if you wanna put some kind of power statement to it
Old 12-10-2006, 10:31 AM
  #11  
On The Tree
Thread Starter
 
topend's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Posts: 199
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

I was asking a more of a general question .I know efficiency, friction would change the result.
Old 12-10-2006, 04:54 PM
  #12  
6 & 8 Second Club
 
mrdragster1970's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Illinois, RT 66 dragway area
Posts: 2,284
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Don't forget a power band flattens out at some point. The HP needs air to continue increasing. When it doesn't it starts to fall off.

I have the perfect example. I had a 557" BBC with a set of heads. It ran 9.32.
We put the exact same heads on a 477" BBC. It ran a 9.31.
I ran out of air flow, per the inch's available.
Old 12-10-2006, 08:45 PM
  #13  
On The Tree
 
EdmontonSS's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Edmonton, Alberta
Posts: 109
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

To double power to the wheels, you have to burn twice the air and fuel... basically. Depending on atmospheric, you may have double the mainfold pressure than a naturally aspirated engine does at 14.7 pounds of boost... It is very unlikely that you've doubled the airflow (by mass NOT volume... hence the temperature effects), or have no additional parasitic losses, either directly from the mechanical drive of a supercharger, or the increased backpressure (pumping losses) involved with a turbo when a forced induction power adder is added... The whole original premise is wrong. The goal with forced induction is NOT to make "boost"... (unless you're a ricer).
Old 12-10-2006, 10:06 PM
  #14  
On The Tree
Thread Starter
 
topend's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Posts: 199
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by mrdragster1970
Don't forget a power band flattens out at some point. The HP needs air to continue increasing. When it doesn't it starts to fall off.

I have the perfect example. I had a 557" BBC with a set of heads. It ran 9.32.
We put the exact same heads on a 477" BBC. It ran a 9.31.
I ran out of air flow, per the inch's available.
looks like u ran better with the 477" because it`s smaller displacement motor=less friction loss.How much higher did u have to spin the 477" vs the 557"????
Old 12-10-2006, 10:10 PM
  #15  
On The Tree
Thread Starter
 
topend's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Posts: 199
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by EdmontonSS
To double power to the wheels, you have to burn twice the air and fuel... basically. Depending on atmospheric, you may have double the mainfold pressure than a naturally aspirated engine does at 14.7 pounds of boost... It is very unlikely that you've doubled the airflow (by mass NOT volume... hence the temperature effects), or have no additional parasitic losses, either directly from the mechanical drive of a supercharger, or the increased backpressure (pumping losses) involved with a turbo when a forced induction power adder is added... The whole original premise is wrong. The goal with forced induction is NOT to make "boost"... (unless you're a ricer).
i agree with u to double the power u need to burn twice the fuel.

My question is ,if u spin a motor 2x the peak power rpm would it make 2x the power??
Old 12-10-2006, 10:18 PM
  #16  
6 & 8 Second Club
 
mrdragster1970's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Illinois, RT 66 dragway area
Posts: 2,284
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Actually I still say it was less stroke, less TQ that helped the most.
I had a stock wheel well and could only fit a 29 X 10 tire.
The small motor had a better 60'.

The small motor did spin a little higher, not much, but I think that was because the converter was slipping more. I have several converters.
Old 12-10-2006, 10:31 PM
  #17  
On The Tree
 
EdmontonSS's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Edmonton, Alberta
Posts: 109
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by topend
i agree with u to double the power u need to burn twice the fuel.

My question is ,if u spin a motor 2x the peak power rpm would it make 2x the power??
Only if the engine flows twice as much air and burns twice as much fuel at that RPM, and this is discounting the added friction at that RPM as well...

"Peak power" is peak power, power drops from "peak power" because of added frictional and pumping losses past "peak power"...

Power is torque x RPM... Most LS1 make "peak torque" at 4000-5000 RPMS, this is where volumetric efficiency, pumping losses and frictional losses all combine to make the engine most efficient. Torque generally falls past this point, but the increased RPM allows the engine to continue to produce more power. Past the "peak power" the engine become less efficient at filling the cylinders with air/fuel charge (volumetric efficiency), friction and pumping losses increase, past "Peak Power" the RPM increase no longer makes up for the loss of Torque.

If you could double the engine RPM AND keep the engine Torque constant would double power, but that's the only way...
Old 12-10-2006, 10:57 PM
  #18  
TECH Fanatic
 
THE_SUPRA's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Keller, Texas
Posts: 1,084
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by 3.4camaro
theres way more to it than that. you must have better flowing heads, a cam designed around FI, and the intake and exhaust to go with it. the efficiency of the turbo or super would also play a role. plus, there is less than double the air, because it is heated and takes up more space.

pretty sure this is a theoretical question...the guy is talking about getting his sbc to rev to 12,000...no easy feat.
Old 12-10-2006, 11:06 PM
  #19  
TECH Fanatic
 
THE_SUPRA's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Keller, Texas
Posts: 1,084
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by topend
i agree with u to double the power u need to burn twice the fuel.

My question is ,if u spin a motor 2x the peak power rpm would it make 2x the power??

i dont think the power/rpm is quite as linear as a power/boost (ceteris paribus)

...but then again F1 cars make 1,000hp when they spin 20,000rpms

cansidering a moderately efficient 3.0l makes about 350hp@7,000rpms...i dont know where i was going with that
Old 12-11-2006, 08:33 PM
  #20  
Teching In
 
XBR24's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Crown Point, IN
Posts: 15
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Power/boost is not linear either...

If you said Power/Air Density.. i'd be more inclined to belive it

Compressing Air heats the air.. due to "inefficiencies" in the compression process. So first off 14.7lbs of boost is likely only about a 1.6 density increase.. (if that, depending on intercooler of course).

Next, Friction in the engine does not go up the same as doubing engine size. You in effect have less friction due to the smaller engine (i.e. not doubled)... although.. the friction does increase do to increased peak cylinder pressures.. but valvetrain and such remains largely unchanged.

Boost system power.. yes.. it takes power to make that boost.. effciency in the boost system will have a large effect as the power used directly comes out of the crank. oh.. and turbos do take power.. contrary to general publics belief.. it comes out as pumping losses

so in the end.. even doubleing density ratio doesnt always equate to doubled brake power.

However, it does roughly equate to doubled indicated power (twice oxygen content mixed with twice fuel content.. assuming perfect combustion and MBT for both conditions) But then again.. there are even factors that make that statement not 100% true... (i.e. flow through cylinder head, exhaust manifold pressures, etc..)

Last edited by XBR24; 12-11-2006 at 08:38 PM.


Quick Reply: To double an engine output.



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 08:53 PM.