How much power does adding compression make?
two of the exact same motors one running pump gas at 12:1 and one running 14:1 on race gas both have the same cams. How much more power will the race gas one make?
I'd be interested in hearing what the difference is as well. Take a motor and put in a 0.060" head gasket, then swap it for a 0.040" gasket and see what the difference in power is.
Everything I've read and heard is that when you gain compression through decreasing quench distance, it is a win win situation since you add more power from compression, but don't pay the penalty with possible knock since decreasing the quench distance helps to reduce knock.
Maybe some of the engine builders on this site will chime in.
I'd think it would be worth the hassle to flycut if someone were to show me that by going from a 0.060" to 0.040" gasket would yeild me another 15tq/15hp throughout the rpm range.
Alchemist - Wouldn't you be negating the increase in compression by flycutting? If every .005 decrease in gasket thickness = 1 cc, then you would lose 4cc by swapping gaskets. How much volume does flycutting add? I was thinking around 2cc. Thats an awful lot of work for a 2cc drop which would net ~.3 increase in compression.
E= 1-(1/R^K-1)
E is the thermal efficency, R is the compression ratio and K is the coefficient for the adiabatic (SP?) expansion of air. Which means there is a lot of factors that play into it but when done right a good rule of thumb would be about 3-4%.
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two of the exact same motors one running pump gas at 12:1 and one running 14:1 on race gas both have the same cams. How much more power will the race gas one make?
The power potential of both fuels are different, so its an apples to oranges comparison. A comparison of 10:1 to 12:1 using pump gas is going to be 6-8% more torque across the entire range, all things equal. However, keeping all things equal with a compression boost like that isn't always probable, timing and AFR may have to be adjusted to compensate for the added compression. If you're making 300lbs torque with 10:1, you're perhaps looking at 320lbs at the same RPM by raising compression 2 points alone.
Good running pump gas engines can rarely run much over 11-11.5 to one since pump gas fuel is of lower octane than race fuel. At the engine masters pump gas contest the good engines were even detonating at that sometimes but the winners were in that range. Keep in mind that these are pro-stock engine builders so the engines were pretty developed and had 2500-6500 rpm VE developing components and setup.
Now you look at NHRA Pro Stock and they run around 15 to 1 or so and run C-25 fuel or did the last time I checked. They can run 18 to 1 compression easily if they wanted to but they don't because they make less power due to detonation and tuning problems so again there's always a limit. If they only ran one dominator they would run more compression though of course but they have two of the big carbs.
What I will say is that if you can run super high compression (12+ to 1) on pump or (16+ to 1) race gas with adequate induction then usually the engine's not a good one unless it's the special olympics of racing as it often is on this website. We have run over 16 to 1 but again it's on an engine that has too small a TB or carb where they are starting to run out of air and have manifold vacuum so we have to.
Of course the engine wont even run at 150 to 1 much less gain any 230 horsepower!
I think that formula's not way far off if you stay at normal race compression ratios but the gains from any compression increase are still just not there if you are also starting to have detonation problems as well.









