4l60e has reverse, 1st, and 4th.
Mr. Bond's suggested test is always very useful when diagnosing 4L60E problems. After that I would suggest dropping the pan and paying attention to the shift solenoids and the valves they control. In particular make sure that solenoid "A" has the strong spring pressure.
Since the trans works well in 1st and 4th, you are ruling out many/most internal problems. The troublesome 3/4 clutch must be holding and the band/servo must be holding; these are two of the most common problem areas.
Keep us posted and any questions coming.
I was able to manually shift into 2nd and it drove in it as well. I will be dropping the pan first chance I get to start an inspection l. I have never been inside a transmission but my friend with the hp tuners has replaced both a and b solenoids and a few other odds and ends on the 4l60.
If really in 3rd now, I am out of ideas on the next step. Perhaps someone else knows what is going on.\
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Replace 1-2 solenoid check for damaged or shorted wiring in internal harness of even wires pinched between pan and case and if nothing there external harness to PCM or if nothing there PCM itself .
MOST LIKLEY either wires pinched between pan and case or solenoid armature shorted to ground .
This is the only logical way I can see to get a 1 to 4 shift ,
What I dont get is WHY NO CODES and HOW you hear a click . But I stand with the Solenoid A because you got 2nd and 3rd with harness unplugged.
Measure servo endplay by pressing on the servo cover with a crowbar and holding a ruler next to it. Under 1/8" is spec, 3/16" is marginal and 1/4" indicates the band is worn on and 2nd and 4th gear are likely gone too.
Some members here have gotten a bit more life out of the trans by welding a little blob onto the end of the servo pin to reduce the endplay. Its a 24 year old trans, time soon for a rebuild.











