Is my radiator causing my overheating? Regarding the rows in the radiator
Back in the day I raced a little rwd Toy Corolla in SCCA ITC. We were limited on what mods we could legally make. The stock radiator wasn't able to keep up with thermal load of the little motor doing all it could do for 1-2 hours at a time racing near coastal TX in 100F heat with high levels of humidity. I always ran the heater on high to help out the rad. Without the htr it would overheat. With the heater it would stay right at 220F. I would typically lose 7-8 lbs. during a 2 hour enduro.
Joined: Aug 2007
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From: Where the Navy tells me to go
You have enough radiator area but in Houston in 100 degree temps your radiator is not up to the task as evidenced by the use of the heater to bring down temps to 190. That proves that your coolant flow is adequate to cool the motor, your old radiator just is not efficient enough, I figure clogged. You also have a turbocharger adding under hood heat , an intercooler and condenser blocking airflow to the radiator. Put in a new, best you can buy, quality radiator and you should be in business.
Jarhead
Jarhead
Last edited by jarheadl34; Aug 3, 2018 at 11:11 AM.
When I bought my 1970 Chevelle, it came with a (I think) 4 row radiator (I will confirm when I get home).
With 187 thermostat (or whatever stock is), I always seem to slowly creep up to 210 degrees, then all of a sudden it just starts climbing and climbing. I always turn the car off when I get to 230 degrees. I have two high power fans on the radiator, but even with that, it does this over heating trend when when cruising on the highway. I swapped in a 160 thermostat, it stays at around 190, but then slowly creeps up to 230degrees.
I've bought a radiator funnel, and have made the all of the bubbles are you of the system with the heater blasting.
It only does this in the dead of the summer (Houston, 100 degree +), it never overheats in the winter. I also notice that if I turn the heater on, the temperature starts to drop
I just read that a 4 row (or 3 row) aluminum radiator is actually very inefficient at cooling, due to the tubes being very small. Could this be my issue? My friend has the same car (Chevelle) with an LS2. He has a 2 row radiator, with 1" tubes, and with his 160 thermostat, the car rarely breaks 190 in the same heat.
With 187 thermostat (or whatever stock is), I always seem to slowly creep up to 210 degrees, then all of a sudden it just starts climbing and climbing. I always turn the car off when I get to 230 degrees. I have two high power fans on the radiator, but even with that, it does this over heating trend when when cruising on the highway. I swapped in a 160 thermostat, it stays at around 190, but then slowly creeps up to 230degrees.
I've bought a radiator funnel, and have made the all of the bubbles are you of the system with the heater blasting.
It only does this in the dead of the summer (Houston, 100 degree +), it never overheats in the winter. I also notice that if I turn the heater on, the temperature starts to drop
I just read that a 4 row (or 3 row) aluminum radiator is actually very inefficient at cooling, due to the tubes being very small. Could this be my issue? My friend has the same car (Chevelle) with an LS2. He has a 2 row radiator, with 1" tubes, and with his 160 thermostat, the car rarely breaks 190 in the same heat.
But you have a couple problems. First, no radiator will work, no matter how large it is or how many rows it has or how well it flows......UNLESS the HOT coolant that just left the engine after the t-stat opened has enough time to "SIT" in the radiator until the t-stat opens again.
Once an engine starts getting HOTTER and HOTTER the t-stat NEVER closes all the way. They begin to partially close little by little because the coolant is getting hotter and hotter and each time the HOT coolant in the engine/heads and the COOLER coolant sitting in the radiator swap positions, the HOT coolant gets less and less "SIT" time in the radiator, therefore you have started the beginning of the end......OVERHEAT is coming. Because there will be a point where your T-stat never closes fully again, and at some point when all the coolant is too hot it will stay WIDE OPEN forever. Thats the point at which you see the temp really high, then BAM....the needle just keeps moving to the right.
You need to get a t-stat that allows longer "SIT" time for the HOT coolant that just entered the radiator. The 160*F tstat is very bad. Try a 180......then go to a 195.
BUT.....you really need a fully closed shroud on the rear of the radiator. So ALL of the air that the fans are pulling through the radiator goes through the entire surface of the front and exits the entire surface of the rear. It must have flaps on the back that will open when the fans are off and you are cruising on the highway, to support the openings where the actual fans are for exit airflow. The flaps will also aid in more air flowing over more of the front surface area.
Absolutely nothing wrong with a factory LS1 radiator, for any heat at all.
I work in Dubai 6 months a year......120*F days are common......110*F-115*F is normal for 4 months. The guys I know with Trans Ams, Camaros and Vettes all use the factory radiators.....They just need to be part of an entirely properly set up and healthy operating system. Same with Kuwait where its hotter than Dubai....worked there too, every FBody ownewr I've met use the factory cooling system.
And...on a side note.....if I lived in a real HOT area.....((I live in South Florida and its pretty hot sometimes, but I mean desert hot areas)......I would install a mister system. I actually have the parts for that system sitting in my storage unit waiting for boost set up to get installed. Very simple. You drill a hole in the bottom of your factory windshield washer fluid container.....install an identical windshield fluid pump thats already in there but used to spray the washer fluid on your windshield.....the second pump is for the mister system. Then simply run a line out in front of your radiator snaking it around the entire surface with 15 little mister heads.
If you fill the factory container with water it will run for 4 hours. You hook up a switch to start the mister any time you want to. DROPS temps 30*F in one minute starting from 225*F sitting still with the A/C blasting. Just from the fans pulling air through. At cruise speeds it will aid the ram air in cooling, but we didn't test that.
Get yourself a 1 gallon container, find a windshield pump at the junk yard and run a simple switch.....DONE.
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First, no radiator will work, no matter how large it is or how many rows it has or how well it flows......UNLESS the HOT coolant that just left the engine after the t-stat opened has enough time to "SIT" in the radiator until the t-stat opens again.
Once an engine starts getting HOTTER and HOTTER the t-stat NEVER closes all the way. They begin to partially close little by little because the coolant is getting hotter and hotter and each time the HOT coolant in the engine/heads and the COOLER coolant sitting in the radiator swap positions, the HOT coolant gets less and less "SIT" time in the radiator, therefore you have started the beginning of the end......OVERHEAT is coming. Because there will be a point where your T-stat never closes fully again, and at some point when all the coolant is too hot it will stay WIDE OPEN forever. Thats the point at which you see the temp really high, then BAM....the needle just keeps moving to the right.
Once an engine starts getting HOTTER and HOTTER the t-stat NEVER closes all the way. They begin to partially close little by little because the coolant is getting hotter and hotter and each time the HOT coolant in the engine/heads and the COOLER coolant sitting in the radiator swap positions, the HOT coolant gets less and less "SIT" time in the radiator, therefore you have started the beginning of the end......OVERHEAT is coming. Because there will be a point where your T-stat never closes fully again, and at some point when all the coolant is too hot it will stay WIDE OPEN forever. Thats the point at which you see the temp really high, then BAM....the needle just keeps moving to the right.
Opinions vary. There's mine on "sit time".
On the other hand, I applaud the comment about lower temp t'stats. Whatever the nature of the overheating problem is, if the thermal systems won't remove enough heat to keep the temp at 190F (keeps rising to 200F, 220F, etc.), how can the same system remove enough EXTRA heat to get the temp down to 160F? I believe the factory t'stat on the inlet of my LS3 is a 187F unit (it began to open at 184F and was fully open by 188F). When there's enough heat removed to keep the around that set point, the driver's side head temp where coolant leaves to go back to the radiator (where my ecu coolant temp sensor is) stays at about 196F-197F. When my fan controller has control of the temps, it sits around 202F-203F. A higher temp t'stat means the cooling system will have LESS work to do.
Last edited by Michael Yount; Aug 6, 2018 at 08:37 PM.
And there's another data point on the lack of need for "sit time". Sans t'stat, coolant being pushed through engine and radiator as fast as the pump can push it, engines over cool. Because of the high flow rate of the coolant through the system.
I THINK what he is trying to get across is that the coolant should not flow thru the radiator too quickly. It can never really "sit"; it's always moving as long as there is flow when any thermostat is open even a bit.. If the coolant goes thru slowly enough, it has a chance to lose the contained heat. Removing the thermostat would prevent this by letting the coolant go thru too quickly to shed the heat. And a too-cool thermostat would only start the process too early to allow the engine to get warm enough.
Speed of flow INCREASES heat transfer Gary. If slowing it was required, the water pump wouldn’t be designed to run faster with increasing rpm. Engine’s wouldn’t overcool when t’stat is removed. Slowing flow down doesn’t help cooling. It hurts it.
What you say is true to a point. Coolant can run thru a radiator TOO quickly to shed a sufficient amount of heat. It needs a certain amount of exposure time in the radiator to do this. This is one reason it needs to be of enough capacity to cool sufficiently. Too small a radiator lets coolant go thru too quickly to cool correctly. A large enough one slows the flow enough to get it done right. In other words, a radiator might be able to handle the flow gallons-per-minute-wise, BUT without letting the coolant be there long enough to cool sufficiently.
As long as coolant sits in the radiator. Coolant is also sitting in the block just as long. Heating up higher and higher. I run a no thermostat car. Not even a shroud on my radiator. I’m under the believe that flow works. At least it does in my case.
I did read a lot of people with the vintage air systems are not over heating with that valve installed, but there were a couple situations where I saw the valve was the problem. Sort of odd











