Forced Induction Superchargers | Turbochargers | Intercoolers

Out of curiousity why does everyone use 2.5" on the crossover pipe

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Old 02-02-2014, 12:22 PM
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Originally Posted by 71 chevy
stock ls1
stock 799 heads
7000 rpms
7-8 psi
methanol
10.5:1

im getting to the point where im not sure ia loose converter is a bad thing on some low power combos like we see around here <800hp. the jury is still out on that one.i know the na guys have a saying loose is fast. im still testing how that applies to low power turbo combos

so you think it will work because of a loose converter? but with a tight converter it has no chance??? is that what i hear you saying?
I will plot the numbers tomorrow but it just looks off in right field.

1 7/8" headers have made 2600-2900hp
3" mid/crossover pipe have made 3000-3200hp

And your talking about making 550hp at the tires.

With that being said methanol/compression will give you a margin of error on the pipe size and still be able to spool a reasonable converter but your still going to end up with excessive slip on the big end.

We are not building a NA combo, turbos like load.
Old 02-02-2014, 12:32 PM
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Originally Posted by Phil99vette
I will plot the numbers tomorrow but it just looks off in right field.

1 7/8" headers have made 2600-2900hp
3" mid/crossover pipe have made 3000-3200hp

And your talking about making 550hp at the tires.

With that being said methanol/compression will give you a margin of error on the pipe size and still be able to spool a reasonable converter but your still going to end up with excessive slip on the big end.

We are not building a NA combo, turbos like load.
I think by your calculations,iirc, 550whp should need like a 1.75" crossover? which would be less than the size of one primary pipe?

testing will be in a month or less. my theory is that it will make boost quicker than it can be used and that there will be no greater backpressure than boost pressure.

this is all theory though. testing will prove if it works or not.
Old 02-02-2014, 12:44 PM
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Originally Posted by 71 chevy
I think by your calculations,iirc, 550whp should need like a 1.75" crossover? which would be less than the size of one primary pipe?

testing will be in a month or less. my theory is that it will make boost quicker than it can be used and that there will be no greater backpressure than boost pressure.

this is all theory though. testing will prove if it works or not.
My theory is your trying to build your hot side around what would be applicable in a NA combo.

My gut says 1 5/8" headers and 2" crossover on methanol.
Old 02-02-2014, 01:09 PM
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I can add that on a 900 fwhp/700 rwhp combo at 3800 lb, loose was definitely not fast.
Old 02-02-2014, 01:18 PM
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Originally Posted by engineermike
I can add that on a 900 fwhp/700 rwhp combo at 3800 lb, loose was definitely not fast.
intersting. details?

ive personally seen a bbc go from 25% slip to 14% in the eighth and it didnt go faster or slower
Old 02-02-2014, 01:47 PM
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I was running a 9.5" vigilante "0" pump (~2800 advertised) and it worked ok but was flashing to about 5000 (shift at 6200) at full boost but was too tight on the brake to spool. I swapped it out for a vigilante "turbo converter" that was supposed to be looser at low rpm/load which would help spool. That thing was SLOPPY loose and was flashing to 6000 on a whim. The car would barely go over 100 mph! I even data logged it and sent it to precision. They wound up sending me a 10.5" for increased holding power. The combination of a heavy car, high torque output, and low rpm limit meant I couldn't tolerate much slippage. The 10.5" worked very well, as it would slip enough on the brake to build boost, and yet only flash to about 4400 at full boost. The car pulled 146 mph with that one on a 26" tire and 3.00 gear.
Old 02-02-2014, 06:02 PM
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IMO an excessively loose converter is a crutch for a car that can't get out of the hole. Which makes sense considering the ET gained by improving your 60'. But if you can have a tight converter and still launch the car just as hard, how is that not a "win win" situation? You won't have both without the combination sized correctly as a whole. Racing is about making the most efficient use of power. Nothing efficient about a 15-20% slippage loss.
Old 02-02-2014, 06:48 PM
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I agree.an excessively loose converter is a bad thing, just like an excessively tight converter is a bad thing.

I think we can all agree that the fastest converter is best
Old 02-02-2014, 07:21 PM
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Originally Posted by 71 chevy
I agree.an excessively loose converter is a bad thing, just like an excessively tight converter is a bad thing.

I think we can all agree that the fastest converter is best
Maybe I should have worded it differently. Slippage is a necessary evil, the less the better.

If this 3" hotside theory of yours is better performance wise in your eyes, why stop there? (assuming your specific setup) Why not go even bigger?
Old 02-02-2014, 07:54 PM
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Originally Posted by Forcefed86
Maybe I should have worded it differently. Slippage is a necessary evil, the less the better.

If this 3" hotside theory of yours is better performance wise in your eyes, why stop there? (assuming your specific setup) Why not go even bigger?
You can have less slippage and be slower so less is not always better.

Quickest is best
Old 02-02-2014, 11:02 PM
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Originally Posted by 71 chevy
this is all theory though.
your kidding right?

phils built this stuff and been around for a day or two.. this stuff on this thread isn't new. look around.
Old 02-03-2014, 09:40 AM
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Originally Posted by 71 chevy
stock ls1
stock 799 heads
7000 rpms
7-8 psi
methanol
10.5:1

im getting to the point where im not sure ia loose converter is a bad thing on some low power combos like we see around here <800hp. the jury is still out on that one.i know the na guys have a saying loose is fast. im still testing how that applies to low power turbo combos

so you think it will work because of a loose converter? but with a tight converter it has no chance??? is that what i hear you saying?
I just plotted the numbers. Looks like a 346" 5.7 would make 500-540. Numbers on the flow are soo low its not funny. For a combo only making 500-550, truck manifolds and a 2" crossover would be plenty. On gas I would say 1 7/8" and turn up the boost to at least 13-14#.
Old 02-03-2014, 09:43 AM
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Originally Posted by 71 chevy
You can have less slippage and be slower so less is not always better.

Quickest is best
Every time you open your mouth, the things you say never cease to amaze me. Do you have any experience with a turbo combination? Sounds like a big no.
Old 02-03-2014, 10:05 AM
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Originally Posted by Forcefed86
IMO an excessively loose converter is a crutch for a car that can't get out of the hole. Which makes sense considering the ET gained by improving your 60'. But if you can have a tight converter and still launch the car just as hard, how is that not a "win win" situation? You won't have both without the combination sized correctly as a whole. Racing is about making the most efficient use of power. Nothing efficient about a 15-20% slippage loss.
I have had the best luck with a extremely tight converter in a turbo car. Our current converter is a 10.5" blown alcohol converter from ATI, something you would find in a 525" hemi with a psi screw blower. ATI said there is no phucking way you can get it up on boost from what they have seen other people do. We built the motor how we thought it would be the most efficient from 3000-8000. Right cam, compression, heads/intake. Correct size headers and crossover.

Once you do most of the big stuff correctly, you can fine tune it with cam timing, fuel, ignition timing. It spooled slowly before we started tweaking the 3 fine tuning things and it came around very fast.

Most people miss the combo by a few items and it plays havoc on spooling so they have to get a loser converter to get it up onto boost.

I can tell you this, Marty Chance gave me the tightest converter and it still needed to be tightened with a custom billet stator. At that time I didn't want to put more money into the converter and got a deal from ATI.
Old 02-03-2014, 10:59 AM
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Originally Posted by Phil99vette
Every time you open your mouth, the things you say never cease to amaze me. Do you have any experience with a turbo combination? Sounds like a big no.
lol. I think the same can and should be said about you.

put your "extremely tight" blown alcohol converter in an 800hp combo and tell me that it will be the quickest down the track vs the right converter.

you guys with your hard and fast rules. and No, I dont have any turbo experience lol
Old 02-03-2014, 11:47 AM
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Originally Posted by 71 chevy
lol. I think the same can and should be said about you.

put your "extremely tight" blown alcohol converter in an 800hp combo and tell me that it will be the quickest down the track vs the right converter.

you guys with your hard and fast rules. and No, I dont have any turbo experience lol
/posting

1st off you wouldn't put a blown alcohol converter behind a 388" small block genius. You would put the right converter and yes its going to be a nitrous/blower converter. Turbos LOVE LOAD BUT you wouldn't know that because...... You don't have any experience.
Old 02-03-2014, 11:52 AM
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Lmao.
Old 02-03-2014, 11:56 AM
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Sent you a pm Phil.
Old 02-03-2014, 05:11 PM
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Originally Posted by Phil99vette
How would you size a 400" 1400hp, 7500rpm, 25-29# of boost x275 motor?

I have my answer....
If I were to build a X275 motor....
388"
1 3/4" stepped to 1 5/8"
2 1/8" Crossover
2.5" merge

388"
10.5:1 CR
7500rpms
Q16 or C16
25-28# of boost if it will make it
~1500hp

On methanol I would step up the crossover to 2.25 and the merge to 2.75
Old 02-03-2014, 09:31 PM
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I just spent the last couple hours reading this entire thread and as well as the one on YB's TOBT. I'm glad I did as I'm starting to build another hot side for a new project in short order.

I have a couple questions.
Sometime ago I read where its beneficial to merge several inches prior to the inlet flange. Does this still hold true?
At the flange, assuming a t4, are you simply forming the 2.5" merge to the inner walls of the flange?

Thanks


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