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Out of curiousity why does everyone use 2.5" on the crossover pipe

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Old 02-10-2013, 07:17 PM
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Originally Posted by Phil99vette
Better yet, what do 1200-1300hp imports use for tube sizes?
A 12-1300hp import if using a pipe manifold would be using 1.5" sch pipe.

I have been thinking about making sch10 1.5" pipe manifolds for my personal car. Just have not laid the whole turbo kit out in my head yet.

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Old 02-10-2013, 07:22 PM
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This is what I came up with so far. I do not have huge goals. It will be a single TC78 with the goal of 600-650 HP. I have a Edelbrock Pro Flo XT, 80 lbs Siemans injectors, and plan on running E85. The sc10 2 inch I remeasured and is 2 1/8 ID. The waste gate is on the front and is a Precission 46mm. I should have the Tial 50 mm BOV on monday. Does this log manifold look like it will work or should I start over? The Chevy 2 has not much of an engine compartment. I see other guys have went to twins on their Chevy 2's but I dont want to go that far. Thanks for any input. I have truck, Corvette, CTS-V, old and new F-car exhaust manifolds and this is about the only thing that fits easily. It would have been nice to just use truck manifolds.....

Mike
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Old 02-10-2013, 07:27 PM
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Originally Posted by RB440MIKE
Hi Phil,
Oddly enough, I was going to finish my 2.5 cross over for my 5.3 single turbo. It is about 1/2 way done, but I'd rather get it right now than do it all over again to optomize it later. I am using an f-car manifold on the left and a log manifold on the right. The manifold has a piece of schedule 10 2 inch stainless which has an ID around 2.25. The log on the right is sc 10 2.5 inch which matches the T4 flange nicely when ovalled with a vice. That all being said, I grabbed my copy of Maximum Boost and was not able to find the math to determine the correct cross over size. There was a mention of mach numbers and flow in the intercooler section. I would like to understand the math behind this. I would greatly appreciate any help so that I can size this cross ove correctly.


Thanks
Mike
Originally Posted by Phil99vette
You using 1 or 2 turbos? Any pics
I was chatting back and forth with Geoff the turbo engineer at Full Race the other day about this and he seems to think I would only be giving up 2-250 rpm of spool using the 2.5" tubing with its ID of 2.35", so for now I am just going to run it. His advise was a thicker wall tubing like Sch 10 stuff as well. I plan to eventually rework my kit so at that point I will probably neck it down if it is too bothersome and go to a thick sch 10 pipe. If you are half way there I don't know that I would worry about it overly much.

Thanks for the info though Phil. It made me question my build a bit, but for now I am just going to run what I have since it is 95% done and I just can't justify the expense to rework it for 200-250 rpm. But when I DO rework it I will go to a smaller size thick wall tubing like Geoff recommends.
Old 02-11-2013, 08:14 AM
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Originally Posted by RB440MIKE
This is what I came up with so far. I do not have huge goals. It will be a single TC78 with the goal of 600-650 HP. I have a Edelbrock Pro Flo XT, 80 lbs Siemans injectors, and plan on running E85. The sc10 2 inch I remeasured and is 2 1/8 ID. The waste gate is on the front and is a Precission 46mm. I should have the Tial 50 mm BOV on monday. Does this log manifold look like it will work or should I start over? The Chevy 2 has not much of an engine compartment. I see other guys have went to twins on their Chevy 2's but I dont want to go that far. Thanks for any input. I have truck, Corvette, CTS-V, old and new F-car exhaust manifolds and this is about the only thing that fits easily. It would have been nice to just use truck manifolds.....

Mike
Will it work, yes. Will it work good, I am not sure. Just depends on what your expectations are of the combo.
Old 02-11-2013, 08:23 AM
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Originally Posted by Sarg
I was chatting back and forth with Geoff the turbo engineer at Full Race the other day about this and he seems to think I would only be giving up 2-250 rpm of spool using the 2.5" tubing with its ID of 2.35", so for now I am just going to run it. His advise was a thicker wall tubing like Sch 10 stuff as well. I plan to eventually rework my kit so at that point I will probably neck it down if it is too bothersome and go to a thick sch 10 pipe. If you are half way there I don't know that I would worry about it overly much.

Thanks for the info though Phil. It made me question my build a bit, but for now I am just going to run what I have since it is 95% done and I just can't justify the expense to rework it for 200-250 rpm. But when I DO rework it I will go to a smaller size thick wall tubing like Geoff recommends.
I can tell you that going from 1 3/4 to 2" headers ALONE on my old 438" with 10:1 CR was 200 rpms. I am glad you trust Geoff recommendation.
Old 02-11-2013, 09:21 AM
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Well, that is about what we are talking about here.... around .25" going from 2.25" tubing to 2.5" tubing. Mine is right at 2.35 ID. I am assuming 2.25" would be right at 2.10-2.15 ID for the same tubing, so around a .25" change. For now I am going to run it and see how it does. I plan to coat and wrap the manifolds when I am all done. Nothing is 100% perfect on them, but for my first time TIG welding my own manifolds I think they turned out pretty decent. All that is left is installing wastegates. I have seen worse from "professionals" out there, lol.

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Old 02-12-2013, 01:44 PM
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I noticed this talk is mostly for single turbo setups.

What would you recommend for twins?
I believe the truck manifolds come out as 2.5 inch?
Old 02-12-2013, 01:46 PM
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Originally Posted by FirebirdSS
I noticed this talk is mostly for single turbo setups.

What would you recommend for twins?
I believe the truck manifolds come out as 2.5 inch?
Still want to keep the pipe sized accordingly. I would not use 2.5" until your shooting for 2000+hp
Old 02-12-2013, 01:50 PM
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Originally Posted by Phil99vette
Still want to keep the pipe sized accordingly. I would not use 2.5" until your shooting for 2000+hp
Neck down to 2" for that 1200 range or smaller?
Old 02-12-2013, 04:25 PM
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Ok guys I'm fine with criticism I have a stock lq9 with tu2 cam s475 1.32 ar I have already built a 3" hotside is this gonna make my car a complete turd or is it jus gonna take a lil longer to spool when I see these formulas it jus turns to scrambles but I'm fine with building another hotside if I have too thanks all you turbo gurus
Old 02-12-2013, 05:06 PM
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Originally Posted by aj99
Ok guys I'm fine with criticism I have a stock lq9 with tu2 cam s475 1.32 ar I have already built a 3" hotside is this gonna make my car a complete turd or is it jus gonna take a lil longer to spool when I see these formulas it jus turns to scrambles but I'm fine with building another hotside if I have too thanks all you turbo gurus
Run it and report back on the boost curve. It will be interesting to see how much RPM it needs to get up on boost in the beams.
Old 02-12-2013, 05:14 PM
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Ok I sure will I don't know much about this stuff but I will go ahead and run it try to give dynograph and all if it helps ppl
Old 02-12-2013, 05:15 PM
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The car I'm running it in is not one in sig I got setup in notch mustang with th400
Old 02-13-2013, 06:48 PM
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Originally Posted by Phil99vette
Still want to keep the pipe sized accordingly. I would not use 2.5" until your shooting for 2000+hp
I'm doing a 4.8 S475 83mm 1.10ar T6 on my 95 Camaro T56.
Which size crossover pipe should I use?
Its a street car and I'm trying to get the weight down to 3100#
Old 02-13-2013, 08:58 PM
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With all this talk about crossovers I got a question. Looking at running a a/w intercooler in my s10 in the cab what size charge piping would you guys recommend? Is it horsepower dependent or similar to crossover being the smallest to keep the velocity up? I'm leaning towards 3.5 but I've already got some 3" charge piping I could use.
Old 02-13-2013, 09:48 PM
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Originally Posted by black05stxjt
With all this talk about crossovers I got a question. Looking at running a a/w intercooler in my s10 in the cab what size charge piping would you guys recommend? Is it horsepower dependent or similar to crossover being the smallest to keep the velocity up? I'm leaning towards 3.5 but I've already got some 3" charge piping I could use.
How much power you trying to make? 4" will make well into 2500hp.
Old 02-13-2013, 09:49 PM
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Originally Posted by alexcoreas
I'm doing a 4.8 S475 83mm 1.10ar T6 on my 95 Camaro T56.
Which size crossover pipe should I use?
Its a street car and I'm trying to get the weight down to 3100#
a 4.8 would easily use 1.5" headers and a 2" crossover.
Old 02-13-2013, 10:05 PM
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Originally Posted by Phil99vette
How much power you trying to make? 4" will make well into 2500hp.
I can't personally see ever making over 1200hp honestly and if I ever do a lot will have to change I was mainly concerned that 3" might be a restriction at this time probably at most 800hp
Old 02-14-2013, 02:02 PM
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phil try some nice cast manifolds?

didnt read it all but are you considering temperature drop along the pipes and its effect on volume / velocity

similar note have you considered the surface area of the pipes / combining pipes sooner to reduce it and associated drag / tempterature drop.
Old 02-14-2013, 03:23 PM
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Originally Posted by MIGHTYMOUSE
phil try some nice cast manifolds?

didnt read it all but are you considering temperature drop along the pipes and its effect on volume / velocity

similar note have you considered the surface area of the pipes / combining pipes sooner to reduce it and associated drag / tempterature drop.
I'd love a set of properly designed cast manifolds. Best for heat retention and durability. Yes, definitely in my throught process when designing a system.


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