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AFR with Turbos....

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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 12:11 AM
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Default AFR with Turbos....

Ok, I rack my brain sometimes on the dyno about this one. I run dual widebands when tuning a turbo setup. MY question is, do you take the signal after the motor and before the turbo? Or after the turbo. Sometimes I am finding almost a full point difference on the two signals. This is crazy. I understand before the turbo will be richer due to the pressure between the two, so which one is more accurate? I would like to figure this out because I find too rich cause knock also. Anyone?

Rick
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 12:19 AM
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After the turbo will typically be where you want to hook up. That's going to be closer to the stock O2 sensor positons for most of the kits with the exception being an STS naturally.

Rick
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 12:47 AM
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Now thats what I thought also. But of course the problem I am having is on a STS kit. So yeah, that goes out the window fast. Any suggestions?

Rick
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 12:48 AM
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but wouldnt you want it before the turbo since thats the actuall A/F ratio comming out of the motor? i'd imagine you would want the most accurate reading with the least amount of variables involved.
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 07:18 AM
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On factory turbo cars where is the O2 for the ecm? Thats where I would put it to read and compare to a factory turbo car's values.



David
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 07:36 AM
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Originally Posted by FASTFATBOY
On factory turbo cars where is the O2 for the ecm? Thats where I would put it to read and compare to a factory turbo car's values.



David
after the turbo, i.e. on the down pipe.
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 09:40 AM
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After the turbo is where you want the O2.
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 09:49 AM
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Originally Posted by JZ 97 SS 1500
After the turbo is where you want the O2.
With a front-mounted normal turbo system I'd agree, but this is a rear-mounted STS system. I would want to know what it is coming out of the motor, not at the back of the car.

Jody
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 09:54 AM
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Originally Posted by camcojb
With a front-mounted normal turbo system I'd agree, but this is a rear-mounted STS system. I would want to know what it is coming out of the motor, not at the back of the car.

Jody

Ever been on a dyno, where does the wideband go?? With that being said having it in the rear is no problem. For shear ease of installation it would be easier to put close to the front, but still best place is after the turbo.
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 10:01 AM
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Must be after the turbo. Pressure on the hotside will screw up readings of the wideband.
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 10:19 AM
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Originally Posted by NicD
Must be after the turbo. Pressure on the hotside will screw up readings of the wideband.
In regards to what jose said, On other cars I dont take a tail pipe reading because I prefer at the header near the motor, but like NicD said, the pressure does screw with the reading. Has anyone else done testing with this? Am I the only one with two widebands? I would like to get to the bottom of this one.

Now here is an even trickier one....what if the guy has cats? Since the reading after a cat is never correct, where do you put the wideband now?

Rick
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 11:05 AM
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Originally Posted by Rick@Synergy
Now here is an even trickier one....what if the guy has cats? Since the reading after a cat is never correct, where do you put the wideband now?
Just stick it in the downpipe after the turbo before the cat. But remember that area will be very hot and if it gets too hot you can hurt the O2 sensor. In my testing putting the wideband o2 after the cat vs in front of the cat just skews the readings a few tenths towards the leaner side but is easily accounted for.
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 12:35 PM
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I remember MM getting two very different readings when the O2 was in before the turbo versus after (same tune)....the pressure does affect the sensor as mentioned. Definitely put it after the turbo.
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 01:35 PM
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Is it different for widebands? Grand Nationals run it right before the turbo, but it is a narrowband.

-Geoff
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 01:41 PM
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on a rear mount set up we did we ran it in the stock location
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 01:47 PM
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If it's not a temperature effect on the sensor, can anyone offer a plausible explanation of just how the air/fuel mixture can change between two locations both well downstream from where all the fuel and air have been mixed and combusted? (And don't say: "Because excess fuel continues to find and react with free oxygen outside the cylinder", because that means someone's done a lousy job of mixing them in the first place. After all, one of the main purposes of a rich mixture is to ensure that all the oxygen is used effectively.)
Also, how do the readings compare to the AFR derived from measuring the air and fuel flows into the engine?

Last edited by MadBill; Dec 15, 2005 at 02:38 PM.
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 01:55 PM
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The difference if A/F the cats makes has been proven many times to be negligable. I have seen it first hand on my brothers mustang. It was like a .1 difference pre-cat vs tailpipe.

I would do it post turbo. Mine is running great showing low 11's on the wideband. If it was really a point off and running low 10's I know I would see the lovely cloud of black smoke out the back. Not the case.

From what I have read in various forums accross thte net is for the STS post turbo is the ticket. Seems to be holding true for me.
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 02:32 PM
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Originally Posted by MadBill
If it's not a temperature effect on the sensor, can anyone offer a plausible explanation of just how the air/fuel mixture can change between two locations both well downstream from where all the fuel and air have been mixed and combusted? (And don't say: "Because excess fuel continues to find and react with free oxygen outside the cylinder", because that means someone's done a lousy job of mixing them in the first place.
Wideband O2 sensors with a pump cell (all of them I think) are affected by pressure. Something like it would need an adjusted current to give an accurate reading with the different pressures other than close to atmospheric. So if the wideband is stuck in the hotside piping of a turbo setup it will not be accurate due to much higher than atmospheric pressure. I don't believe narrow band O2s suffer from this. Sorry, best explanation I can come up with.
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 02:40 PM
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Hmmm. Some stock exhaust systems create as much as 8 psi BP at high RPM. (but I suppose no one using WB tuning would have such a system...)
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Old Dec 15, 2005 | 03:25 PM
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Originally Posted by camcojb
With a front-mounted normal turbo system I'd agree, but this is a rear-mounted STS system. I would want to know what it is coming out of the motor, not at the back of the car.

Jody
The problem is the sensors are calibrated at atmospheric pressure. When the pressure rise occurs in pre turbine air stream the sensor readings are skewed and not accurate. The Air fuel ratio pre and post turbine are in actuality the same.

Dave
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