Fueling & Injection Fuel Pumps | Injectors | Rails | Regulators | Tanks

LSA return style vs. returnless

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Old Apr 22, 2018 | 02:48 PM
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Default LSA return style vs. returnless

Hey all,

The time has come to address the fuel system for my LSA swapped pontiac lemans. So far all I have purchased is the ricks restomod tank..

this is an e85 car with cam/pullies/upgraded cooling to give you an idea of fueling requirements..

I know the stock lsa fuel system is returnless, though i know this can be limited as to a certain power level.

AS for a return style system, i may need to buy new fuel rails or Y off of a regulator close to the inlet of my fuel rails?


I am confused and need direction, who can i call?

I know this may be a better question for the CTVS/ZL1 forums and see alot of them using sqaush and FORE fuel systems.

Thanks for the help!
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Old Apr 23, 2018 | 07:17 AM
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There are a dozen ways to do it, people will argue which is wrong/right, but as long as you get the fuel you need, it doesn't really matter as much.

Returnless fuel system still technically have a return, but its inside of the fuel tank. There has to be a return somewhere between the fuel pump and the fuel rail on a returnless system.

A return style fuel system will usually have the regulator on the return line. I didn't want to get rid of my returnless rails, so I just put the regulator before them, with the return going back to the tank.
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Old May 2, 2018 | 08:07 AM
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The problem with returnless <actually return at the tank>compared to a return system from the fuel rail is water or other contaminates collect in the fuel rail with the returnless system. The return coming from the fuel rail tends to keep it clear of things that can't easily pass through the injectors.
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Old May 13, 2018 | 10:03 AM
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Did u find a solution? If time comes, I was going to use my stick CTS-V FPM w upgrades pumps along w an upgraded vaporworx controller.
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Old May 17, 2018 | 09:27 AM
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There may be a bit of misunderstanding about returnless fuel systems.

A true returnless system uses a pulse width modulation controller to vary the fuel pump speed to match the targeted fuel pressure. It does this by using fuel pressure sensor feedback voltage. There is no return line/bypass etc. in play during normal operation. The OEM modules do have a pressure regulator in them but it is typically used as a safety device and does not open during driving.

Any other system has some kind of return and pressure regulator even if equipped with a PWM controller. For example, if engine RPM is used to control the PWM cycle, the commanded pump speed will be much higher than what the engine may need (think downshifting.) Even if the regulator is in the fuel module, it's still a return system that operates at battery voltage 100% of the time the engine is running.

Contamination and water in the rails typically is not a problem. Every Camaro, CTS-V, Hellcat, Mustang, etc. built uses a returnless PWM fuel module control system. The trick is to properly flush the lines prior to attachment to the fuel rails.

From a low fuel level handling standpoint there is nothing that is in the same orbit at an OEM fuel module. Most pump-on-a-stick designs will starve for fuel when the liquid level is below 1/2 tank, so think freeway cloverleafs, track days, etc. Baffles have very limited effect.

The GM LSA crate engine tune also requires a unique fuel pressure curve: 60psi idle, 65 at WOT. VaporWorx has a controller to meet this requirement. https://www.vaporworx.com/shop/lsa-c...pecifications/

LSA take-out engines will require ECM fueling re-calibration unless using the factory fuel system control module, which can be a bit challenging to integrate into retro builds.

CTS-V2 fuel modules can be upgraded with Deatchwerks DW300C pumps to allow for up to 750RWHP on E85. The OEM pumps might support a stock LSA engine, but just barely. https://www.vaporworx.com/product/de...-fuel-modules/
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Old May 17, 2018 | 09:52 AM
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Originally Posted by CarlC
There may be a bit of misunderstanding about returnless fuel systems.

A true returnless system uses a pulse width modulation controller to vary the fuel pump speed to match the targeted fuel pressure. It does this by using fuel pressure sensor feedback voltage. There is no return line/bypass etc. in play during normal operation. The OEM modules do have a pressure regulator in them but it is typically used as a safety device and does not open during driving.

Any other system has some kind of return and pressure regulator even if equipped with a PWM controller. For example, if engine RPM is used to control the PWM cycle, the commanded pump speed will be much higher than what the engine may need (think downshifting.) Even if the regulator is in the fuel module, it's still a return system that operates at battery voltage 100% of the time the engine is running.

Contamination and water in the rails typically is not a problem. Every Camaro, CTS-V, Hellcat, Mustang, etc. built uses a returnless PWM fuel module control system. The trick is to properly flush the lines prior to attachment to the fuel rails.

From a low fuel level handling standpoint there is nothing that is in the same orbit at an OEM fuel module. Most pump-on-a-stick designs will starve for fuel when the liquid level is below 1/2 tank, so think freeway cloverleafs, track days, etc. Baffles have very limited effect.

The GM LSA crate engine tune also requires a unique fuel pressure curve: 60psi idle, 65 at WOT. VaporWorx has a controller to meet this requirement. https://www.vaporworx.com/shop/lsa-c...pecifications/

LSA take-out engines will require ECM fueling re-calibration unless using the factory fuel system control module, which can be a bit challenging to integrate into retro builds.

CTS-V2 fuel modules can be upgraded with Deatchwerks DW300C pumps to allow for up to 750RWHP on E85. The OEM pumps might support a stock LSA engine, but just barely. https://www.vaporworx.com/product/de...-fuel-modules/
Listen to the master
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Old May 18, 2018 | 10:17 AM
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Originally Posted by JoeNova
There are a dozen ways to do it, people will argue which is wrong/right, but as long as you get the fuel you need, it doesn't really matter as much.

Returnless fuel system still technically have a return, but its inside of the fuel tank. There has to be a return somewhere between the fuel pump and the fuel rail on a returnless system.

A return style fuel system will usually have the regulator on the return line. I didn't want to get rid of my returnless rails, so I just put the regulator before them, with the return going back to the tank.
Common misconception I see a bunch of people making. Fbody returns were under the rear seats, but people still falsely call it a returnless system when it isnt. And then they dont wanna listen when you correct them.
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Old May 18, 2018 | 10:21 AM
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Originally Posted by 01ssreda4
And then they dont wanna listen when you correct them.
I am STUNNED!! Not on LS1Tech!!! LOL
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Old May 20, 2018 | 12:12 PM
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Returnless in GM vehicles refers to NO RETURN FROM THE FUEL RAIL.. The system referred to above is a PWM system that is a completely different design. This is a GM site..............

So people reading this for info on your GM car-truck depends on the year but most have NO return from the rail and are called returnless BUT do have a return loop at the tank used for pressure regulation.

Listen and LEARN grasshoppers
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