Stepping up fuel system for E85
Pound for pound, Ethanol requires roughly 30% more than that of gasoline in a NA motor. Add turbo, and you're ramping it up from there. The fuel pump will need to handle volume and pressure. Then you're into amps drawn on the electrical system from the new pump. Wiring, alternator, relays, fuses, etc...
Here's my fuel system:
Aeromotive 5.0gpm variable speed pump
stainless filters
FIC 1650s
More fittings than you would think would be needed.
Flex Fuel sensor. Motion Raceworks makes a nice piece for the ethanol sensor.
-10 Feed to a Y Block to 2 -8 lines running to the back of the fuel rails then to the regulator. And -10 return from reg to the fuel cell.
Fuel line material is something to think about also. From what I've concluded is, even if you have the best fuel line, (say stainless) ethanol will still turn to crap over time unless used. It attracts moisture. Use a good fuel line thats easy to work with and doesn't cost a fortune. Use Ethanol in times when it will provide you with the most benefits. When you don't need it, get it out of the tank and put gas in to help lubricate the fuel system.
boost, or positive manifold pressure, will push against your injectors reducing flow. a boost referenced FPR compensates for this reduction of fuel pressure 1:1.
lower base fuel pressure stretches capabilities of your pump. higher pressure stretches capabilities of your injector. lower pressure requires more of your injectors. higher pressure requires more of your fuel pumps.
RPMs also tax injectors. the higher the RPM, the less time the injector has to inject fuel.
your pump may or may not get you there but you could try it if you log/watch it closely.
at the end of the day, you can see what others have done as they post here, but every setup is different. once again, if you're on the edge of your system's capabilities, log, adjust, rinse, repeat.
FWIW: when i switched to e65, i had 2x walbro 255lph (GS340) pumps and deka 80's @ 4bar of fuel pressure and i was approaching 100% IDC at around 14psi. i wanted to up the boost, so i added a third 255lph walbro and upped the base pressure to 70psi (cheaper than new injectors lol). i hit 100% IDC at 20psi with the deka 80's on e65 but AFRs are in check.
Gen 3 6.0, all stock other than SS2 cam and springs
Cast VSR 7875, currently running 93 pump and about 13psi/13 degrees
Fuel setup consists of:
-single in-tank Walbro 450
-6AN braided lines (feed/return)
-C5 filter/reg.
-Deka 80# injectors, stock truck fuel rail
I would like to add flex capability...what's required to support this? I'm guessing more injector and another in-tank pump, possibly bigger lines. Not going to run much more boost than what I already am, to keep the bottom end alive. The goal is 600-700 whp, just a fun street car. Thoughts?
The Best V8 Stories One Small Block at Time
I made some pulls on the street to collect data and figure out next steps. I'm on 8psi, 55% ethanol and bored already. Since I'm still learning to tune turbo LS's as well as work the Holley software in general, here's the play by play:
What is max boost?
154kpa, 7.9psi
What's the boost curve look like at WOT?
3000 rpm - 1.7psi
3200 rpm - 3.4psi
3400 rpm - 5.6psi
3600 rpm - 7.5psi
3800 rpm - 7.9psi (max boost for now)
So, boost builds quickly and holds steady at 8 lbs from 3800 to redline.
What is AFR throughout a pull?
12.8 @ 100kpa, 10.7-11.0 @ 155kpa. Gas scale
What is Timing throughout a pull?
27 degrees at 100kpa, 20-21 degrees @ 155kpa
What is IAT throughout a pull?
100F-120F cruising, 187F Max
What is max Injector Duty Cycle during a pull?
46-61% depending on length of pull (fuel pressure dropping but stabilizes)
Fuel Pressure during a pull?
Cruising 62psi, end of longest pull 43psi. From 5000-6500rpm only dropped from 46 to 43psi.
Flex composition?
55% ethanol
Current fuel setup is a -6AN feed to a stock LS1 rail and 80# Deka injectors. C5 filter/regulator and a single external AEM 50-1005 (rated 400lph but at 40psi though).
So, my thoughts: I should turn the boost up to 10-12 lbs, but in order to keep fueling in check I should upgrade to a boost referenced FPR. The C5 FPR probably isn't doing my fuel pressure any favors under boost. Any suggestions? Maybe run the adjustable FPR at 43psi to stretch the pump a bit too? Also, my flex sensor is in-line with the feed right at the stock LS1 rails, is that a restriction?
Are IAT's an issue yet? Wondering how hot they'll get with more boost, maybe figure out some meth (I mean -20F windshield wiper fluid injection system) based on a Hobbs switch or a Holley output trigger.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/17YW...usp=share_link
visual of FPR "T"




The smallest orifice is the supply hole in the end cap. My calipers measured it at about .200", and a 3/16" drill bit fits freely. So the all the fuel was being shoved through a hole smaller than 1/4"...combine that with no boost reference it's no wonder my fuel pressure was dropping before.
Anyhow, the new adjustable FPR was easy to install, I didn't even have to modify the lines. Everything is still a -6AN throughout. The regulator is mounted inline with the feed in the trunk, and there is still the flex sensor mounted inline with the feed right by the fuel rail, so there is technically still room for improvement in removing restrictions. 58psi with engine running and no vacuum applied. Gauge pressure matches rail pressure.
Given how cheap these adjustable regulators are they really need to become the golden standard for the LS swap. I'll never use another C5 FPR again...they might have their place on stock motor swaps but for anything with any semblance of performance would benefit from one of these.


Took the car out and made some pulls rolling into it, slowly increasing the boost to make sure fuel pressure and AFR was in check. It was safe at 8, 10.5, and 12.5 psi, so I turned it up some more. During a sustained 30-70mph pull in 2nd the boost peaked at 14.7psi and settled at 14.5psi. I only revved it out to a hair under 5000 so once I throw some new plugs in it I plan on making some longer pulls and reading plugs #5 and #7.
30-70 Roll

Interestingly enough I stabbed it hard from a dig on the way home and it boils the tires easily, this is the result I have been dreaming of - even with the 2.88 gears! Within 1 second of 100% TPS applied the rear wheels are doing 26mph and 2 seconds later they're at 120mph in 3rd gear (with a little pedaling in the middle). Real vehicle speed probably never exceeded 35mph - cheap thrills for sure.

What an absolute riot of a car.








