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Someone explain GEARS to me

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Old 03-12-2012, 07:43 PM
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Originally Posted by sepsis
You can probably hit 140 with 4.10's, but you RPMs would be really high.

When you think of gears think of it like this. Let's say you have 4.10's. The small pinion gear has 10 teeth and the big ring gear has 41. That means the small pinion gear attached to the drive shaft will have to spin about 4 times to make the big ring gear (attached to the wheels) spin once. That lets your engine rev up higher and quicker before delivering the full power to the wheels.

If you have a 2.73 gear set, your small pinion gear now has 15 teeth and the big gear still has 41, but now it only takes 2.73 rotations of the pinion to get the ring gear to make a full rotation. That means the engine can't rev up as high before it gets into the power-band.

That's about as clear as mud, I know.
I hit 135mph in a4.10 equipped car....I thought it was about to explode. Not a pretty feeling.
Old 03-12-2012, 08:30 PM
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Originally Posted by bayer-z28

And one thing too is that when you go to a 3.73 or 3.90-whatever gear ratio (different than stock) it actually takes stress off of the transmission too.
It actually takes stress off the transmission by going to a higher gear? Hmm, even more reason to do that then.

What kind of 1/4 mile time can I expect if I upgrade to 3.42's or 3.73's? Does it just feel faster? Or does it actually considerably up your car's quickness/acceleration?
Old 03-12-2012, 11:31 PM
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Originally Posted by WhiteKnight '01
It actually takes stress off the transmission by going to a higher gear? Hmm, even more reason to do that then.

What kind of 1/4 mile time can I expect if I upgrade to 3.42's or 3.73's? Does it just feel faster? Or does it actually considerably up your car's quickness/acceleration?
Yes because by increasing the torque output at the wheels, you're effectively decreasing the load on everything before the rear axle.
Old 03-13-2012, 05:24 AM
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Originally Posted by WhiteKnight '01
It actually takes stress off the transmission by going to a higher gear? Hmm, even more reason to do that then.

What kind of 1/4 mile time can I expect if I upgrade to 3.42's or 3.73's? Does it just feel faster? Or does it actually considerably up your car's quickness/acceleration?
It'll just "feel" slightly faster...maybe a tenth in the 1/4. I personally wouldn't spend the money for a 3.42 to 3.73 swap. Not really worth it, unless your maxed out on mods and trying to squeeze every last bit of torque you can get.
Your sig say's white a4 with 2.73s?? just wondering
Old 03-13-2012, 05:35 AM
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Originally Posted by justin hover
It'll just "feel" slightly faster...maybe a tenth in the 1/4. I personally wouldn't spend the money for a 3.42 to 3.73 swap. Not really worth it, unless your maxed out on mods and trying to squeeze every last bit of torque you can get.
Your sig say's white a4 with 2.73s?? just wondering
Yep, A4 with 2.73's.
Old 03-13-2012, 07:21 PM
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just get a set of 3.42's or 3.73's and don't ask any questions, all your answers will be there the first time your launch it at the track lol
Old 03-13-2012, 09:02 PM
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Last question I have on gears. What RPM's will my car be running at 70MPH with 3.42's?

AND, where can I buy some 3.42's at?
Old 03-14-2012, 07:27 PM
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The formula is RPM = MPH * 336 * GR / TD where GR = overall gear ratio (trans * axle), TD = tire diameter inches
Old 03-14-2012, 08:43 PM
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Originally Posted by justin hover
^^YYeeaahh....But if I would've bought 3.42s, I would've kicked myself for not getting 3.73s.
OK, gears essentially make the car feel faster, with maybe a couple tenths max in the 1/4 as others have said.

My complaint is that the steps between a few common gearings is so insignificant that it doesn't really matter. (say 2.73's to 3.23's, or 3.23's to 3.42 ect), so my question has always been, why would you pay a few hundred dollars for a 3.73 gear for an A4 car when low mileage used 3.42 gears can be had for $30-50 all day long?

If the answer is "for the extra performance", that's stupid IMO, because everyone knows in these cars the rear ends turn into glass when you make any kind of real power (sometimes even under stock power).

Thats why my opinion is, if you really feel like you want a gear upgrade, but don't want to drop the cash on a whole new rear end, get a set of 3.42's for super cheap and enjoy the slight performance gain. Anything beyond that isn't going to be much more of a performance upgrade anyway, and that few hundred bucks you would have spent on 3.73 or 4.10 gears should just go to the rear end fund (along with the saved gas money )


A few viable reasons to get a gear upgrade would be to match your stall/cam setup, or to dictate what RPM you cross the finish line at (for instance to prevent the car from taking the time to shift into 4th gear before the 1/4 mile ends), but even then, those are obviously for cars that spend a lot of time at the track, which should probably have 9"s or 12 bolts anyway for any serious duty.
Old 03-14-2012, 09:33 PM
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Originally Posted by MasterTomos
OK, gears essentially make the car feel faster, with maybe a couple tenths max in the 1/4 as others have said.

My complaint is that the steps between a few common gearings is so insignificant that it doesn't really matter. (say 2.73's to 3.23's, or 3.23's to 3.42 ect), so my question has always been, why would you pay a few hundred dollars for a 3.73 gear for an A4 car when low mileage used 3.42 gears can be had for $30-50 all day long?

If the answer is "for the extra performance", that's stupid IMO, because everyone knows in these cars the rear ends turn into glass when you make any kind of real power (sometimes even under stock power).

Thats why my opinion is, if you really feel like you want a gear upgrade, but don't want to drop the cash on a whole new rear end, get a set of 3.42's for super cheap and enjoy the slight performance gain. Anything beyond that isn't going to be much more of a performance upgrade anyway, and that few hundred bucks you would have spent on 3.73 or 4.10 gears should just go to the rear end fund (along with the saved gas money )


A few viable reasons to get a gear upgrade would be to match your stall/cam setup, or to dictate what RPM you cross the finish line at (for instance to prevent the car from taking the time to shift into 4th gear before the 1/4 mile ends), but even then, those are obviously for cars that spend a lot of time at the track, which should probably have 9"s or 12 bolts anyway for any serious duty.
That's good! Because I don't want 3.73's, I actually want 3.42's! Where can I buy some?
Old 03-14-2012, 09:39 PM
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Originally Posted by joecar
The formula is RPM = MPH * 336 * GR / TD where GR = overall gear ratio (trans * axle), TD = tire diameter inches
So 70MPH multiplied by 336 multiplied by 2.73 divided by 16 inches? That gives me 4,000 and something. Am I doing something wrong?
Old 03-14-2012, 09:44 PM
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GR is both transmission ratio and axle ratio multiplied together...

If you have an A4 auto trans:
GR = 2.73 * 1.000 (3rd gear) or 2.73 * 0.696 (4th gear)

If you have an M6 manual trans:
GR = 2.73 * 1.000 (4th gear)


TD is the diameter of your tire (from tread to tread) = 25.6"

so then your calculation would be either of these:
70 * 336 * (2.73 * 1.000) / 25.6 = 2508 rpm (A4 3rd gear, or M6 4th gear)
70 * 336 * (2.73 * 0.696) / 25.6 = 1746 rpm (A4 4th gear)
Old 03-14-2012, 09:47 PM
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Originally Posted by WhiteKnight '01
That's good! Because I don't want 3.73's, I actually want 3.42's! Where can I buy some?
In the classifieds. Im not sure how bumping up to a 3 series gear in a 2 series carrier works (when using oem 3.42 gears) though. Someone else will have to chime in on that.

The other option would be to just keep your eyes out for an affordable 3.42 rear end. They pop every once in a while and Ive seen them as low as $300 for the entire rear (thats still less than you'd pay to buy 3.73 gears new and have a shop install them) if you do the labor yourself, which isn't all that hard.
Old 03-16-2012, 10:23 PM
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Originally Posted by MasterTomos
OK, gears essentially make the car feel faster, with maybe a couple tenths max in the 1/4 as others have said.

My complaint is that the steps between a few common gearings is so insignificant that it doesn't really matter. (say 2.73's to 3.23's, or 3.23's to 3.42 ect), so my question has always been, why would you pay a few hundred dollars for a 3.73 gear for an A4 car when low mileage used 3.42 gears can be had for $30-50 all day long?

If the answer is "for the extra performance", that's stupid IMO, because everyone knows in these cars the rear ends turn into glass when you make any kind of real power (sometimes even under stock power).

Thats why my opinion is, if you really feel like you want a gear upgrade, but don't want to drop the cash on a whole new rear end, get a set of 3.42's for super cheap and enjoy the slight performance gain. Anything beyond that isn't going to be much more of a performance upgrade anyway, and that few hundred bucks you would have spent on 3.73 or 4.10 gears should just go to the rear end fund (along with the saved gas money )


A few viable reasons to get a gear upgrade would be to match your stall/cam setup, or to dictate what RPM you cross the finish line at (for instance to prevent the car from taking the time to shift into 4th gear before the 1/4 mile ends), but even then, those are obviously for cars that spend a lot of time at the track, which should probably have 9"s or 12 bolts anyway for any serious duty.
Everything that I've read about used gears is no good...Once the pattern set with the ring/pinion.It will never line up as they were stock=whine/vibration.
I'm suggesting if your going to spend the money on NEW gears with an a4Then get your moneys worth...3.73s.



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