Answer this correctly and I will pay you!!!!!
I have a 95 z28 m6. I have the dilemma of the fact that my rear gears are 3.42s(I just checked 12 pinion and 41 ring). My speedo is accurate(checked with a gps) and as far as I know my tachometer reads accurately. However, I have run all of the rpm calculators and they say I have 4.10s. At 2000 rpm in 4th gear (1:1) with a 26 inch tire I am at 39 mph. I do not know where the missing link is other than it is driving me nuts and I cant think straight. does anyone have any ideas? I figure you are at 45.4 mph with a true 26" tire and 3.42 at 1:1.
39mph at 2000rpm with a 26" tire at 1:1 is approx. a 3.96'ish ratio.
Nor would I count on an SPS type GPS for anything that I could not assume probable error for. SPS systems have an intentionally degraded resolution by the DOD by the use of "Selective Availability." This would equate to about 14fps of error.
That and I can almost bet that your tire is not a true 26.0" either.... what tire are you running.... manufacturer/size/running PSI etc etc ??
And just because i have a low post count on here does not mean I am an idiot. thanks!!
Secondly. Tire manufacture type, size and pressure do make a difference. I didnt ask you for the AtmoPsi but thanks for including the sarcasm. Tires with lower set psi can (and do) grow with speed..... which is calculable error.
Now, back to the regularly scheduled program.
The "factory stock" Goodyear GS-C in the 245/50/16 size is 25.7". Unknown if this was an inflated spec.
The Nitto 555R Drag Radial in the 245/50/16 size is 25.6". Known that this is an inflated spec.
So.... neither of them are 26.0" and is accountable for some of your possible error. A 25.6 or 25.7" tire at 2000 rpm with 3.42's at 1:1 equates to roughly 44.7mph. With a 26.0" tire and the same variables, it equates to roughly 45.4mph.
With a 4.10 ratio and the included variables, the 25.6 or 25.7" tire would be roughly 37.8mph. And with a 26.0" tire, it would be roughly 38.9mph.
So no..... there isnt much there in the way of math. The factory TACH in the production F-body is a friggin joke. I have known them to be off as much as +/-750rpm at any given point in range. So this might also induce some error in the error as well.
I agree. Something is amiss here. I say the error is in your factoy TACH and speedo.
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enough with the *** talk , tire inflation is not going change anything dramaitcly in the rpm. It's probably a tuning issue check into that
Tuning, has about nothing, to do with mechanical values........
Hater.
Yeah... I know. But with so many variables in this situation, it can lead to tolerance stacking.... or AKA, "The measurement of uncertainty". Ya know, 1% here.... 1% there.... 2% for this.... 1.5% for that. That quickly adds up to 5.5% which could be the answer to your 5+ MPH anomaly.
There is more in this equation than the simpleton approach that is being taken. You wanted (and need) emperical data or "clearly identifiable" evidence...... that, and you did ask for ideas. Which I have provided a logical and discernible approach.

