Keep it LS or BBC in truck for towing
#101
TECH Apprentice
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There is a lot of truth to how he described it. It's what lets a heavy rotating mass engine not bog as easy while getting that heavy load moving but also limits its ability to gain rpm as it spins faster and faster.
My snowblower is 8hp and it has a 15lb flywheel on it. Which is insanely heavy for such a small engine but required to keep the engine momentum up when it bogs in heavy snow loads. Same with lawn mowers. You can get a lot more work out of a lot less HP in a small engine if you stick a heavy flywheel on it. It's a really awesome concept when the engine's requirements are to lug along a load at a constant steady speed. So YES absolutely that is a reason a BB engine might do better in the sub 2500rpm area, but once past that the SM will have an advantage by not having to expend energy to keep accelerating all that extra rotating mass.
But it's advantage is basically limited to engaging the clutch, once you're locked in and accelerating it's a disadvantage. Think of it like this, that weight resists bogging(slowing down) the same amount that it resists accelerating but also requires more outside force to drain off the momentum. It's a kinetic energy storage device.
My snowblower is 8hp and it has a 15lb flywheel on it. Which is insanely heavy for such a small engine but required to keep the engine momentum up when it bogs in heavy snow loads. Same with lawn mowers. You can get a lot more work out of a lot less HP in a small engine if you stick a heavy flywheel on it. It's a really awesome concept when the engine's requirements are to lug along a load at a constant steady speed. So YES absolutely that is a reason a BB engine might do better in the sub 2500rpm area, but once past that the SM will have an advantage by not having to expend energy to keep accelerating all that extra rotating mass.
But it's advantage is basically limited to engaging the clutch, once you're locked in and accelerating it's a disadvantage. Think of it like this, that weight resists bogging(slowing down) the same amount that it resists accelerating but also requires more outside force to drain off the momentum. It's a kinetic energy storage device.
#102
TECH Junkie
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There is a lot of truth to how he described it. It's what lets a heavy rotating mass engine not bog as easy while getting that heavy load moving but also limits its ability to gain rpm as it spins faster and faster.
My snowblower is 8hp and it has a 15lb flywheel on it. Which is insanely heavy for such a small engine but required to keep the engine momentum up when it bogs in heavy snow loads. Same with lawn mowers. You can get a lot more work out of a lot less HP in a small engine if you stick a heavy flywheel on it. It's a really awesome concept when the engine's requirements are to lug along a load at a constant steady speed. So YES absolutely that is a reason a BB engine might do better in the sub 2500rpm area, but once past that the SM will have an advantage by not having to expend energy to keep accelerating all that extra rotating mass.
But it's advantage is basically limited to engaging the clutch, once you're locked in and accelerating it's a disadvantage. Think of it like this, that weight resists bogging(slowing down) the same amount that it resists accelerating but also requires more outside force to drain off the momentum. It's a kinetic energy storage device.
My snowblower is 8hp and it has a 15lb flywheel on it. Which is insanely heavy for such a small engine but required to keep the engine momentum up when it bogs in heavy snow loads. Same with lawn mowers. You can get a lot more work out of a lot less HP in a small engine if you stick a heavy flywheel on it. It's a really awesome concept when the engine's requirements are to lug along a load at a constant steady speed. So YES absolutely that is a reason a BB engine might do better in the sub 2500rpm area, but once past that the SM will have an advantage by not having to expend energy to keep accelerating all that extra rotating mass.
But it's advantage is basically limited to engaging the clutch, once you're locked in and accelerating it's a disadvantage. Think of it like this, that weight resists bogging(slowing down) the same amount that it resists accelerating but also requires more outside force to drain off the momentum. It's a kinetic energy storage device.
#103
TECH Resident
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The reason big blocks have so much weight and size is because they were designed and built at a time when manufacturers had supplies of heavy iron and worked it on big equipment operated by big people. There just wasn't a need or the desire for lightweight components. Once the technology became cheap and easy and people started to worry about how heavy a car was the engines became alot lighter and smaller. Just look at the LS7 which was a big block in a lightweight small block package.
If this was a Mopar board people would be mentioning the big block 350 or the 383 being available as a B block or a RB block depending on the year. Sometimes things are the way they are because it's just the best option at the moment.
If this was a Mopar board people would be mentioning the big block 350 or the 383 being available as a B block or a RB block depending on the year. Sometimes things are the way they are because it's just the best option at the moment.
#104
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"But it's advantage is basically limited to engaging the clutch, once you're locked in and accelerating it's a disadvantage. Think of it like this, that weight resists bogging(slowing down) the same amount that it resists accelerating but also requires more outside force to drain off the momentum. It's a kinetic energy storage device."
#105
TECH Fanatic
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A heavier rotating assembly accelerates slower. It also decelerates slower. Basically it resists change of speed more than a lightweight rotating assembly would.
But a heavier rotating assembly also carries more momentum when at speed, so it helps to impart more energy to move the vehicle during roll out with clutch engagement. After the momentum is transferred, then it's slower to accelerate again.
But a heavier rotating assembly also carries more momentum when at speed, so it helps to impart more energy to move the vehicle during roll out with clutch engagement. After the momentum is transferred, then it's slower to accelerate again.
#106
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Years ago I used to know a guy who liked to build old SBF and BBF motors and throw them in Mustangs and old Ford trucks. I once asked him why a large displacement SB has a hard time matching the low-end power a BB with the same displacement produces. His answer to me was that much of a BB's extra grunt comes from just the mass and weight of their bottom-end components (crank/rods/pistons) compared to the ones uses in a similar displacement SB. How correct he was IDK for sure but he was a knowledgeable guy and his explanation seems sound.
Remember, torque is produced by the engine because of the combustion cycle. The reason why big block is different than small block comes down to same reasons why any engine is different from another - different air flow and different mechanics. Big block will usually have a larger bore diameter than a small block of same displacement, different valves, heads, intake, & valve lift. It comes down to how the engine moves air and uses the power stroke.
Last edited by QwkTrip; 05-11-2020 at 04:57 PM.
#107
TECH Apprentice
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Ya, unfortunately his theory was wrong. If his theory was right then eventually an engine would start running on it's own if you just made it heavy enough.
Remember, torque is produced by the engine because of the combustion cycle. The reason why big block is different than small block comes down to same reasons why any engine is different from another - different air flow and different mechanics. Big block will usually have a larger bore diameter than a small block of same displacement, different valves, heads, intake, & valve lift. It comes down to how the engine moves air and uses the power stroke.
Remember, torque is produced by the engine because of the combustion cycle. The reason why big block is different than small block comes down to same reasons why any engine is different from another - different air flow and different mechanics. Big block will usually have a larger bore diameter than a small block of same displacement, different valves, heads, intake, & valve lift. It comes down to how the engine moves air and uses the power stroke.
I sort of agree with what you're saying about how it flows, but not totally. First IDK if even a LS7 has as large an intake runners and exhaust/intake ports etc. True a 4.25" bore isn't uncommon for a BB, but there are BB motors that will turn some pretty high RPM's and make their best power up top, and there have been some pretty long stroke, and even small displacement BB motors. For example a 428 Cobra Jet is more of a torquey lugger compared to an old 427 FE BBF which is more of an RPM/topend motor. A 351C's basically a SBF with a topend suitable for a 400ci BB. As such it wants to rev to make good power. Unfortunately it's oiling system doesn't let it.
I've ridden in some old BB trucks who's lowend power resembles a diesel trucks (at least a 15+ year old diesel) power. Even my GEN2 L with its 4.165" stroke having, crappy flowing 2V PI heads that make decent lowend power before falling off early in N/A state, and use a huge torque curve to make speed with its blower doesn't make the kinds of lowend power that many BB's make at the bottom of it's RPM range. The closest SB gas motor I've felt to replicating the torque at the bottom of it's RPM range as most BB truck motors is a modded GT500. Even my old Terminator wouldn't compete at the bottom of it's RPM range. (Say under 2,500 RPM's)
Hell that new 7.3L Ford SD gas motor is supposed to be BB based. It also seems to be better suited for the job of being a 3/4 and 1 ton truck motor than the 6.6L GEN5 SBC or the 6.4L Hemi. So there much be some merits to using a BB instead of just designing a large displacement SB. And the GEN5 motors and the 6.4L Hemi both make very good lowend power for a factory N/A SB IMO.
Again people have been using different flywheel weights for years to adjust a powerband whether it be in cars, dirt bikes, chainsaws, etc. I see no reason why you couldn't get the same effect from a heavier crank/rods/pistons. I could agree that they should not necessarily make more torque or lowend power per say, but they should change the way it gets transferred to the ground IMO. If you took a LS7, swapped out the titanium rods with some forged steel rods and put a steel flywheel on it you'd probably have to drop it's capable RPM's even with a stock topend, but it will probably feel a little more luggy, or torque. That's an assumption on my part, but it seems sound, especially when you consider that you have a factory motor with a 4" stroke turning over 7000 RPM's.
#108
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Engine makes torque via the "fire in the hole" kinda stuff inside the cylinders. The flywheel is there to smooth engine speed during load transients.
A few practical examples:
* Applications with greater load transients (like towing) need heavier flywheels to maintain drivability. Different engine and drivetrain combinations need different flywheel moment of inertia, so you can expect to see heavier flywheels paired with bigger & heavier engines that have bigger & heavier drivetrains that haul around bigger & heavier things.
* A heavier flywheel kills engine throttle response and torque. You won't see heavy flywheels in road race cars that accelerate and decelerate hundreds of times in a track session because it slows them down.
* A heavier flywheel can improve street drivability and even drag racing times by limiting engine speed transients. The drag racer is trying to get down a short little stretch of road in as little time as possible. If the time gained with a heavier flywheel (more aggressive launch, and higher rpm at clutch lockup) is better than the time lost down the track due to less engine torque and power, then it's a good tradeoff.
A few practical examples:
* Applications with greater load transients (like towing) need heavier flywheels to maintain drivability. Different engine and drivetrain combinations need different flywheel moment of inertia, so you can expect to see heavier flywheels paired with bigger & heavier engines that have bigger & heavier drivetrains that haul around bigger & heavier things.
* A heavier flywheel kills engine throttle response and torque. You won't see heavy flywheels in road race cars that accelerate and decelerate hundreds of times in a track session because it slows them down.
* A heavier flywheel can improve street drivability and even drag racing times by limiting engine speed transients. The drag racer is trying to get down a short little stretch of road in as little time as possible. If the time gained with a heavier flywheel (more aggressive launch, and higher rpm at clutch lockup) is better than the time lost down the track due to less engine torque and power, then it's a good tradeoff.
#109
TECH Junkie
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There is a lot of truth to how he described it. It's what lets a heavy rotating mass engine not bog as easy while getting that heavy load moving but also limits its ability to gain rpm as it spins faster and faster.
You can get a lot more work out of a lot less HP in a small engine if you stick a heavy flywheel on it. It's a really awesome concept when the engine's requirements are to lug along a load at a constant steady speed. So YES absolutely that is a reason a BB engine might do better in the sub 2500rpm area, but once past that the SM will have an advantage by not having to expend energy to keep accelerating all that extra rotating mass.
You can get a lot more work out of a lot less HP in a small engine if you stick a heavy flywheel on it. It's a really awesome concept when the engine's requirements are to lug along a load at a constant steady speed. So YES absolutely that is a reason a BB engine might do better in the sub 2500rpm area, but once past that the SM will have an advantage by not having to expend energy to keep accelerating all that extra rotating mass.
The reason a BBC is used in heavy trucks was durability, It makes the same power output as a smaller engine but will last longer because it turns less rpms and therefore wears slower, The added size is also beneficial not because of the weight but because they are stronger because of their size.
#110
TECH Junkie
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[QUOTE=QwkTrip;20245853
* Applications with greater load transients (like towing) need heavier flywheels to maintain drivability.[/QUOTE] This isn't exactly true, A heavy truck once moving doesn't need rotating mass to maintain drivability, It's sheer weight alone is enough and once the clutch or converter is 1:1 with the engine the heavier rotating mass is a disadvantage when it comes to acceleration. I drive heavy trucks for a living, Lighter is always better.
* Applications with greater load transients (like towing) need heavier flywheels to maintain drivability.[/QUOTE] This isn't exactly true, A heavy truck once moving doesn't need rotating mass to maintain drivability, It's sheer weight alone is enough and once the clutch or converter is 1:1 with the engine the heavier rotating mass is a disadvantage when it comes to acceleration. I drive heavy trucks for a living, Lighter is always better.
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HioSSilver (05-12-2020)
#113
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Otherwise, I magically know how to put one in - 12-15k to find a good Duramax engine out of a doner. Then, I rebuild it. Why would I put it in dirty? I'm not an animal.
#114
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Yes, the 2007 I have is the 4l80e and I have a hard-core built unit to go in with this new engine. If I want more gears, I can get a gear-bender. I mean Vendor.
#115
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4.10 (or is it 4.11? I always get confused).
#116
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So update: I have the short block. Dart head I had for 4 years in a box was cracked (check your parts on delivery damnit). So had to buy a whole 'nuther head.
Short block built is 632. 4.610 x 4.750.
Heads are being machined. NEED TO FIND A CAM.
Gen 7 BBC was intended for LS and LT firing order. Luckily or unluckily as the case may be, the LS based trucks use the E38 ECU which also will do that firing order.
So basically, it is a 4/7 and 2/3 swap cam when referencing it in a BBC cam core.
So I will attempt to turn this into a Cam convo.
BIG engine. NOT high RPMS, but also not needing all torque at 1800rpm. I need it starting at about 2250 or so up to 6k rpm.
Pulling on a road that goes UP, the truck will shift down, and I will end up at 3500 rpm. If that is past my peak, I am missing out.
I believe the lift should be over .600 But how much? And what duration and LSA? I have asked Jones cams for some ideas.
Short block built is 632. 4.610 x 4.750.
Heads are being machined. NEED TO FIND A CAM.
Gen 7 BBC was intended for LS and LT firing order. Luckily or unluckily as the case may be, the LS based trucks use the E38 ECU which also will do that firing order.
So basically, it is a 4/7 and 2/3 swap cam when referencing it in a BBC cam core.
So I will attempt to turn this into a Cam convo.
BIG engine. NOT high RPMS, but also not needing all torque at 1800rpm. I need it starting at about 2250 or so up to 6k rpm.
Pulling on a road that goes UP, the truck will shift down, and I will end up at 3500 rpm. If that is past my peak, I am missing out.
I believe the lift should be over .600 But how much? And what duration and LSA? I have asked Jones cams for some ideas.
#117
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Possible not the best forum, but it is an LS I would build if not a BBC for the truck.
Cost aside (BBC parts are expensive too), Imaging you are pulling 7k-10k up western mountains in your truck. Its 97 degrees, and you have been going up the side of the hill for 10 minutes and so you don't get run over, you are at 4k rpm in 2nd gear. That may be 3k if it was a BBC.
Do you want the BBC in the truck at this point or do you want an LS with turbos on it making the torque?
Cost aside (BBC parts are expensive too), Imaging you are pulling 7k-10k up western mountains in your truck. Its 97 degrees, and you have been going up the side of the hill for 10 minutes and so you don't get run over, you are at 4k rpm in 2nd gear. That may be 3k if it was a BBC.
Do you want the BBC in the truck at this point or do you want an LS with turbos on it making the torque?
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