Truck won't start.
If you're putting 12v to the S terminal on the solenoid and it's still not cranking then it limits you to either the Solenoid/Starter being bad or not getting a good connection between the battery and solenoid.

If I remember right, those models still had the starter relay (what we all used to call the solenoid) on the inner fender. There would be two large gauge wires (one from the battery and the other to the starter) and one or two small gauge wires labeled "S" (and "I" if there are two small wires). The S wire should have power when the ignition switch is in the start position. You can test that with a test light or multimeter... unplug the S wire from the relay and test it for power when your helper turns the ignition to the start position.
You can test for a bad starter relay by shorting the two large terminals together. Some models have the two large terminals next to each other so a screw driver can be used to short them. Some models had the two large terminals on opposite sides of the relay so you'd have to use something like a jumper cable to short them together. BE CAREFUL! There's a lot of current there so make sure you're insulated and only touch them for a second or two. If the starter turns then you know the relay is bad. If it doesn't turn then you know the starter motor or solenoid is bad (assuming the cables are intact and your battery isn't dead).
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