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PCV valve vs check valve

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Old 11-07-2018, 12:47 PM
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Default PCV valve vs check valve

I'm trying to keep a very clean engine bay on my 36' Chevy coupe frame off resto that has a modified 2004 Tahoe 5.3l Gen III. Every hose on the engine is SS braided and all connections use AN fittings, literally every connection. I only have the dirty side of the PCV system left to tie up and the engine is complete. I am utilizing a catch can on the dirty side and have spent countless hours looking for a PCV valve that has -6AN fittings but am unable to locate one. I did find a one way check valve that takes only a few psi to open and has the -6AN fitting connections but I'm not sure this will work in place of a true PCV. As the normal operation of a PCV is progressive in that the valve opens/closes accordingly with rpm, I'm thinking this check valve won't work. Anybody tried this in the past? Results?
Old 11-07-2018, 05:04 PM
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well if you dont have emissions to worry with, your main objective is to simply let the crankcase breath. If you can provide vacuum to the crankcase, then thats even better. My crankase evac consists of a couple lines from the engine going to a vented catch can, no vacuum being pulled on it as of right now.
Old 11-07-2018, 08:16 PM
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Originally Posted by fields36
I'm trying to keep a very clean engine bay on my 36' Chevy coupe frame off resto that has a modified 2004 Tahoe 5.3l Gen III. Every hose on the engine is SS braided and all connections use AN fittings, literally every connection. I only have the dirty side of the PCV system left to tie up and the engine is complete. I am utilizing a catch can on the dirty side and have spent countless hours looking for a PCV valve that has -6AN fittings but am unable to locate one. I did find a one way check valve that takes only a few psi to open and has the -6AN fitting connections but I'm not sure this will work in place of a true PCV. As the normal operation of a PCV is progressive in that the valve opens/closes accordingly with rpm, I'm thinking this check valve won't work. Anybody tried this in the past? Results?
6AN lines should be large enough for the 5.3 as my 7.0 has 10AN of each valve cover to a breather can. If it where me and I just absolutely had to run PCV "Pollution Controlled Vehicle" and yes I'm making that up but its really the truth about PCV when you think about it but I would just route the lines as factory. You probably don't have the LS6 valley cover which has a built in PCV valve/baffle so the PCV valve is in the hose connecting the valve covers to the intake manifold. If running a sealed catch can run the lines from the valve covers to the inlet on the catch can and connect the PCV valve to the line coming from the outlet on the catch can to the intake manifold. If your passenger valve cover has two ports the front port connects to the throttle body and you might consider running a check valve on that one.
Old 11-08-2018, 01:27 PM
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Originally Posted by 01CamaroSSTx
6AN lines should be large enough for the 5.3 as my 7.0 has 10AN of each valve cover to a breather can. If it where me and I just absolutely had to run PCV "Pollution Controlled Vehicle" and yes I'm making that up but its really the truth about PCV when you think about it but I would just route the lines as factory. You probably don't have the LS6 valley cover which has a built in PCV valve/baffle so the PCV valve is in the hose connecting the valve covers to the intake manifold. If running a sealed catch can run the lines from the valve covers to the inlet on the catch can and connect the PCV valve to the line coming from the outlet on the catch can to the intake manifold. If your passenger valve cover has two ports the front port connects to the throttle body and you might consider running a check valve on that one.
You are correct, I am not running the LS6 valley cover and I am running a sealed PCV system. On the passenger side I have run a check valve already (see pics) that comes off the valve cover with a 6AN compression fitting to a 6AN male fitting. From there it goes to a 6AN one way check valve that terminates into the silicone intake after the MAF sensor. On the driver side I want to use the same compression fitting off the valve cover, to a PCV(or check valve if it's permissible) to my canister, out of the canister to my intake. On the canister I always put spun SS as it helps break up the oil mist which will settle in the bottom of the can(see pic). What I don't know is if a one way check valve can take the place of a PCV, I suspect not as the progression on the engine rpm effects the longitudinal movement of the PCV, in other words not just open or closed.
Old 11-08-2018, 02:24 PM
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For later trucks the pcv valve doesn't have a valve inside. It's just a small hole that allows air to pass without allowing much oil through. It was a cheap way to solve excessive oil consumption. The idea of progressive opening rates isn't something gm seems to care about.
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The entire point of the pcv valve is just to prevent a backfire from entering the oil soaked areas (some called them flame arrestors back in the day). Back when cars ran breathers connected to the air filter housing it was common to have an oil soaked foam filter sitting a few inches from the carb. It was a risk, but none of the manufacturers felt that nervous about it. That said, if you intend on working it into the system then make sure you have it after the catch can or else a backfire can turn the catch can into a mini bomb.
Old 11-08-2018, 03:07 PM
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Default PCV vs one way check valve


Originally Posted by bammax
For later trucks the pcv valve doesn't have a valve inside. It's just a small hole that allows air to pass without allowing much oil through. It was a cheap way to solve excessive oil consumption. The idea of progressive opening rates isn't something gm seems to care about.
​​​​​​
The entire point of the pcv valve is just to prevent a backfire from entering the oil soaked areas (some called them flame arrestors back in the day). Back when cars ran breathers connected to the air filter housing it was common to have an oil soaked foam filter sitting a few inches from the carb. It was a risk, but none of the manufacturers felt that nervous about it. That said, if you intend on working it into the system then make sure you have it after the catch can or else a backfire can turn the catch can into a mini bomb.
Bammax,
Yes your correct,I meant to say the check valve (PCV) will be going from the catch can output side to the intake, brain is fried this morning. I've decided to go ahead with this 6AN one way check valve since I am running a catch can just to give it a shot. I have on hand a new and true PCV valve for an inline setup and after comparing the two there just doesn't seem to be a lot of difference when I blow through each of them. I know this is not very scientific and maybe I am missing something here but unless somebody can come up with a more specific reason not to give this a try I'm all in. Also too me this is what resto-modding is all about, finding out what can and can't be done. At the least, if there is a problem with idle or acceleration I'll know where to look. Attached is a diagram I just found that explains idle to acceleration during PCV better than I can. Thank you for your input! BTW, I remember those old car breather set ups as well, yes I am that old.
Old 11-08-2018, 06:20 PM
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Originally Posted by Kfxguy
well if you dont have emissions to worry with, your main objective is to simply let the crankcase breath. If you can provide vacuum to the crankcase, then thats even better. My crankase evac consists of a couple lines from the engine going to a vented catch can, no vacuum being pulled on it as of right now.
I'm am not worried about emissions. This 36 coupe is licensed and tagged as a 36' so emissions are exempt from modern standards. What I am worried about is ring blow by at high rpm. Not much done to the internals of the motor except a .600 lift cam with an LSA of 15 degrees and double springed. On the outside is the norm, headers, 92mm Holley intake with an 90mm LS3 TB and a Monster 2500-2800 stall. Lastly is a high hp bench tune(motor has yet to be fired off) I think it should hit around the 400hp mark, we'll see. Also I put in a ford 9" posi. 3:70.
My main concern is oil deposits on the intake and intake runners due to blow by. I'm not setting this build up for street racing, just want to have a little fun now and then when I hit down on it.
Old 11-09-2018, 10:31 PM
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What do you consider high miles? I'm a bit over 200k at the moment and don't have signs of blow by. At the same time all the gen 2 and 3 engines I've seen have dumped a lot of oil in the intake since the pcv system from the factory kinda sucks. I'd try sucking on the pcv and on the check valve and see what it takes to open it. Since it runs on vacuum suction will give you a better idea if they match. I'm betting they do.
Old 11-10-2018, 12:51 PM
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Default blow by

Originally Posted by bammax
What do you consider high miles? I'm a bit over 200k at the moment and don't have signs of blow by. At the same time all the gen 2 and 3 engines I've seen have dumped a lot of oil in the intake since the pcv system from the factory kinda sucks. I'd try sucking on the pcv and on the check valve and see what it takes to open it. Since it runs on vacuum suction will give you a better idea if they match. I'm betting they do.
When I referred to ring blow by I'm talking about these LS motors sucking oil into the intake at high rpms. I did blow through the pcv valve and the check valve and they seem identical so I am going to give it a shot. Mounted my catch can on the dirty side today, clean side I had already installed a one way check valve.
Old 11-10-2018, 04:22 PM
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Let us know how it works. I'm sure others are looking for the same info. I imagine it'll work out fine, but I haven't done it so I'm just going off theory instead of practice.

It's actually been a few years since I last played with pcv swapping. I spent weeks finding a valve with similar dimensions and spring rate to stock but with the angle I wanted. Then I had to buy almost a dozen grommets to get something that fit the intake and new valve. In the end my Buick 455 had a pcv from a dodge and a grommet for a ford lol
Old 11-10-2018, 08:50 PM
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Your setup looks great and hopefully it will keep the vapor/smoke/water/oil out of the intake manifold and from mixing with your air/fuel mixture affecting the overall performance and over time gum up the intake or cylinder heads. When you start sucking on the valve covers via the intake manifold and throttle body by way of a sealed system I find it hard to believe that its not still getting in there. Looks cleaner and you won't smell the odor or see what is actually making its way in.
Old 11-15-2018, 07:53 PM
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Default PCV system completed











I finished up the PCV system tonight with a one way valve in place of a true PCV and utilized a catch can on the dirty side (DS) along with a one way valve on the clean side. If this works my goal of having every hose in the engine bay be SS braided will be complete and be very clean looking under the hood. After a long five year frame off build I am just a week or two away from finally being able to fire this LS Gen III off. Getting anxious to hear it run....hopefully!
Old 11-15-2018, 09:50 PM
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Just watch... someone will look under the hood and ask, "Is that original?" Then tell them that the big shiny thing in the middle is the valve cover...




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