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180* or 195* thermostat

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Old Nov 28, 2022 | 05:52 PM
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Default 180* or 195* thermostat

Hi guys, I have a S10 pickup with a stock 5.3 ,4L60E, with no AC. Would a 180* or 195* thermostat be better for overall drivability around town and maybe have less heat in the cabin because of the tight engine fit. Thank you.
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Old Nov 30, 2022 | 06:27 PM
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I don't remember exactly but I think the factory temp was something around 186*. Since your 5.3 has not been modified I would suggest installing a factory temp thermostat. For heat in the cabin maybe install some heat/sound deadening
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Old Nov 30, 2022 | 10:13 PM
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I have hte 186 in my jeep, notoriously hard to cool but I've had no issues and I have AC..
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Old Dec 1, 2022 | 11:13 AM
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I have a 160 in my car and I’m not impressed by it. I lost a good 2-3mpg in any driving condition or weather and gained nothing. The heat works fine from memory but I would stick with the stock 195 thermostat.
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Old Dec 1, 2022 | 12:31 PM
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From: Schiller Park, ILL Member: #317
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Not sure about the 5.3L, but LS1s came stock with an 86°C (187°F) t-stat.

I see no benefit to a colder t-stat in a stock application. They will benefit from a colder air intake charge, but not necessarily from colder coolant temps (as intake heat soak is less problematic with a non-metallic, dry intake in the first place).
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Old Jan 18, 2023 | 09:05 PM
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Originally Posted by RPM WS6
Not sure about the 5.3L, but LS1s came stock with an 86°C (187°F) t-stat.

I see no benefit to a colder t-stat in a stock application. They will benefit from a colder air intake charge, but not necessarily from colder coolant temps (as intake heat soak is less problematic with a non-metallic, dry intake in the first place).
Up to a point cooler is better. Ideally, cold head temp, hot cylinder bores, hot oil and cold air makes the most power. I have seen better performance with 180*F than a 195*F IF the cooling system can keep up. By 195*F the PCM is pulling timing.
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Old Jan 18, 2023 | 11:58 PM
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From: Schiller Park, ILL Member: #317
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Originally Posted by Fast355
Up to a point cooler is better. Ideally, cold head temp, hot cylinder bores, hot oil and cold air makes the most power. I have seen better performance with 180*F than a 195*F IF the cooling system can keep up. By 195*F the PCM is pulling timing.
I definitely agree on the cold intake air charge, and you'll obviously want the combustion chamber cool enough to prevent detonation.

I don't ever recall seeing the stock LS1 PCM universally pull timing at the 19x°F coolant range (unless there's a specific condition causing KR, such as quality or octane issues with fuel), but I can't speak for other Gen III platforms.

Stock LS1s have often been known to run their best times when hot lapping - especially when coldest possible IATs can be attained using a sealed ram air setup. Assuming the OP's 5.3L is iron it might show positive HP response to lower coolant temps than an aluminum variant, at least potentially, but I can't imagine there would be much advantage when stock. Obviously, setups with ragged edge tuning (lean, aggressive timing) and/or forced induction are facing some different challenges, and will need to evaluate best coolant temps accordingly.
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Old Jan 19, 2023 | 10:31 AM
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The reason you would lose fuel mileage going to a colder thermostat in a stock ECU or not specially tuned car is that the computer doesn't go into full lean efficiency mode until you get to 180F or so and start using the thermostat. Its like driving with the choke on.

That being said, if the engine doesn't ping or carry on the 180-185 thermostat should be just fine. There is some advantage in running close to the stock temperatures as that will hopefully get your oil warm enough to vaporize the fuel and water that is part of blow-by. Your oil will last longer and be better oil.
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Old Jan 21, 2023 | 07:49 PM
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Heat is energy. As long as the physical characteristics of the engine are suited(designed) to run without detonation or worse preignition, the hotter the engine the more power. LS engines have very good designed cylinder heads and chambers. The intake manifold being composite plastic does not carry heat as a cast iron or even aluminum intake does. These engines will make more power running hotter than "old school" engines as they were designed. WebKruzer you said it is a stock factory tune, run the factory thermostat.
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