Problems with Harland Sharp stock rockers pics inside

it comes with a new set of bearings,a center shaft that they ride on washers,endclips, and bolts.
It seems this set did not hold up very well. In the pics below you can see I illustrate the areas where the bearing rollers really did a number on the shaft beating the surface up bad.


Obviously the bearing failed only the bottom half of the shafts got scored as this is where all of the pressure and forces are seen. The top halfs are fine. The bearings were coming apart. As you can see in the pic below the bearings jacket is thinner on the bottom than on the top again from all the pressure and force applied to the bottom half of the unit.

This may very well be an isolated case. I am sure Harland Sharp will be contaced about this as it is without question a problem and unacceptable. Half of the rocker arms are like this.
I agree that it's either a hardness or DEPTH of hardness issue.
JFM-jr, try to cut the metal with a file. If it doesn't cut on the unworn surface, but does on the worn area, the depth of the hardness was probably too little. If the flat side of a file cuts into the unworn surface opposite the worn area instead of just sliding across it, the whole trunnion end part is probably too soft.
Heat treating quality control can be a problem anytime. Most manufacturers do not heat treat in house. That's why many people perform a destructive (cut apart and measure) test on each batch of parts. I'm not sure how HS heat treats the trunions, but they could be induction hardened only on the ends where the bearings roll, or they could be case hardened all over. It mght be interesting to check this. Try the file test on the large center diameter which is not a rubbing/wear surface. If it is soft enough to cut with a file and the bearing trunnions are not, there was selective heat treating done.
I'm sure HS will stand behind their products. Keep us all informed as to how it progresses.
Good luck.
Jon
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I would seriously check into what other combination of parts these were working in conjunction with as this is not common.
Either could be improperly heat treated and end up with a lower hardness. It gets more complex, however:
If the 52100 was selectively hardened in the bearing area only, which would be a good idea, that would be done by induction hardening. The result would be a hard surface and a gradual decrease in hardness to the tough core. If the induction heating was not done properly or for a long enough time (seconds, not minutes nor hours), the depth of harnesss might be too shallow. Some material is (ground) off the trunnions after heat treating, and if the depth of hardness was shallow the hardest part would be removed (typically about .005) and the surface might be below HRC 60 and the hardness would drop below HRC 50 before you got too much deeper into the part.
The same thing could happen with 8620 if it wasn't left in the carburizing furnace long enough, like 10++ hours. The depth the carbon penetrates 8620 drops off rapidly with time. IOW, 10 hours might only give twice as much depth as 2-3 hours.
One other problem for either material could be too much stock removal after heat treating if the pre-heat treat diameter was machined too large. In this case you would grind deeper into the case.
If the case depth and/or surface hardness were marginal, and the blank diameter was big, the combination could have caused the problem. I have seen such things happen. Surface harndess and effective case depth could have been right on the low limit after heat treating, and the blank could have been a tad oversize and when all of this happens at one time,you just fell into the Bermuda Triangle of making heat treated parts.
FWIW, the industry standard for the needles is thru-hardened 52100. The full complement (no cage) does help a lot spreading out the load.
This is just one possible explanation, and probably more than you wanted to know. I do see how it could happen.
My $.02
Jon
Either could be improperly heat treated and end up with a lower hardness. It gets more complex, however:
If the 52100 was selectively hardened in the bearing area only, which would be a good idea, that would be done by induction hardening. The result would be a hard surface and a gradual decrease in hardness to the tough core. If the induction heating was not done properly or for a long enough time (seconds, not minutes nor hours), the depth of harnesss might be too shallow. Some material is (ground) off the trunnions after heat treating, and if the depth of hardness was shallow the hardest part would be removed (typically about .005) and the surface might be below HRC 60 and the hardness would drop below HRC 50 before you got too much deeper into the part.
The same thing could happen with 8620 if it wasn't left in the carburizing furnace long enough, like 10++ hours. The depth the carbon penetrates 8620 drops off rapidly with time. IOW, 10 hours might only give twice as much depth as 2-3 hours.
One other problem for either material could be too much stock removal after heat treating if the pre-heat treat diameter was machined too large. In this case you would grind deeper into the case.
If the case depth and/or surface hardness were marginal, and the blank diameter was big, the combination could have caused the problem. I have seen such things happen. Surface harndess and effective case depth could have been right on the low limit after heat treating, and the blank could have been a tad oversize and when all of this happens at one time,you just fell into the Bermuda Triangle of making heat treated parts.
FWIW, the industry standard for the needles is thru-hardened 52100. The full complement (no cage) does help a lot spreading out the load.
This is just one possible explanation, and probably more than you wanted to know. I do see how it could happen.
My $.02
Jon
Excellent explanation! Perhaps whoever heat treated the "bad" trunnions failed to do the "micro".
RZRSEDGE, do you check effective case depth? We usually define that where the hardness drops to HRC 50.
Jon
Last edited by RZRSEDGE; Mar 14, 2009 at 05:24 PM. Reason: clarification
I know u ordered a few sets to check,are they just the newer trunion that HS is offering or is it something better?
I want to upgrade to the Comp kit but I'm alittle aprehensive...








