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how come people stick to a 224 in a 5.3?

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Old 08-19-2009, 09:01 PM
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Originally Posted by 00pooterSS
then that would help a ton, if you wanna go real big duration even higher is fine, have you read about STATIC compression and DYNAMIC compression? DYNAMIC brings the cam into play in the compression ratio, the question you are asking is about STATIC compression and really means nothing once the cam comes into play, its really all about DCR.

Basically speaking.... the bigger the cam the lower the DCR.. Do some reading on it and you will understand much better.

I do not know how much you need to mill the heads or can before you get into piston to valve clearance, besides you would have to know what cam you are running and what head gasket thickness before that could be calculated anyway. Sorry can only answer part of your question.

Also.. the really big cams are for big end pull, do you want all high end or do you want low end grunt? Thats another wonderful thing about the 224, low end.

If you wanna budget hard running 5.3, mill the heads and do a Z06 cam, it wont be doing wheelies but it will be snappy and fun.
well i figured when i graduate ill have some money to throw around for this thing before i go to SAM if i decide to go...

i was only gonna go into the 230's somewhere around 231/234 (torquer v3), some milled ls6 heads and a single plane setup with a 4150 TB
Old 08-19-2009, 09:24 PM
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Originally Posted by nastychevelle
well i figured when i graduate ill have some money to throw around for this thing before i go to SAM if i decide to go...

i was only gonna go into the 230's somewhere around 231/234 (torquer v3), some milled ls6 heads and a single plane setup with a 4150 TB
If I remember correctly the LS1 heads have a 67.7ish CC combustion chamber, the LS6 heads are 64.5 CC, and the trucks are 61.5. those should all be right within .5, had a couple beers, memory is fuzzy without the beer lol. Point is you are gonna probably want your LS6 heads around 58 CC? maybe even less... and if those truck pistons are dished you shouldnt have any issues with piston to valve clearance with a 230 range cam, all in all that sounds like a pretty good combo, for a lightweight car since the motor is on the kinda small side for todays standards, but if it were going say into a fox body or something of that weight that would be a running summa beotch.

Most of what is said above is general theory, dont go slap together a motor based on my comments lol. But it should be a good place to start, tell you what I have always got great answers on stuff like this from texas speed, you might give them a shout and see if they have experience with this. Then also check with predator z, he really knows his cams.
Old 08-19-2009, 11:14 PM
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In order to bring the 5.3 to 11.5:1 compression you would need to run an 0.040 gasket and mill the heads to 50cc's. To get a 5.3 head to 50cc's you would need to mill over .080" and an LS6 head over .100" and neither of these will come highly recommended. This illustrates another problem with the small bore; it displaces less air, which means it's not as easy to get the compression up without changing to a flat top or dome piston.

If you use the DCR as a reference as to what cam is like an MS4 in a 5.3 the answer is a 220/220 cam. An MS4 in a stock LS1 puts the DCR at 7.57 and a 220/220-111+2 in a stock 5.3 puts the DCR at 7.59. This is why people don't exceed the 224 cam in a 5.3.
Old 08-20-2009, 09:46 AM
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what about using 4.8L flat top pistons?
Old 08-20-2009, 11:48 AM
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Originally Posted by 00pooterSS
then that would help a ton, if you wanna go real big duration even higher is fine, have you read about STATIC compression and DYNAMIC compression? DYNAMIC brings the cam into play in the compression ratio, the question you are asking is about STATIC compression and really means nothing once the cam comes into play, its really all about DCR.

Basically speaking.... the bigger the cam the lower the DCR.. Do some reading on it and you will understand much better.

I do not know how much you need to mill the heads or can before you get into piston to valve clearance, besides you would have to know what cam you are running and what head gasket thickness before that could be calculated anyway. Sorry can only answer part of your question.

Also.. the really big cams are for big end pull, do you want all high end or do you want low end grunt? Thats another wonderful thing about the 224, low end.

If you wanna budget hard running 5.3, mill the heads and do a Z06 cam, it wont be doing wheelies but it will be snappy and fun.
add ported heads and its a real fun setup in a 3100lb car...
Old 08-20-2009, 03:49 PM
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How much would have to mill it to get to 10~10.5:1.
Old 08-20-2009, 04:31 PM
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prolly 120/pair, if that...
Old 08-20-2009, 05:55 PM
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Originally Posted by 5.3LJimmy
In order to bring the 5.3 to 11.5:1 compression you would need to run an 0.040 gasket and mill the heads to 50cc's. To get a 5.3 head to 50cc's you would need to mill over .080" and an LS6 head over .100" and neither of these will come highly recommended. This illustrates another problem with the small bore; it displaces less air, which means it's not as easy to get the compression up without changing to a flat top or dome piston.

If you use the DCR as a reference as to what cam is like an MS4 in a 5.3 the answer is a 220/220 cam. An MS4 in a stock LS1 puts the DCR at 7.57 and a 220/220-111+2 in a stock 5.3 puts the DCR at 7.59. This is why people don't exceed the 224 cam in a 5.3.

holy ****, thats far worse than I would have guessed... Sounds like the best idea would be to go ahead and bore it out for more cubes and put in higher compression pistons.

5.3L Jimmy, do the 5.3 pistons have a large dish/-cc? ( im gonna assume yes by what you posted, just didnt know to what degree )
Old 08-20-2009, 08:42 PM
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what if i use 4.8L flat top pistons?
Old 08-20-2009, 08:46 PM
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Originally Posted by nastychevelle
what if i use 4.8L flat top pistons?
By the time you pay for a machinist to bore and hone the block, and buy the pistons, and assemble the engine you could have bought a nice used 6.0L long block.
Old 08-20-2009, 08:52 PM
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Originally Posted by crainholio
By the time you pay for a machinist to bore and hone the block, and buy the pistons, and assemble the engine you could have bought a nice used 6.0L long block.
why would he have to boor and hone the block for the same size pistons? i have a ball hone i'd hone it myself and put the pistons in there with some new rings (hellfire rings most likely if they make the size)
Old 08-20-2009, 08:58 PM
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Originally Posted by nastychevelle
why would he have to boor and hone the block for the same size pistons? i have a ball hone i'd hone it myself and put the pistons in there with some new rings (hellfire rings most likely if they make the size)
I suppose if you mic the bores and somehow find they're within spec at the tops, bottoms, and centers, it might be OK to throw in new pistons after a good honing.

I never do it. New pistons get new bores, honed with torqueplates bolted on. I'm picky about my builds, they work 100% of the time and I don't end up here posting WHYS MY ENGINE BURNING OILZ!?!1!
Old 08-20-2009, 09:43 PM
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Originally Posted by ramdaspadhye
prolly 120/pair, if that...
What do you mean?
Old 08-20-2009, 09:44 PM
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Originally Posted by nastychevelle
why would he have to boor and hone the block for the same size pistons? i have a ball hone i'd hone it myself and put the pistons in there with some new rings (hellfire rings most likely if they make the size)
Done this before on a Gen I 350, had no problems using oil or losing compression. Sometimes a grade A start from scratch rebuild just isn't in the budget.

Next cheapest route could be to bore the iron 5.3 block to accept 3.898" bore 5.7 pistons. You should be able to find 5.7 takeout pistons in the for sale section from someone going to a forged motor. Better yet, get the whole rotating assy.
Old 08-20-2009, 10:51 PM
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what if you got some flat top pistons with a nice size valve relief in it that would handle a a cam like the torquer v2 and mill the heads?
Old 08-21-2009, 08:45 AM
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Originally Posted by 00pooterSS
holy ****, thats far worse than I would have guessed... Sounds like the best idea would be to go ahead and bore it out for more cubes and put in higher compression pistons.

5.3L Jimmy, do the 5.3 pistons have a large dish/-cc? ( im gonna assume yes by what you posted, just didnt know to what degree )
The earlier 5.3's all have a 7cc dished piston. The newer gen 4 5.3's, which come with the 243/799 heads, have flat tops.

Originally Posted by nastychevelle
what about using 4.8L flat top pistons?
If willing to go through the trouble of doing it right this is a very good option. It will allow static compression to be bumped to 11.3:1 with a 58cc head and 0.040" thick gasket. DCR will then be optimal with a cam in the 228-230 range.
Old 08-21-2009, 09:01 AM
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The compression height will be different on the 4.8l pistons though. Do not know the specs off hand but it might or might not work how you want it. The 4.8l used a longer rod because of the 3.27" stroke, but that does not automatically mean the compression height is close to the same.
Old 08-21-2009, 10:05 AM
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4.8L stroke = 3.268" w/ rod length of 6.276
5.3L stroke = 3.622" w/ rod length of 6.098

6.276 - 6.098 = 0.178
0.178 x 2 = 0.356
3.622 - .356 = 3.266
3.268 - 3.266 = .002

So the 4.8 liter piston may have a compression height that is .002 different than the 5.3, but I'm sure that it is the same and just comes out the hole .002" more. I'm sure in the interest of keeping production cost down that GM did not cast a different piston to move the compression height by 2 thousandths, but either way you're not talking about much difference.
Old 08-21-2009, 10:19 AM
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Originally Posted by 5.3LJimmy
The earlier 5.3's all have a 7cc dished piston. The newer gen 4 5.3's, which come with the 243/799 heads, have flat tops.



If willing to go through the trouble of doing it right this is a very good option. It will allow static compression to be bumped to 11.3:1 with a 58cc head and 0.040" thick gasket. DCR will then be optimal with a cam in the 228-230 range.
so how much would i have to mill my heads to get to 58cc's? and do they make hellfire rings for a 4.8 piston?
Old 08-21-2009, 11:31 AM
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The heads would have to milled .030". I'm not sure if hellfire makes rings, but Wiseco probably does as they now make a forged piston for the 4.8/5.3 bore.


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