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Math Test - Compression Ratios and Compression Testing

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Old 07-27-2012, 03:06 AM
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Originally Posted by HRHohio
Ok Guys, I've got a math test for you. (This is actually to help a friend out who is worried about his Compression test results).

Scenario:
He swapped in a LR4 (4.8 L Vortec) truck engine, stock heads, no porting etc.

Given that the LR4 has a factory compression ratio of about 9.5 to 1
Reference: http://www.new-cars.com/2003/chevrol...hoe-specs.html
(Lets assume it's from a 2003... it supposedly has 70k miles on it)

He did a dry compression test (did NOT add teaspoon of oil to cylinder) on all cylinders.

Questions:
1) What is the Maximum psi that he could expect to see on each cylinder
2) What is the lowest acceptable psi that he could see on any cylinder

I know his results and I have my answers to Questions 1 & 2 above in my head... but just wanted to get some feedback from the community... hopefully to put his mind at ease. (Please give some reasoning for your answer... not just a number... for example... x*y=z.... thanks!)

Bonus Question: What if this were a stock LS1 motor with 10.5 to 1 CR... same questions...

Any constructive input is appreciated.
If you're trying to cross reference compression test results, I think it would be best to use the dynamic CR as opposed to the factory spec'd static CR. Static CR is not effected by valve timing events. It's only effected by fixed variables such as head gasket thickness, cumbustion chamber volume, etc. Dynamic CR on the other hand is effected by all the variables of Static plus others such as cam phasing and valve-timing events. Dynamic CR is always going to be considerably lower than your Static CR.
Old 07-27-2013, 06:28 PM
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Did he ever figure out what the misfire was from?
Old 07-27-2013, 10:58 PM
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Yeah, he busted a ringland. game over on that motor.
Old 07-28-2013, 12:11 AM
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I just use this calculator:

http://www.rbracing-rsr.com/comprAdvHD.htm

Don't input IVC @ .050" use .006" or it doesn't work right.

Without knowing the cam's effect on dynamic compression and altitude, you can't know cranking compression.

Given that this is a stock 4.8L. I know it's 3.78" bore, 3.27" stroke, and 6.276" rods and I know it's 9.5:1.

I have no idea on the cam specs... cept that it's a 190/191 .466/.457 114 LSA. And that doesn't help me.
Old 07-28-2013, 06:52 AM
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Wow! Very cool link. Exactly what I was looking for. Thanks for sharing!
Old 07-28-2013, 05:17 PM
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Damage the block?
Old 07-28-2013, 05:44 PM
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No, the block was fine actually. He was going to rebuild it but got orders to Germany. Its been sold to a friend who is planning on building it.
Old 07-28-2013, 06:53 PM
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Gotcha, I believe I may have the same problem that's why I was curious. Thanks
Old 07-29-2013, 10:01 AM
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Ive heard of others (denmah) who have just swapped in a used piston and slapped it all back together, no isues. Good luck!



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