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Pinging - knock sensor related

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Old 06-22-2013, 04:27 PM
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Default Pinging - knock sensor related

I did search on this and got a lot of mixed info. Car pings in the upper rpm range at full throttle. Runs/Drives great normally. Its an 02 WS6, stock except for a pulley a lid. I barely drove it after purchasing it late last year and quite likely never really opened it up. Doubt my 2 new mods are the culprits... Been doing this for a while, so today i let the tank run down and went to different gas station and filled it with 93. Def cut down on the ping but its still there. Are my knock sensors bad? Shouldnt they be yanking timing to stop this once it happens? They do not seem to be. How do i tell? Also, what are other common culprits? Again, this car has never been F'd with, it seems odd. Just hit 32K miles. It hasnt even gotten hot out yet!! Dont imagine its going to get better when it does obviously.
Old 06-22-2013, 04:52 PM
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You will probably get more responses in the PCM Diagnostics & Tuning section.

Carbon buildup on the pistons, from conservative driving, can also cause pinging.

Lean fueling is another possible cause so, you might check the fuel pressure.
Old 06-23-2013, 10:22 AM
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This seems to be a common problem. I went thru the same thing with my ss and believe me I tried everything including the knock sensors. Finally the last thing I replaced totally cured the ping. I replaced the MAF sensor with a oem ac delco unit and the ping is completely gone. You can try cleaning the MAF but it didn't work for me. And if you do decide to replace the knock sensors make sure you use ac delco. Otherwise you will be doing them again. Ask me how I know
Old 06-24-2013, 07:07 AM
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Originally Posted by 02fbody35th
This seems to be a common problem. I went thru the same thing with my ss and believe me I tried everything including the knock sensors. Finally the last thing I replaced totally cured the ping. I replaced the MAF sensor with a oem ac delco unit and the ping is completely gone. You can try cleaning the MAF but it didn't work for me. And if you do decide to replace the knock sensors make sure you use ac delco. Otherwise you will be doing them again. Ask me how I know
Thanks for you input. I had the car out again yesterday and tached out second and third and I didnt notice anything. Bizarre. I have not ruled out bad gas being the issue yet, so I think I am going to wait a bit before tearing in to anything. I am fairly certain that my usual gas station's gas is not up to par. Whether it is strictly a gas issue or whether the inferior gas was just highlighting an already existing problem I am unsure of yet.
Old 06-24-2013, 07:40 AM
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For what it is worth, I have had daily drivers that would develop pinging following extended periods of stop and go driving. The pinging would go away with some spirited, high rpm operation and/or highway driving. The condition was probably caused by carbon buildup.
Old 06-24-2013, 07:46 AM
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Originally Posted by Darkman
For what it is worth, I have had daily drivers that would develop pinging following extended periods of stop and go driving. The pinging would go away with some spirited, high rpm operation and/or highway driving. The condition was probably caused by carbon buildup.
Certainly not an impossibility. However with computers, MAF, O2 sensors etc..... I would think that this shouldnt really be an issue anymore. My 5.0 never had an issues and it had more boltons and aggressively advanced timing. I know the cars are different though, who knows.

Oh, and about the knock sensors - how do I know if they are working? The ping has been pretty bad for several seconds at a time and the computer doesnt seem to be doing anything about it.

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Old 06-24-2013, 08:04 AM
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Originally Posted by AnotherWs6
Certainly not an impossibility. However with computers, MAF, O2 sensors etc..... I would think that this shouldnt really be an issue anymore. My 5.0 never had an issues and it had more boltons and aggressively advanced timing. I know the cars are different though, who knows.

Oh, and about the knock sensors - how do I know if they are working? The ping has been pretty bad for several seconds at a time and the computer doesnt seem to be doing anything about it.

If your car has the SLP MAF on it, take it off and install a GM unit. The SLP sensor leans the car out. If your knocks were not working you would have a code. So it may be that the PCM is pulling the max amount of timing it can. Two things can cause knock, too much timing and not enough fuel. I would say you are going lean. The reason why you need to change your MAF. Unless the car has been tuned in the past I would say this is your problem
Old 06-24-2013, 08:20 AM
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A defective knock sensor should throw a code indicating the absence of a low voltage signal.

The ability of the system to detect a knock condition is not foolproof because the parameters of a knock condition are dynamic rather than static. Specifically, the PCM "learns" the typical level of variance it receives from the knock sensors, and therefore, ignores signals below a certain threshold. So it is entirely possible for a working knock sensor to coexist with some level of knock, or pinging.
Old 06-24-2013, 08:52 AM
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Thanks guys. OK, so im 99% sure the knock sensors working. If they are pulling max timing and its still knocking then that is pretty scary. MAF is stock. Only mods are slp lid and 25% UDP. So either my MAF is having issues or im not getting enough fuel pressure, which might indicate an ailing fuel pump. Or maybe the I just got a couple of tanks of really **** gas. if it turns out to be nothing more than that I am going back to that gas station like this
Old 06-24-2013, 09:43 AM
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Everything is going to be all right now.

Old 06-24-2013, 09:50 AM
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Originally Posted by Darkman
A defective knock sensor should throw a code indicating the absence of a low voltage signal.

The ability of the system to detect a knock condition is not foolproof because the parameters of a knock condition are dynamic rather than static. Specifically, the PCM "learns" the typical level of variance it receives from the knock sensors, and therefore, ignores signals below a certain threshold. So it is entirely possible for a working knock sensor to coexist with some level of knock, or pinging.
Is this something that can be adjusted? The voltage is what I am referring to - like the voltage on a throttle position sensor? Is there anything that i could or should be checking?
Old 06-24-2013, 10:26 AM
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Originally Posted by AnotherWs6
Is this something that can be adjusted? The voltage is what I am referring to - like the voltage on a throttle position sensor? Is there anything that i could or should be checking?
If the knock sensors were not working you would presumably throw an error code (DTC) of P0327 for knock sensor 1 (see attached) or P0332 for knock sensor 2. If you look at the troubleshooting chart steps 3 & 4, there are some test that can be run with a digital multi-meter on the knock sensor circuitry.
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DTC P0327.pdf (77.2 KB, 1201 views)
Old 06-24-2013, 02:15 PM
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Well do the free stuff. Check fuel pressure key on, and then running.

2nd... pull off the vac line that connects the pcv valve to the intake manifold. I bet there is a ton of oil in it. Before a catch can I use to never beat on my h/c car. The longer I didn't, oil would build up, and it would ping. After a can and and wot once per gas tank, I don't get anything. At the time I was putting 200 miles on my car a week though.
Old 06-24-2013, 07:36 PM
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It needs to be recalibrared/tuned.
2002 manufacture had the ECMs calibrated for the fuel at that time,the fuel was ALOT different then it is now.
Then fuel has 10+% ethanol in it now.
Hence the bigger injectors on the newer cars,needs more fuel to make it burn,not more timing.
Old 06-25-2013, 07:08 AM
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Originally Posted by mred
It needs to be recalibrared/tuned.
2002 manufacture had the ECMs calibrated for the fuel at that time,the fuel was ALOT different then it is now.
Then fuel has 10+% ethanol in it now.
Hence the bigger injectors on the newer cars,needs more fuel to make it burn,not more timing.
You know, I was kind of thinking that. I am under the impression (anyone is welcome to tell me otherwise if they know) that the ethanol is added during the winter months and then removed or reduced during summer months. I believe that I also read somewhere that this varies greatly between different gas stations, as each station sort of buys what is available, and that they will buy the ethanol blend if it is cheaper.

What would a tune do on a stock car powerwise? Increase, decrease? Decrease because lean is mean or increase because more fuel is being burned? Of course a decrease would still be preferred over a melted piston.
Old 06-25-2013, 12:57 PM
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from what i have gathered its typical for stock ls1's to be lean from the factory, my bone stock 98 ss is seriously lean and its bone stock

i also read a post where someone was spraying a wet shot and ran out of nitrous (spraying fuel only) and the car responded with the additional fuel = it was lean

let me know what you conclude as im interested myself, i have yet to get anyone to come out and say my bone stock untuned ls1 AFR was xxxx
Old 07-02-2013, 06:43 PM
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Originally Posted by Darkman
A defective knock sensor should throw a code indicating the absence of a low voltage signal.

The ability of the system to detect a knock condition is not foolproof because the parameters of a knock condition are dynamic rather than static. Specifically, the PCM "learns" the typical level of variance it receives from the knock sensors, and therefore, ignores signals below a certain threshold. So it is entirely possible for a working knock sensor to coexist with some level of knock, or pinging.
Would disconnecting the battery reset the computer? Would that help the computer "relearn" things? The car sat for six months and the battery died several times. when I needed to move it I would throw it on a trickle charger until it would start. I replaced the battery this spring, but the old one def got the car back from the dead during freezing temps a few times after conking out. Is the computer just all confused now?
Old 07-02-2013, 06:48 PM
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Originally Posted by flattusmaximus78
Well do the free stuff. Check fuel pressure key on, and then running.

2nd... pull off the vac line that connects the pcv valve to the intake manifold. I bet there is a ton of oil in it. Before a catch can I use to never beat on my h/c car. The longer I didn't, oil would build up, and it would ping. After a can and and wot once per gas tank, I don't get anything. At the time I was putting 200 miles on my car a week though.
i dont know if im retarded or if i am missing something. I searched for a pcv but couldnt find one. There is a fitting that comes off of the pass valve cover and plumbs into the throttle body. It looks like it is performing the pcv function without a valve and very directly. Am i missing the boat or do i have some last minute change S going on? When I pulled that line off it was pretty clean.
Old 07-02-2013, 06:50 PM
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Thanks for your help guys.... I know i posted in the wrong section. Rookie mistake. That being said i'm sure there is a guy or two that knows what im talking about. So far so good. Thanks again.
Old 07-02-2013, 07:20 PM
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Originally Posted by AnotherWs6
Would disconnecting the battery reset the computer? Would that help the computer "relearn" things? The car sat for six months and the battery died several times. when I needed to move it I would throw it on a trickle charger until it would start. I replaced the battery this spring, but the old one def got the car back from the dead during freezing temps a few times after conking out. Is the computer just all confused now?
Disconnecting the battery for 30 minutes (or using a GM TechII Scanner) will clear and error codes that have set, but will not reset the PCM memory for other things. There is, for example, a relearn procedure that is used following the installation of a new crankshaft position sensor. As far as I can tell from Service Manuals, there is no relearn procedure for the PCM's learned minimum and maximum knock sensor signal levels other than routine driving cycles.
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Last edited by Darkman; 07-02-2013 at 07:28 PM.


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