Generation III Internal Engine 1997-2006 LS1 | LS6
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Anyone have proof that a long stroke makes torque?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jan 20, 2014 | 10:50 PM
  #61  
Blowerman's Avatar
On The Tree
 
Joined: Oct 2013
Posts: 110
Likes: 0
Default

Originally Posted by kelobro

Additionally, the majority of torque comes from roughly the first inch of downward motion on the power stroke. A shorter stroke engine means the piston is moving slower at the same RPM, keeping the piston in the "power zone" (for lack of a better term) longer.

IMHO there are too many variables to consider to just stand on theory. That's why I was asking if anyone has built the engines and made the comparisons with LS engines. Gen I comparisons between the 383s and 377s don't necessarily translate.

More generally, consider this... If stroke is more important than bore, why did the GM 307 (3.875×3.25) and 305 (3.73x3.48) perform so poorly compared to it's short stroke brothers, the 302 (4.00×3.00) and even the 283 (3.875×3.00)?

The 4.3L L99 (3.73x3.00) in my old 95 caprice performs surprisingly well pushing around a 4000+ lb car. This was very unexpected but it would seem that all those nifty LT1 parts on the little 265ci mouse motor made a significant difference despite the small valve, small stroke and even small bore of the engine.
The Chevy 302 ran good when winding up, but couldn't pull up a zipper at low rpm which wasn't what it was designed for.
The 307 was designed as a truck engine and worked great in its application. And as a matter of fact I had one that we put a duntov cam and double hump heads on and won many of street races with.
Simple thing to do would go with the 6.0 and maybe a longer rod to play with piston dwell for torque.
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 07:15 AM
  #62  
KCS's Avatar
KCS
Moderator
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (20)
 
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 8,859
Likes: 323
From: Conroe, TX
Default

Originally Posted by kelobro
Maybe, but you compared an Olds to a Dodge Hemi... Might as well compared a Yugo to a Porsche. I've owned an Olds engine, had to work on an Olds 455 "Rocket." I'm not a fan.
It was an Olds from a competitor in the competition. It's not some backyard build with claimed pistons and a 3/4 race cam. The Olds was a well refined combo as well.

Originally Posted by kelobro
If I had to pick the number one reason I am considering the 3.26 stroke with 6.275 rod combination, it's the promise of being able to run higher compression on cheap gas. I think we can all agree that compression creates power.
Who promised that? Research Sir Harry Ricardo and his fuel bomb tests. Then maybe try some Charles F. Taylor and his work on combustion while he was at MIT.

Higher knock thresholds favor small bores and large strokes.
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 09:24 AM
  #63  
BattleSausage's Avatar
On The Tree
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: May 2010
Posts: 149
Likes: 0
From: Ga
Default

Originally Posted by A.R. Shale Targa
NOT opinion...these fellas....David Reher and Buddy Morrison had a stranglehold on Pro Stock back in the 80-84 seasons before Lee Shephard unexpectedly died on a trire testing pass where he was supposed to lift early. This is truth for a competition engine. For an rpm limited street engine...meaning 2500-6500 the long stroke engine continues to show how/why simple physics can NOT be ignored. Go ahead and build your combo which will unequivacly make great power per inch....however a 5500 lb vehicle at 2200 rpms for mileage needs leverage....period !!!
Absolutely, which is why I bowed out of this conversation earlier because there's really no better way NA. Thinking of the relationship as a lever and fulcrum, it makes complete sense although I'm not sure where the point of diminishing returns lay. I wish I had the money to play with a large stroke (4"+) engine with multiple rod lengths and piston ring packs. I've honestly not done all my homework on the LS piston design to know exactly how much room you've got to play with in shifting the ring pack around, would love to see the results (longevity & power wise) of a NA long stroke/long rod combo.
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 09:30 AM
  #64  
KCS's Avatar
KCS
Moderator
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (20)
 
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 8,859
Likes: 323
From: Conroe, TX
Default

More leverage only works when you assume the same force is applied.
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 10:52 AM
  #65  
kelobro's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 136
Likes: 1
From: Nebraska
Default

This 302 was NOT built for low torque applications, but it seemed to have enough torque off the line...
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 11:56 AM
  #66  
kelobro's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 136
Likes: 1
From: Nebraska
Default

You know, what I'm really talking about is nothing more than a bored out 327. Has anyone known of a slow truck with a 327?
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 12:20 PM
  #67  
kelobro's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 136
Likes: 1
From: Nebraska
Default

A 327 in a truck at the strip
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 01:56 PM
  #68  
kelobro's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 136
Likes: 1
From: Nebraska
Default

OK, Here's a dumb question for you folks that think I'm not too bright. GM created the 6.2L truck engine using the same stroke as the 5.3L but they increased the bore from 3.779" to 4.065"? The torque differences between the 5.3L and 6.2L engines: 340 ft/lbs @ 4000 RPM (5.3L Gen IV) vs 417 ft/lbs @ 4300 RPM (6.2L Gen IV). Why didn't those knucklehead engineers increase the stroke instead? Why would they do this to truck engines?
LS1 Tech Stories

The Best V8 Stories One Small Block at Time

story-0

Topdon ONE vs. Artidiag 800 BT2: Which is the Diagnostic Tablet For You?

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-1

Gas Monkey Built a 6-Wheel Ferrari Testarossa With a Corvette LT4 Engine

 Verdad Gallardo
story-2

7 Most Reliable High-Performance Engines GM Has Ever Built

 Verdad Gallardo
story-3

Amazing '71 Camaro Restomod Is Modern Muscle Car Under the Skin

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-5

Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-7

Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

 
story-8

Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

 Verdad Gallardo
story-9

Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 03:50 PM
  #69  
SSCamaro99_3's Avatar
TECH Addict
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,551
Likes: 1
From: Ballwin, MO
Default

Originally Posted by kelobro
OK, Here's a dumb question for you folks that think I'm not too bright. GM created the 6.2L truck engine using the same stroke as the 5.3L but they increased the bore from 3.779" to 4.065"? The torque differences between the 5.3L and 6.2L engines: 340 ft/lbs @ 4000 RPM (5.3L Gen IV) vs 417 ft/lbs @ 4300 RPM (6.2L Gen IV). Why didn't those knucklehead engineers increase the stroke instead? Why would they do this to truck engines?
A lot more going on in their minds than maximum torque production. The LS series motors were designed around the 3.62 stroke. I thas been shown numerous times on here that long stroke motors especially beyond 4 inches have higher oil consumption and piston scuffing issues. I am sure it was more economically viable to buy a bunch of 6.2 blocks to use in Corvett/Camaro/Truck applications using a common format than a one off block with longer liners for truck production. They met a torque value they wanted while maintaning economies of scale. By extension the 5.4 Mod motor is a long stroke design becasue forced packaging into front wheel drive cars forced a narrow bore spcing in the mod motors.

We have to remain aware that there is often a big gap between the practical, and the theoretical.
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 04:14 PM
  #70  
kelobro's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 136
Likes: 1
From: Nebraska
Default

Originally Posted by SSCamaro99_3
A lot more going on in their minds than maximum torque production. The LS series motors were designed around the 3.62 stroke. I thas been shown numerous times on here that long stroke motors especially beyond 4 inches have higher oil consumption and piston scuffing issues. I am sure it was more economically viable to buy a bunch of 6.2 blocks to use in Corvett/Camaro/Truck applications using a common format than a one off block with longer liners for truck production. They met a torque value they wanted while maintaning economies of scale. By extension the 5.4 Mod motor is a long stroke design becasue forced packaging into front wheel drive cars forced a narrow bore spcing in the mod motors.

We have to remain aware that there is often a big gap between the practical, and the theoretical.
I have similar practical concerns about oil usage, piston scuffing, etc. I'm more than a little unhappy that the 5.3L is drinking more than a quart of oil every 1k miles with only 140k miles on the engine. Additionally, I don't know where the antifreeze is going. No drips on the pavement. If the head gasket were leaking, the engine should be running hot. No water in the oil either.
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 04:30 PM
  #71  
kelobro's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 136
Likes: 1
From: Nebraska
Default

Originally Posted by KCS
It was an Olds from a competitor in the competition. It's not some backyard build with claimed pistons and a 3/4 race cam. The Olds was a well refined combo as well.



Who promised that? Research Sir Harry Ricardo and his fuel bomb tests. Then maybe try some Charles F. Taylor and his work on combustion while he was at MIT.

Higher knock thresholds favor small bores and large strokes.
These guys claim they could run 11:1 on this sort of combination with 87 octane (can't trust my wife to put in premium):

http://www.purplesagetradingpost.com...%20engine.html

Did they lie? Was it some sort of fluke?
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 04:38 PM
  #72  
BattleSausage's Avatar
On The Tree
iTrader: (3)
 
Joined: May 2010
Posts: 149
Likes: 0
From: Ga
Default

Originally Posted by kelobro
OK, Here's a dumb question for you folks that think I'm not too bright. GM created the 6.2L truck engine using the same stroke as the 5.3L but they increased the bore from 3.779" to 4.065"? The torque differences between the 5.3L and 6.2L engines: 340 ft/lbs @ 4000 RPM (5.3L Gen IV) vs 417 ft/lbs @ 4300 RPM (6.2L Gen IV). Why didn't those knucklehead engineers increase the stroke instead? Why would they do this to truck engines?
Probably quite a few things in all honesty. It's much like how they came to decide upon a stroke of 3.62"...it's what they found best for fuel economy, longevity, and power output. The factory stroke is not really short when you think about it, being the 350 used a 3.48" stroke for half a century. You also have to look at the cylinder length of the LS platform, it was several years before the aftermarket came up with solid piston skirt/ring pack profiles that made 4"+ stroke motors reliable enough to become DD. It was a lot of trial and error to get to that point. In the end, I think much had to do with tooling...they could easily increase bore and still attain the results they wanted with the platform they already had. Ford's modular platform was just the opposite. Since they handicapped themselves with such stupidly small bore spacing, they increased the stroke dramatically to get the 5.4. Yes, the deck height increased and I think that's what GM's engineers wanted to avoid.

You also have to look at the consistent increase in compression over the years, with the introduction of aluminum heads being standard on engines. Computer modeling and CNC machines, EFI...everything has evolved to the point that we're benefiting from it. Years ago, 10.5:1 was almost unheard of on pump gas, a gross cam lift over .500 was a "performance cam", and 1 hp/c.i. was the goal. All of these those now are done by pretty much any OEM. To that end, they could essentially increase the surface area without changing much else and easily attain their goals, all the while still keeping the platform modular with all the interchanging parts. Just think of what going from a 23 to 15 degree and then an 11 degree valve angle has done.

In conclusion, I think most of us can agree that displacement is displacement no matter how achieved. The longer stroke lends itself more to lower RPM based use by decreasing dwell time at TDC, allowing for increased timing and compression by reduction of inherent detonation. Many of those hurdles can be overcome with today's parts and technology so in the end, it really comes down more to how much you want to spend on such a generic build when in reality, you could make essentially the same output (regardless of which way you go about it) with a junkyard engine and off the shelf parts.
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 04:51 PM
  #73  
kelobro's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 136
Likes: 1
From: Nebraska
Default

My mention of science when I started this thread was meant to allude to the scientific method:
  • Ask a Question
  • Do Background Research
  • Construct a Hypothesis
  • Test Your Hypothesis Through Experimentation
  • Analyze Your Data and Draw a Conclusion
  • Communicate Your Results

I see a lot of hypotheses and conclusions but where are the CONTROLLED tests? So far as I can tell thus far, the bore vs stroke debate is about as settled as Anthropomorphic Global Warming (I don't believe in AGW either).
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 05:42 PM
  #74  
96capricemgr's Avatar
11 Second Club
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 11,975
Likes: 15
Default

Originally Posted by kelobro
OK, Here's a dumb question for you folks that think I'm not too bright. GM created the 6.2L truck engine using the same stroke as the 5.3L but they increased the bore from 3.779" to 4.065"? The torque differences between the 5.3L and 6.2L engines: 340 ft/lbs @ 4000 RPM (5.3L Gen IV) vs 417 ft/lbs @ 4300 RPM (6.2L Gen IV). Why didn't those knucklehead engineers increase the stroke instead? Why would they do this to truck engines?

So a 17% increase in displacement and a 7.5% increase in peak torque rpm for a 23% torque increase using completely different heads and intake and cam and VVT and a full friggin point of compression, and all you can see is more bore=more torque.

The cam besides being VVT is 8 degrees more duration and 7.5% more lift.

Once you look at all that your example is pretty poor with all the extra compression, cam, VVT etc. I would have hoped for a bigger difference AND it raised the rpm which is not what you want on this build.

You are only interested in cherry picking info to support your hypothesis details be damned. I am not saying you are wrong, I am saying look at the whole picture rather than just the part you want to see.

If you wanted a valid comparison you would look at the 4.8l vs the 5.3l since they are very much the same engines just shortening stroke, in a given year I believe they have the same specs heads/intake/cam, compression very very close. In that case the percentage torque change vs. the percentage displacement change is very very close about 9% which actually is a reasonable support to your argument that displacement is the big factor moreso than stroke except that the peak torque rpm was raised. Not the direction you want the torque curve to go for this build.
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 05:47 PM
  #75  
kelobro's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 136
Likes: 1
From: Nebraska
Default

Originally Posted by BattleSausage
Probably quite a few things in all honesty. It's much like how they came to decide upon a stroke of 3.62"...it's what they found best for fuel economy, longevity, and power output. The factory stroke is not really short when you think about it, being the 350 used a 3.48" stroke for half a century. You also have to look at the cylinder length of the LS platform, it was several years before the aftermarket came up with solid piston skirt/ring pack profiles that made 4"+ stroke motors reliable enough to become DD. It was a lot of trial and error to get to that point. In the end, I think much had to do with tooling...they could easily increase bore and still attain the results they wanted with the platform they already had. Ford's modular platform was just the opposite. Since they handicapped themselves with such stupidly small bore spacing, they increased the stroke dramatically to get the 5.4. Yes, the deck height increased and I think that's what GM's engineers wanted to avoid.

You also have to look at the consistent increase in compression over the years, with the introduction of aluminum heads being standard on engines. Computer modeling and CNC machines, EFI...everything has evolved to the point that we're benefiting from it. Years ago, 10.5:1 was almost unheard of on pump gas, a gross cam lift over .500 was a "performance cam", and 1 hp/c.i. was the goal. All of these those now are done by pretty much any OEM. To that end, they could essentially increase the surface area without changing much else and easily attain their goals, all the while still keeping the platform modular with all the interchanging parts. Just think of what going from a 23 to 15 degree and then an 11 degree valve angle has done.

In conclusion, I think most of us can agree that displacement is displacement no matter how achieved. The longer stroke lends itself more to lower RPM based use by decreasing dwell time at TDC, allowing for increased timing and compression by reduction of inherent detonation. Many of those hurdles can be overcome with today's parts and technology so in the end, it really comes down more to how much you want to spend on such a generic build when in reality, you could make essentially the same output (regardless of which way you go about it) with a junkyard engine and off the shelf parts.
Good comments! Why am I drawn to this oddball configuration? Random thoughts:
  • I'm 50 yrs old, this may be the last engine I ever design. I don't even plan to build it myself!.
  • I find the results of the article that I linked to with 11:1 compression on trash gas "seductive".
  • My last engine (still not finished) is an LT4 with 11.2:1 compression. Don't want to retreat to 10.x:1.
  • Never owned a long rod engine. The guys I knew that had them liked them.
  • I've never seen an unhappy owner of a 327 in a truck or car. Most "feel" stronger than 350s.
  • I've owned Olds 305, Chevy 305, Chevy 307, and a Chevy 454 didn't like any of them.
  • I've owned the Ford 302 in a towncar and a 460 in a truck. Hated the 460.
  • The 350 I built for my father's 1 ton truck was an amazing success (4.045x3.49).
  • Father's truck could out-pull the stock TBI 454 and all the other trucks in the family going up a 7% grade (hunting, 7-10 trucks depending upon the year).
  • My Firebird with a Chevy 350 I built in the 80s was really too fast for my needs then and now.

I guess you could say those are my life's observations. In the past, I could never afford exactly what I wanted to build. I'm still making trade-offs on this engine, just not as many. The 4.00x3.62 would just be a repeat of what I've done in the past.
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 06:04 PM
  #76  
96capricemgr's Avatar
11 Second Club
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 11,975
Likes: 15
Default

The TBI 454s were WEAK Compare the 454ss to the LT1 Vette(overlapped years) and the 454 is just a bad joke left over from the 80s.
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 06:05 PM
  #77  
kelobro's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 136
Likes: 1
From: Nebraska
Default

Originally Posted by 96capricemgr
So a 17% increase in displacement and a 7.5% increase in peak torque rpm for a 23% torque increase using completely different heads and intake and cam and VVT and a full friggin point of compression, and all you can see is more bore=more torque.

The cam besides being VVT is 8 degrees more duration and 7.5% more lift.

Once you look at all that your example is pretty poor with all the extra compression, cam, VVT etc. I would have hoped for a bigger difference AND it raised the rpm which is not what you want on this build.

You are only interested in cherry picking info to support your hypothesis details be damned. I am not saying you are wrong, I am saying look at the whole picture rather than just the part you want to see.

If you wanted a valid comparison you would look at the 4.8l vs the 5.3l since they are very much the same engines just shortening stroke, in a given year I believe they have the same specs heads/intake/cam, compression very very close. In that case the percentage torque change vs. the percentage displacement change is very very close about 9% which actually is a reasonable support to your argument that displacement is the big factor moreso than stroke except that the peak torque rpm was raised. Not the direction you want the torque curve to go for this build.
Respectfully, your VVT comments aren't valid since I believe the numbers I was quoting were for the Gen IV 4.8L with VVT. Gotta wonder what the L20 4.8L could do if it had a decent compression ratio like the 5.3L (8.8 vs 9.9). BTW, I wouldn't call that close.

http://media.gm.com/content/media/us...2013.tab1.html
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 06:12 PM
  #78  
kelobro's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 136
Likes: 1
From: Nebraska
Default

Originally Posted by 96capricemgr
The TBI 454s were WEAK Compare the 454ss to the LT1 Vette(overlapped years) and the 454 is just a bad joke left over from the 80s.
No argument there but the "Tonawanda 454" was supposed to be a desirable engine! My old 350s made me happy. I just want to be happy again :/
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 06:35 PM
  #79  
kelobro's Avatar
Thread Starter
On The Tree
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 136
Likes: 1
From: Nebraska
Default

Super Chevy 4.8 vs 5.3

http://www.superchevy.com/technical/.../photo_16.html

This would be great if they had also tested a 4.00x3.26 5.3L too.
Old Jan 21, 2014 | 07:21 PM
  #80  
96capricemgr's Avatar
11 Second Club
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 11,975
Likes: 15
Default

Reggogled to make sure I used pre-VVT numbers which I am finding for 2005 330tq for the 5.3 and 285 for the 4.8l making the torque number fall by a greater percentage than displacement.

On the 5.3l L92 comparison even taking the VVT out of the equation still looking at a point of compression a lot of displacement, more cam and a LOT more head/intake flow.

On the superchevy link you posted I think it reasonable that when engine dyno tested without all the OEM hangups the engines make similar peak horse power, given the same heads and cam. GM might be fudging the 4.8l HP numbers or tune to restrict the HP to upsell the 5.3l.

The thing I still see you not paying attention to though is rpm, looks like a 4-500rpm difference in peak point, how much of that is stroke or displacement I couldn't say but it is part of the total package to be considered. The peak torque rpm is up on the L92 as well



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 05:16 AM.

story-0
Topdon ONE vs. Artidiag 800 BT2: Which is the Diagnostic Tablet For You?

Slideshow: We take a close look at the ONE and Artidiag 800BT2 diagnostic tools from Topdon and the reasons to buy one over the other.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 11:05:11


VIEW MORE
story-1
Gas Monkey Built a 6-Wheel Ferrari Testarossa With a Corvette LT4 Engine

Slideshow: The controversial Ferrari F6 swaps its original flat-12 for a Corvette Z06-derived LT4 V8 and sends power to four rear wheels through a custom-built drivetrain.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-26 18:23:54


VIEW MORE
story-2
7 Most Reliable High-Performance Engines GM Has Ever Built

Slideshow:These GM engines didn't just make huge power, they survived abuse, boost, track days, and six-digit mileage with a reputation for refusing to quit.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-21 16:45:27


VIEW MORE
story-3
Amazing '71 Camaro Restomod Is Modern Muscle Car Under the Skin

Slideshow: This heavily modified 1971 Camaro mixes classic muscle car styling with a fifth-generation Camaro interior and modern LS3 power.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-12 18:06:42


VIEW MORE
story-4
6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

Slideshow: From wobbling harmonic balancers to failed EBCMs, these are the issues that define long-term C5 ownership and what repairs typically involve.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-07 18:44:57


VIEW MORE
story-5
Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

Slideshow: A modern Camaro transformed into a retro icon, this limited-run "Bandit" build blends nostalgia with brute force in a way few revivals manage.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-21 13:57:02


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

Slideshow: Cadillac didn't just crash the high-performance luxury vehicle party, it showed up loud, supercharged, and occasionally a little unhinged...

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-16 10:05:15


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

Slideshow: Top ten most powerful Chevy trucks ever made

By | 2026-03-25 09:22:26


VIEW MORE
story-8
Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

Slideshow: Hennessey has turned the Silverado ZR2 into a 700-hp off-road monster with supercharged V8 power and a limited production run.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-24 18:57:52


VIEW MORE
story-9
Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

Slideshow: A one-off sports car that looks like a vintage Italian exotic-but hides a C6 Corvette underneath-just sold for the price of a new mid-engine Corvette.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-23 18:53:41


VIEW MORE