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Cam that will not smell of fuel

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Old Sep 10, 2014 | 08:14 PM
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Default Cam that will not smell of fuel

Currently have a medium sized cam with 4.5* of overlap and even after tuning (and with cats) the smell of fuel while drive is getting annoying. I personally *could* deal with it, but I want to take my young son and wife along for rides without them breathing in this stuff and their clothes reaking of fuel aftewards.

What sort of overlap do I need to shoot for to just about kill any trace of smell while driving?

Edited for valve events:

Cam that will not smell of fuel-6mxfrmg.jpg

Last edited by redtan; Sep 10, 2014 at 09:05 PM.
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Old Sep 10, 2014 | 08:57 PM
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https://ls1tech.com/forums/generatio...-events-2.html

Martin Smallwood commented about this.
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Old Sep 10, 2014 | 09:04 PM
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That's a great informative post, and reiterates the idea that if you close the exhaust valve sooner than before (thus reducing overlap given everything else remains the same) you will reduce the smell and could potentially eliminate it.

What I'm trying to figure out is how much sooner do I have to close it in order to eliminate the smell? I updated the first post with the current valve events I have.
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Old Sep 10, 2014 | 09:14 PM
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How old are the cats? Delaying the EOIT by 20* and setting the idle spark to no more than 20* will help. Are the O2's switching properly? Any DTC's?

Russ Kemp
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Old Sep 10, 2014 | 09:49 PM
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The cats are a few years old at least, maybe 3-4 years.

I did play with EOIT and have it advanced quite a bit more than 20* (at idle at least). Is going too advanced going to make it worse?

Also, have played with timing and right now it idles in the low-mid 20s. Why do you say no more than 20* of timing?

O2s are new and switching properly, although STFTs are in the -8 to -12 range. AFRs however are very stable in the mid 14s all the time.
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Old Sep 10, 2014 | 11:56 PM
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224/228 114+1 is what I'd do. You may need to play with your tune a bit as well. I would think the 227/230 with cats wouldn't be terrible. Hell, I don't even smell fuel with my 234/242 111 with no cats.
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Old Sep 11, 2014 | 12:00 AM
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Would a bump in compression ratio help him ?
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Old Sep 11, 2014 | 03:05 AM
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Diff platform but i was having the same issue in my cammed 2000 gtp. Any time you would touch the throttle or coast off the hwy the car would reak of exhaust and fuel. I just figured it was the cheap headers i had on the car leaking. Well fixed the big leaks as best i could with the same smell. Only thing i could think if was that some how it was coming in thru the back of the car(seal for trunk or somthing like that) so i started to do some digging and turns out my trunk seal wasnt making full contact to the trunk anymore from old age. Messed around with it to get it to seal and its compleatly gone!!
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Old Sep 11, 2014 | 03:15 AM
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I would bet its something other than the cam
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Old Sep 11, 2014 | 09:13 AM
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Originally Posted by redtan
The cats are a few years old at least, maybe 3-4 years.

I did play with EOIT and have it advanced quite a bit more than 20* (at idle at least). Is going too advanced going to make it worse?

Also, have played with timing and right now it idles in the low-mid 20s. Why do you say no more than 20* of timing?

O2s are new and switching properly, although STFTs are in the -8 to -12 range. AFRs however are very stable in the mid 14s all the time.
You need to retard (delay) the EOIT not advance it. Advancing the EOIT will allow more fuel to be drawn out the exhaust as the exhaust valve doesn't close till ATDC.

Increasing the idle spark timing raises the combustion temps thus increasing Nox. With your cam, I would use 16-18* idle spark timing.

Russ Kemp
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Old Sep 11, 2014 | 09:26 AM
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You need to retard (delay) the EOIT not advance it.
I mean delay it sorry.

So is there a downside to too much delay (I have it at 60* idle and tapers off by RPM)?

Also I thought that lower timing values meant hotter exhaust. It's when you have like single digit timing that you start seeing headers glow no?

I will try to lower the timing a bit, but I remember when I had it down to like 13* the car chopped hella hard and it really stunk. Increasing the timing seemed to have helped, but maybe I went too far.

Last edited by redtan; Sep 11, 2014 at 09:33 AM.
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Old Sep 11, 2014 | 09:32 AM
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I have done about a dozen or so various cam swaps and have yet to have this problem. I am curious to find out what the deal is. Are those STFT's a little to large?
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Old Sep 11, 2014 | 09:57 AM
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Are those STFT's a little to large?
I was worried about that too at first, but after I kept taking fuel out over and over again at idle (it's SD tuned btw so just the VE table) it never made a bit of difference.

And like I said, AFRs monitored by the wideband are dead steady in the mid 14s so not too worried that it's running lean or rich.

What do you usually have the timing and/or EIOT set at for those cam swaps that you said didn't smell?
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Old Sep 11, 2014 | 04:14 PM
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Originally Posted by redtan
I mean delay it sorry.

So is there a downside to too much delay (I have it at 60* idle and tapers off by RPM)?

Also I thought that lower timing values meant hotter exhaust. It's when you have like single digit timing that you start seeing headers glow no?

I will try to lower the timing a bit, but I remember when I had it down to like 13* the car chopped hella hard and it really stunk. Increasing the timing seemed to have helped, but maybe I went too far.
I found that 25* delay worked well with the 234/242/.600/.615 117+2 cam (4* overlap) in my 418. I'm sure your making things worse at 60* delay.

My high flow cats are 5 years old and I need to replace them soon as the exhaust is starting to smell. Probably due to the piston/block damage that filled the cats with antifreeze.

Lower timing does increase the exhaust temp, but lowers the combustion temps thus lowering NOx. NOx is what makes your eyes water and gives off the nasty stink.

What is your idle speed? As too low can increase the exhaust odor due to the inefficiency of the combustion at low RPM. I would set the idle at 900-950 RPM.

Russ Kemp
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Old Sep 11, 2014 | 05:24 PM
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What is your idle speed? As too low can increase the exhaust odor due to the inefficiency of the combustion at low RPM. I would set the idle at 900-950 RPM.
I have tried both 650 and 700.

650 was alittle rough, 700 is pretty smooth so far.
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Old Sep 11, 2014 | 07:26 PM
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Originally Posted by redtan
I have tried both 650 and 700.

650 was alittle rough, 700 is pretty smooth so far.
That's way too low of an idle speed. What vehicle is this?

Russ Kemp
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Old Sep 11, 2014 | 07:53 PM
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It's an 06 LS2 GTO auto 4 speed.

What makes it too low? It idles pretty smoothly at those RPMs so I always thought that the lowest value that it can hold idle is best.
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Old Sep 11, 2014 | 08:27 PM
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Originally Posted by redtan
It's an 06 LS2 GTO auto 4 speed.

What makes it too low? It idles pretty smoothly at those RPMs so I always thought that the lowest value that it can hold idle is best.
At least try 800 RPM. That's the stock idle of my 2001 ZO6. And also set the O2 Rich/Lean vs Airflow to 300 MV in the 0-48 mode cells. This will help lean the closed loop AFR.

And reduce the Normal EOIT Target Adder vs ECT by 20* (all temp cells) and leave the other Injection Timing tables stock.

And set the idle spark timing to 16*, after doing all this if the exhaust still stinks, replace the cats. Kooks has the green cats that might be better as they are 49 state legal.

Russ Kemp
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Old Sep 12, 2014 | 09:57 AM
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The auto GTOs idle a lot lower than the manuals.
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Old Sep 12, 2014 | 12:08 PM
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Originally Posted by svede1212
The auto GTOs idle a lot lower than the manuals.
I know they do, his car doesn't have a stock cam.

Russ Kemp
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