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Cathedral Port Vs. Rectangular Port

Old Jul 2, 2015 | 12:59 AM
  #81  
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Originally Posted by Tuskyz28
No its not possible. Just have to pick which one you like better. What are your goals for your build ?
I'm not so sure its impossible. Is it a good idea no probably not .,would it function yes would it perform well no. Without doing any of measure what needed is to get a match with LS3 intake to LS1 head. You would need to fill and raise the floor and the widen the port .The manifold port is 1.19 x 2.60 The roof is pretty close just square the corners up
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Old Jul 2, 2015 | 02:22 AM
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I have a 370 and LS3 heads combo going together

Might be not quite the norm

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Gear and stall your car correctly then who gives a **** about off idle torque.... RPMs and HP wins races

Torque pulls trailers
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Old Jul 2, 2015 | 06:25 AM
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Originally Posted by Joe69z28
I'm not so sure its impossible. Is it a good idea no probably not .,would it function yes would it perform well no. Without doing any of measure what needed is to get a match with LS3 intake to LS1 head. You would need to fill and raise the floor and the widen the port .The manifold port is 1.19 x 2.60 The roof is pretty close just square the corners up
There are too many differences between a cathedral head and a rectangle port head. You can't make a 317 head into an 823 head.

I think what he was saying is that it's cost prohibitive. Anything is possible if you have enough money and are stubborn enough, and since the OP doesn't want to buy expensive heads, I'd say Tusky was on point.
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Old Jul 2, 2015 | 01:46 PM
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Originally Posted by KCS
There are too many differences between a cathedral head and a rectangle port head. You can't make a 317 head into an 823 head.

I think what he was saying is that it's cost prohibitive. Anything is possible if you have enough money and are stubborn enough, and since the OP doesn't want to buy expensive heads, I'd say Tusky was on point.

Thanks my pal!! Unfortunately I been really really busy lately and haven't had time to really hang out with you guys on the site. Working a lot of hours and family takes most of my time.
Working 6 days a week 12 hour shifts will get you to say the least....
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Old Jul 6, 2015 | 09:05 PM
  #85  
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thoughts on Cathedral Port vs ls7 heads for the 4.00 bore...say on the 402 thru 416 engines. track car with 7000 to 7500 rpm with a 4500 to 5500 stall?
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Old Jul 6, 2015 | 09:17 PM
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Originally Posted by RUNUDWN99T/A
thoughts on Cathedral Port vs ls7 heads for the 4.00 bore...say on the 402 thru 416 engines. track car with 7000 to 7500 rpm with a 4500 to 5500 stall?
on that setup I would go straight to squares. High rpm and big cubes? Get all the air you can get.
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Old Jul 9, 2015 | 09:40 PM
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On a 402-416 it's really a choice between three heads:

Frankenstein TFS 237s
Frankenstein TFS LS3 255s
Frankenstein Ported Stage 2 LS3 OE Heads

Cheapest is the OE heads.

But all will support 416 to 7500. No problem. And all will make more than 600. Talk to Chris Frank. He'll probably say his Stage 2 heads would be tough to beat. But may sway you to the Cathedral ports. The LS3s flow so much more air, but it doesn't manifest as additional power.
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Old Jul 10, 2015 | 03:37 AM
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Default Rectangle ports

Any one tried the new trickflow 255 heads or dart ls3 heads on boosted or na 400 cubers
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Old Jul 10, 2015 | 07:15 AM
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When the LS1 first came out with the cathedral ports everyone is like DAYUM them baby's can run. The the LS3's came out with all the ooh's and aah's and big flow numbers. Now the aftermarket is says "wait, what if me make some cathedral ports that flow like rectangle ports?" Best of both worlds.

IMO, the catherdral ports from AFR, TFS, Texas Speed, or any of the others are kicking serious tail. Stick with the cathedrals and make em work. I'm telling you, the aftermarket is getting back on the catherdral port band wagon.

I have jet boat with a 346 inch LS1 running cathedral AFR's and it's killing big blocks.. well, was. Bulidng a 400+ inch motor now.
Attached Thumbnails Cathedral Port Vs. Rectangular Port-20150117215433-15cfd809-me.jpg  
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Old Jul 10, 2015 | 07:20 AM
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I wish Edelbrock would come out with a cathedral port Super Vic that has a dommy carb flange. The Mast one is super nice, but $1,500 is way steep.
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Old Jul 10, 2015 | 07:36 AM
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Just to show you that flow numbers mean squat, here's a writeup that puts Mast 245 catherdral ports up against a pair of Mast LS3 256's with bigger valves and all. On flow numbers alone, the LS3 heads kill the cathedral port heads. On the dyno, 1 HP difference. And this is three years old. Cathedral port technology has gotten even better now. Actually, technology for both has, but yuo get the idea. Flow numbers alone don't make a good head.

http://www.superchevy.com/how-to/ght...-head-to-head/
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Old Jul 10, 2015 | 09:28 AM
  #92  
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Originally Posted by JakeFusion
On a 402-416 it's really a choice between three heads:

Frankenstein TFS 237s
Frankenstein TFS LS3 255s
Frankenstein Ported Stage 2 LS3 OE Heads

Cheapest is the OE heads.

But all will support 416 to 7500. No problem. And all will make more than 600. Talk to Chris Frank. He'll probably say his Stage 2 heads would be tough to beat. But may sway you to the Cathedral ports. The LS3s flow so much more air, but it doesn't manifest as additional power.
Jake what about MMS235s?
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Old Jul 10, 2015 | 05:04 PM
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Originally Posted by NAVYBLUE210
Jake what about MMS235s?
Great option!! I may be running them on my new motor. I building a nitrous motor though, and want the NFI version.
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Old Jul 14, 2015 | 05:44 PM
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Originally Posted by Blazeracer
Just to show you that flow numbers mean squat, here's a writeup that puts Mast 245 catherdral ports up against a pair of Mast LS3 256's with bigger valves and all. On flow numbers alone, the LS3 heads kill the cathedral port heads. On the dyno, 1 HP difference. And this is three years old. Cathedral port technology has gotten even better now. Actually, technology for both has, but yuo get the idea. Flow numbers alone don't make a good head.

http://www.superchevy.com/how-to/ght...-head-to-head/
Interesting comment from the article...

It is interesting to note that the cathedral-port heads offered better low-speed power and produced peak torque lower than the LS3 heads (irrespective of cam choice)."
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Old Jul 14, 2015 | 06:13 PM
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The coefficient of discharge at the end is what you have to pay attention to (plus the 4.030" bore doesn't help the LS3 heads).

The MAST LS3 heads don't offer enough flow over the Cathedral ports with the much larger valves to make a difference. You have to really push flow up another 10-15cfm across the board with that size valve to see a difference.

I posted this in another thread:

And that's not a huge port either. If you think about efficiency... a really efficient head hits about 1.45cfm per cc of port volume.

At 269.5cc @ 392cfm... it's you guessed it... good for 1.45cfm of flow. In other words, a very efficient port.

Now, when you compare the flow to the valve for the coefficient of discharge, we can see it's more efficient than even some of the best out there:

At .400" lift with a 2.165" valve... and 295cfm of flow, the calculation is (295cfm/(2.165"*3.14159*.400") = 108cfm/sq in. Most heads do not achieve that level of efficiency. In fact, I'd say anything over 100cfm/sq in at .400 is a very good head.
In the test, the Cathedrals managed 106cfm/sq in and the LS3 heads offered 103cfm/sq in. That's at .400.

On avg between .200 and .400 it was 111cfm/sq in for cathedral and 107cfm/sq in for the LS3. For the LS3 head to be effective, it must flow more than the cathedral counterpart.

With the Frankenstein LS3 heads... the avg between .200 and .400 ended up being 115cfm/sq in. So, the port is more efficient and flows more...
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Old Jul 14, 2015 | 07:55 PM
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Originally Posted by JakeFusion
The coefficient of discharge at the end is what you have to pay attention to (plus the 4.030" bore doesn't help the LS3 heads).

The MAST LS3 heads don't offer enough flow over the Cathedral ports with the much larger valves to make a difference. You have to really push flow up another 10-15cfm across the board with that size valve to see a difference.

I posted this in another thread:



In the test, the Cathedrals managed 106cfm/sq in and the LS3 heads offered 103cfm/sq in. That's at .400.

On avg between .200 and .400 it was 111cfm/sq in for cathedral and 107cfm/sq in for the LS3. For the LS3 head to be effective, it must flow more than the cathedral counterpart.

With the Frankenstein LS3 heads... the avg between .200 and .400 ended up being 115cfm/sq in. So, the port is more efficient and flows more...
So the cathedrals average only 4cfm/sq. in. more than the LS3 heads and the difference in power was negligible.

At 115cfm/sq. in., the FRH heads are only 3cfm/sq. in. better than the cathedral heads. You think there will actually be much of a difference if 4cfm/sq. in. didn't do much for the cathedrals?
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Old Jul 14, 2015 | 08:07 PM
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Yes. You're looking at 4cfm per sq inch - it's about efficiency of the port - remember, once you hit .500 the LS3 takes off... but the cam doesn't have high lift to use the head flow in the upper range. So, what ends up happening is the LS3 has a lot to overcome when the flow is the same as it is between those heads in the areas where the cam spends more time (.200-.500). At .500, where the LS3 starts to take off, the efficiency is the roughly the same despite there being 15cfm more flow (96 vs 97). So if they were equally efficient, then the flow numbers would matter (or if the cam had .700 lift to make better use of the port). And a 10cfm difference across the power band is about 10-20HP given equally efficient ports.

The flow numbers ultimately come into play at some point. If the efficiency was the same, the flow numbers would matter more. If the rectangle port heads are more efficient, than they will do even better. But that's always been the issue with them. They are not as efficient typically and usually do not have strong intake/exhaust ratios.
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Old Jul 15, 2015 | 02:33 AM
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Very interesting read at superchevy about the MAST LS3 and Cathedral heads. I'd be willing to bet, on the road, the cathedrals would have felt better with the better port velocity and more low end power.

Stock for stock there is no argument but the aftermarket is quite interesting. Granted the cathedral heads have a "couple" years of extra development.
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Old Jul 16, 2015 | 08:59 PM
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Originally Posted by JakeFusion
Yes. You're looking at 4cfm per sq inch - it's about efficiency of the port - remember, once you hit .500 the LS3 takes off... but the cam doesn't have high lift to use the head flow in the upper range. So, what ends up happening is the LS3 has a lot to overcome when the flow is the same as it is between those heads in the areas where the cam spends more time (.200-.500). At .500, where the LS3 starts to take off, the efficiency is the roughly the same despite there being 15cfm more flow (96 vs 97). So if they were equally efficient, then the flow numbers would matter (or if the cam had .700 lift to make better use of the port). And a 10cfm difference across the power band is about 10-20HP given equally efficient ports.

The flow numbers ultimately come into play at some point. If the efficiency was the same, the flow numbers would matter more. If the rectangle port heads are more efficient, than they will do even better. But that's always been the issue with them. They are not as efficient typically and usually do not have strong intake/exhaust ratios.
So basically you're saying the LS3 heads have to flow a lot more air to be efficient enough to compete with the cathedrals that flow less air with a smaller port? Or that the cam has to have more lift and curtain area than the cathedrals so that its in it sweet spot?
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Old Jul 16, 2015 | 09:23 PM
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You will be surprised how an aftermarket cathedral port head will out flow and perform better than the rectangular port head. IMO
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