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Old May 23, 2016 | 10:54 PM
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Default LQ4 Torque Build

Hey guys. This is my first post on this forum so bare with me. I'm still wet behind the ears with alot of this LS stuff but I'm learning fast. I'm building a 2000 3/4 ton 4WD with the early iron block/head LQ4. It was ran hot a little by the previous owner and it has some cold piston slap so I'm going to go through it while I have it out to spray the chassis.
So far I have a complete gasket and seal kit, wires, plugs, ARP header bolts, and a few other small things waiting on me.
I plan on 243 heads, dish pistons, a smallish cam (212/218 or so), valve springs, pushrods, oil pump, timing kit, bearing kit, PCM tune (undecided on octane), 1 3/4 LT headers, 3" dual stainless exhaust with X pipe and magnaflow mufflers.
Does that sound good and what else would y'all do if it was yours?

Thanks,
Nick
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Old May 24, 2016 | 12:46 AM
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Sounds like a solid combo/plan but you never mention exactly what springs, oil pump, lifters you plan on running..
If I was in your shoes....
I'll avoid using any cam using a comp core. Go with a cam motion core.
I'll try not to use LS7 lifters.. morel 5315 seems to be nicer for a little more money.
Do chromoly pusrods.
On the oil pump I would considered you going with a LS6 ported piece or another aftermarket brand.
Whats the lift on the camshaft you mentioned ?
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Old May 24, 2016 | 01:51 AM
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Originally Posted by Tuskyz28
On the oil pump I would considered you going with a LS6 ported piece or another aftermarket brand.
I would go with a melling high flow. Have one on my rebuild LQ4 and it hot idles at 60PSI.
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Old May 24, 2016 | 02:28 AM
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I have really low milage 243 heads looking for a home. PM me if interested.
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Old May 24, 2016 | 07:05 AM
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Originally Posted by Tuskyz28
Sounds like a solid combo/plan but you never mention exactly what springs, oil pump, lifters you plan on running..
If I was in your shoes....
I'll avoid using any cam using a comp core. Go with a cam motion core.
I'll try not to use LS7 lifters.. morel 5315 seems to be nicer for a little more money.
Do chromoly pusrods.
On the oil pump I would considered you going with a LS6 ported piece or another aftermarket brand.
Whats the lift on the camshaft you mentioned ?
Thanks man. I'm still debating what springs. Probably the next step above the LS6 springs. My machinest recommended a high pressure oil pump. And stock lifters. The cam I'm leaning towards is a Vinci 112 grind "Butt Kicker" 210/218 .551/.551 114 LSA +4*.
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Old May 24, 2016 | 07:33 AM
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Originally Posted by Bigbamaboy65
Thanks man. I'm still debating what springs. Probably the next step above the LS6 springs. My machinest recommended a high pressure oil pump. And stock lifters. The cam I'm leaning towards is a Vinci 112 grind "Butt Kicker" 210/218 .551/.551 114 LSA +4*.
Ws6 store has some PAC beehive springs that's rated to 600 lift for a 140 bucks. Those would be a better route to take for reliability and last longer than the GM springs. The 210/218 cam seems to be a solid performer. Avoid using stock lifters.... I know you don't want to build a motor then have it making a tapping sound on start ups... invest in some quality lifters
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Old May 24, 2016 | 07:48 AM
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Originally Posted by Bigbamaboy65
Hey guys. This is my first post on this forum so bare with me. I'm still wet behind the ears with alot of this LS stuff but I'm learning fast. I'm building a 2000 3/4 ton 4WD with the early iron block/head LQ4. It was ran hot a little by the previous owner and it has some cold piston slap so I'm going to go through it while I have it out to spray the chassis.
So far I have a complete gasket and seal kit, wires, plugs, ARP header bolts, and a few other small things waiting on me.
I plan on 243 heads, dish pistons, a smallish cam (212/218 or so), valve springs, pushrods, oil pump, timing kit, bearing kit, PCM tune (undecided on octane), 1 3/4 LT headers, 3" dual stainless exhaust with X pipe and magnaflow mufflers.
Does that sound good and what else would y'all do if it was yours?

Thanks,
Nick
I wouldn't use dished pistons if you're wanting torque. Go with flat tops instead. The compression ratio will basically be the same as a stock LS2, so it won't be anything crazy or unsuitable for regular pump gasoline.

Are you using an oversized piston, like for a 4.020" or 4.030" bore?
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Old May 24, 2016 | 07:51 AM
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Originally Posted by Tuskyz28
Ws6 store has some PAC beehive springs that's rated to 600 lift for a 140 bucks. Those would be a better route to take for reliability and last longer than the GM springs. The 210/218 cam seems to be a solid performer. Avoid using stock lifters.... I know you don't want to build a motor then have it making a tapping sound on start ups... invest in some quality lifters
Yes sir that's what I meant by a step or two above the LS6 springs. I was looking at Texas speeds pushrods. They have a 0.80 wall chromolly set for like a hundred bucks. What lifters should I look into? Thanks for your help bud.

Nick
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Old May 24, 2016 | 07:56 AM
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Originally Posted by KCS
I wouldn't use dished pistons if you're wanting torque. Go with flat tops instead. The compression ratio will basically be the same as a stock LS2, so it won't be anything crazy or unsuitable for regular pump gasoline.

Are you using an oversized piston, like for a 4.020" or 4.030" bore?
I was thinking dish pistons with the 243 heads so I didn't have super high compression ratio. From what I've read, the 243 heads should be around 10.5:1 with stock pistons. Flat tops and 243 heads would be 11:1 at least I'd imagine. I don't want to loose the ability to run lower octane gas if it ever gets to $5 a gallon again because this will be my daily driver.
As far as overbore, it depends on what the machine shop has to do. I don't know yet. But I will do whatever I have to do.

Nick
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Old May 24, 2016 | 08:29 AM
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Originally Posted by Bigbamaboy65
I was thinking dish pistons with the 243 heads so I didn't have super high compression ratio. From what I've read, the 243 heads should be around 10.5:1 with stock pistons. Flat tops and 243 heads would be 11:1 at least I'd imagine. I don't want to loose the ability to run lower octane gas if it ever gets to $5 a gallon again because this will be my daily driver.
As far as overbore, it depends on what the machine shop has to do. I don't know yet. But I will do whatever I have to do.

Nick
The LQ4 has a 6.7cc dished piston which ends up at around 10.2:1. With a flat top, you should end up at around 11:1. You can play with an online calculator, like this one, to see where you end up with different heads, gaskets, etc.

I've run 89 octane in my car when it was 11:1 and it was fine, but that could vary depending on who you have tune it.

If you're having an issue with cold piston slap, the piston to wall clearance is probably too large and will most likely need an oversized piston to fix it. Most stock replacement type pistons will be 4.020" or 4.030". Not sure what dish volumes are available but they're probably close to stock.
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Old May 24, 2016 | 08:35 AM
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Originally Posted by KCS
The LQ4 has a 6.7cc dished piston which ends up at around 10.2:1. With a flat top, you should end up at around 11:1. You can play with an online calculator, like this one, to see where you end up with different heads, gaskets, etc.

I've run 89 octane in my car when it was 11:1 and it was fine, but that could vary depending on who you have tune it.

If you're having an issue with cold piston slap, the piston to wall clearance is probably too large and will most likely need an oversized piston to fix it. Most stock replacement type pistons will be 4.020" or 4.030". Not sure what dish volumes are available but they're probably close to stock.
I'm not sure how you got that ratio but from what I understand, stock cr is 9.4:1 with dish piston and 873/317 heads. Flat tops with 873/317 is around 10:1. Were you talking about with 243 heads?

Last edited by Bigbamaboy65; May 24, 2016 at 04:10 PM.
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Old May 24, 2016 | 08:45 AM
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I don't want to loose the ability to run lower octane gas if it ever gets to $5 a gallon again because this will be my daily driver.
That's a poor reason to go with low compression, especially when building an engine specifically for torque. You save what, like 30 cents a gallon or 5 bux a fillup? If 5 bux a week breaks your bank then maybe a Honda is better suited for your needs.

On a more serious note...a proper tune, which you should be getting anyway, will make it so that the car can run both on 93 and 87 octane. Tell that to your tuner and if you chose a good shop that should be no problem.
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Old May 24, 2016 | 08:56 AM
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Originally Posted by redtan
That's a poor reason to go with low compression, especially when building an engine specifically for torque. You save what, like 30 cents a gallon or 5 bux a fillup? If 5 bux a week breaks your bank then maybe a Honda is better suited for your needs.

On a more serious note...a proper tune, which you should be getting anyway, will make it so that the car can run both on 93 and 87 octane. Tell that to your tuner and if you chose a good shop that should be no problem.
I exaggerated it but what I meant was I didn't want to get it so high that I HAD to run 93 octane. I'm still learning about this tune stuff and I don't know their limits yet. Don't fry me just yet haha. Who is the best tuner? I have read good things about westners I believe was the name. But there are no dyno shops here so mail order is my only option.
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Old May 24, 2016 | 09:47 AM
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On the lifters I would do 5315 lifters at least... remember on lifters you get what you pay for.
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Old May 24, 2016 | 10:58 AM
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Originally Posted by Bigbamaboy65
I'm not sure how you got that ratio but from what I understand, stock cr is 9.4:1 with dish piston and 853/317 heads. Flat tops with 853/317 is around 10:1. Were you talking about with 243 heads?
Yeah, that was with a 63cc 243 head that you said you planned to use.

FWIW, an 853 head has a 66cc chamber and a 317 head has a 71cc chamber, so those would not have the same CR.
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Old May 24, 2016 | 11:01 AM
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Originally Posted by Tuskyz28
On the lifters I would do 5315 lifters at least... remember on lifters you get what you pay for.
I thought there were problems with the Morel lifters?
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Old May 24, 2016 | 12:21 PM
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I'm sorry I meant 873 heads. The iron heads on the early LQ4's

Last edited by Bigbamaboy65; May 24, 2016 at 01:05 PM.
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Old May 24, 2016 | 12:23 PM
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I HAD to run 93 octane.
Even with that kind of compression, you don't HAVE to run 93...you can easily do it on 91.

87 will be a bit tougher and require some more tuning, but 91 is fine. my 10.9:1 GTO recommends 91 and above.
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Old May 24, 2016 | 12:23 PM
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Originally Posted by HighLiner
I thought there were problems with the Morel lifters?
Every time I seen a problem with the morel lifters it was due to poor pushrod length choice and the valvetrain wasnt set up properly. The preload on the morel lifters are different from the GM LS7 lifters...
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Old May 24, 2016 | 10:58 PM
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Thank y'all for the help. I have a good foundation figured out but I need to do some more research on the tunes so I know what I want.
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