Generation III Internal Engine 1997-2006 LS1 | LS6
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Maximum Overlap on F-Body Stock Manifolds

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 01-22-2006, 09:16 AM
  #21  
LS1 Tech Administrator
iTrader: (14)
 
Patrick G's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Victoria, TX
Posts: 8,244
Likes: 0
Received 32 Likes on 28 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by PREDATOR-Z
Patrick,
If you remember in my previous thread you were pushing 42 IVC, with the reason that I will be missing 10 rwhp if i didn't use that.
Yet here, you recommend a 38 IVC.
What is your philosophy behind this? Is it because you are choosing XE-R over XE lobes?
I'm just trying to understand your logic.
Typically, I recommend a 44-46 degree IVC for best power under the curve in a 346, but to do that makes the power peak at 6300, which is higher than some people like to twist their motors. For a true daily-driven A4 or M6 that wants a little more low end torque, I'll back it up to 42 degrees (like you mentioned).

But in Ragtop's situation, he specifically detailed that he wanted a 6000 rpm shift point. Knowing that, he'll need his peak power to occur at 5800 rpm. To accomplish that, he'll need an IVC of 38 degrees. While Joel will be leaving quite a bit of power on the table above 5500 rpm, this clearly doesn't seem to be of concern, hence the recommendation for the earlier intake valve closing point.
__________________

2013 Corvette Grand Sport A6 LME forged 416, Greg Good ported TFS 255 LS3 heads, 222/242 .629"/.604" 121LSA Pat G blower cam, ARH 1 7/8" headers, ESC Novi 1500 Supercharger w/8 rib direct drive conversion, 747rwhp/709rwtq on 93 octane, 801rwhp/735rwtq on race fuel, 10.1 @ 147.25mph 1/4 mile, 174.7mph Half Mile.
2016 Corvette Z51 M7 Magnuson Heartbeat 2300 supercharger, TSP LT headers, Pat G tuned, 667rwhp, 662rwtq, 191mph TX Mile.
2009.5 Pontiac G8 GT 6.0L, A6, AFR 230v2 heads. 506rwhp/442rwtq. 11.413 @ 121.29mph 1/4 mile, 168.7mph TX Mile
2000 Pewter Ram Air Trans Am M6 heads/cam 508 rwhp/445 rwtq SAE, 183.092 TX Mile
2018 Cadillac Escalade 6.2L A10 Pat G tuned.
LS1,LS2,LS3,LS7,LT1 Custom Camshaft Specialist For custom camshaft help press here.
Custom LSX tuning in person or via email press here.
Old 01-22-2006, 09:38 AM
  #22  
TECH Senior Member
 
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: BFE
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 0
Received 16 Likes on 16 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Patrick G
Typically, I recommend a 44-46 degree IVC for best power under the curve in a 346, but to do that makes the power peak at 6300, which is higher than some people like to twist their motors. For a true daily-driven A4 or M6 that wants a little more low end torque, I'll back it up to 42 degrees (like you mentioned).

But in Ragtop's situation, he specifically detailed that he wanted a 6000 rpm shift point. Knowing that, he'll need his peak power to occur at 5800 rpm. To accomplish that, he'll need an IVC of 38 degrees. While Joel will be leaving quite a bit of power on the table above 5500 rpm, this clearly doesn't seem to be of concern, hence the recommendation for the earlier intake valve closing point.
Yeah, that is what I figured. I guess you didn't quite read my post carefully because I had specified 6100 rpm shiftpoints and that was why I came up with 39 IVC (5800/5850 peak {guess}).

I thought I was going bananas, but I stuck to my decision. ( But I was doubting my understanding)

Anycase all is well, the cam is ground and I'm awaiting $$$ for heads.
Old 01-22-2006, 10:40 AM
  #23  
TECH Senior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (7)
 
Ragtop 99's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Bethesda, MD
Posts: 9,491
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post

Default

For a car that needs good top end, IVC = 42* is the minimum I'd do. I'd also look for and EVO in the high 40s or or more unless the exhaust is really free flowing. I need the car to slice through traffic with fast throttle response at low rpm so I'm trading off the above 5500 rpm power.

When I was an A4, I did the opposite. I had a big stall and went for an IVC = 48 and made goobs of power up top. Since I never went over 1/3 throttle below 4000 rpm, I didn't care about low end torque.

I was looking at an IVC = 40 until I started looking at the stock F-Body cams and thought more about DAB's 224/224 110 106 which also used a 38* IVC.
Old 01-22-2006, 11:23 AM
  #24  
TECH Senior Member
 
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: BFE
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 0
Received 16 Likes on 16 Posts

Default

When I put my cam specs together I looked at 3 cam types.
Vinci /Crane (low trq >38* IVC)
GM LS6 (compatibility with stock exhaust- Large intake/exht split-emissions)
CheaTR cam (power made and EVO)
So this cam was born.
Old 01-22-2006, 01:34 PM
  #25  
Pontiacerator
iTrader: (12)
 
RevGTO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Wichita KS / Rancho San Diego
Posts: 6,153
Received 206 Likes on 173 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Patrick G
I really like the CheaTR/Old Man 215 .600 lift lobe. I'd recommend using that if you can. I'd also recommend an XE-R exhaust lobe for really good idle and better low end torque. A 38 IVC is probably what you're looking for. That said, here's something you might like: 215/224 .600/.581 114LSA, 110ICL
Patrick, Ragtop, et al., do you think this OMC/XE-R lobe combo would bring a lot more to the table than a 214/224 XE on a 110 or 111 ICL? Maximum valvetrain reliability is a concern, but also, the best power under the curve. Also, do y'all agree that keeping rpms at 6000 & below is important for A4 longevity? All this plays into cam selection for a DD.
Old 01-22-2006, 02:03 PM
  #26  
LS1 Tech Administrator
iTrader: (14)
 
Patrick G's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Victoria, TX
Posts: 8,244
Likes: 0
Received 32 Likes on 28 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by RevGTO
Patrick, Ragtop, et al., do you think this OMC/XE-R lobe combo would bring a lot more to the table than a 214/224 XE on a 110 or 111 ICL? Maximum valvetrain reliability is a concern, but also, the best power under the curve. Also, do y'all agree that keeping rpms at 6000 & below is important for A4 longevity? All this plays into cam selection for a DD.
RPM is one of the biggest killer for 4L60Es. You can put 600 rwhp to a stock 4L60E and if you shift it at 5500 rpm, it will last a long time. But a 350 rwhp motor shifted at 6800 will tear one up in a short time. Been there, done that. Joel and Predator-Z are saavy enthusiasts and know the pitfalls that come with a motor turning lots of rpm. For maximum street miles, it's best to shift the 4L60E at or below 6000 rpm.

The OMC/XE-R lobe combo is probably about the most hell-for-stout combination you can run for a pure street car, but keep in mind, the ramps are pretty aggressive. Proper spring choice and setup is key to ensuring long life. For best power under the curve, I highly recommend LSK lobes first, then OMC lobes, then XE-R lobes. For longer spring life and less valvetrain noise, the Comp XE lobes along with the Crane lobes are very nice. Cams are all about compromise. The 215 OMC lobe just happens to be around the best balance of power, driveability and longevity that I've found.

I would not recommend a 110 or 111 LSA for a motor running stock exhaust manifolds because it would either have too much overlap (causing nasty reversion) or the duration would be too small to keep the overlap in check. As outlined in post #1 and #2, you want to limit overlap at .050" to -5 degrees if possible. -10 is better in fact.
__________________

2013 Corvette Grand Sport A6 LME forged 416, Greg Good ported TFS 255 LS3 heads, 222/242 .629"/.604" 121LSA Pat G blower cam, ARH 1 7/8" headers, ESC Novi 1500 Supercharger w/8 rib direct drive conversion, 747rwhp/709rwtq on 93 octane, 801rwhp/735rwtq on race fuel, 10.1 @ 147.25mph 1/4 mile, 174.7mph Half Mile.
2016 Corvette Z51 M7 Magnuson Heartbeat 2300 supercharger, TSP LT headers, Pat G tuned, 667rwhp, 662rwtq, 191mph TX Mile.
2009.5 Pontiac G8 GT 6.0L, A6, AFR 230v2 heads. 506rwhp/442rwtq. 11.413 @ 121.29mph 1/4 mile, 168.7mph TX Mile
2000 Pewter Ram Air Trans Am M6 heads/cam 508 rwhp/445 rwtq SAE, 183.092 TX Mile
2018 Cadillac Escalade 6.2L A10 Pat G tuned.
LS1,LS2,LS3,LS7,LT1 Custom Camshaft Specialist For custom camshaft help press here.
Custom LSX tuning in person or via email press here.
Old 01-22-2006, 02:13 PM
  #27  
Pontiacerator
iTrader: (12)
 
RevGTO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Wichita KS / Rancho San Diego
Posts: 6,153
Received 206 Likes on 173 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Patrick G
I would not recommend a 110 or 111 LSA for a motor running stock exhaust manifolds because it would either have too much overlap (causing nasty reversion) or the duration would be too small to keep the overlap in check. As outlined in post #1 and #2, you want to limit overlap at .050" to -5 degrees if possible. -10 is better in fact.
Very good - thanks. I think I'm getting my parameters straight. Just for the record, I was inquiring about the difference between the two cams assuming a 114 LSA on a 110 or 111 ICL .
Old 01-22-2006, 02:18 PM
  #28  
LS1 Tech Administrator
iTrader: (14)
 
Patrick G's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Victoria, TX
Posts: 8,244
Likes: 0
Received 32 Likes on 28 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by RevGTO
Very good - thanks. I think I'm getting my parameters straight. Just for the record, I was inquiring about the difference between the two cams assuming a 114 LSA on a 110 or 111 ICL .
Sorry, missed that. I was reading too fast.
Old 01-22-2006, 07:22 PM
  #29  
Teching In
 
yellergto's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 14
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Patrick G
The OMC/XE-R lobe combo is probably about the most hell-for-stout combination you can run for a pure street car, but keep in mind, the ramps are pretty aggressive. Proper spring choice and setup is key to ensuring long life. For best power under the curve, I highly recommend LSK lobes first, then OMC lobes, then XE-R lobes. For longer spring life and less valvetrain noise, the Comp XE lobes along with the Crane lobes are very nice. Cams are all about compromise. The 215 OMC lobe just happens to be around the best balance of power, driveability and longevity that I've found.

How much longer spring life/less power would the XE lobes give you vs. the OMC/XE-R combo assuming similar specs?

Last edited by Patrick G; 01-22-2006 at 10:00 PM.
Old 01-22-2006, 10:03 PM
  #30  
LS1 Tech Administrator
iTrader: (14)
 
Patrick G's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Victoria, TX
Posts: 8,244
Likes: 0
Received 32 Likes on 28 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by yellergto
How much longer spring life/less power would the XE lobes give you vs. the OMC/XE-R combo assuming similar specs?
Hard to say. I just know that when properly set up, 40k miles on OMC lobes are no problem with PP/PRC/Manley duals shimmed to within .050" of coil bind. Doing this eliminates spring surge and adds to the life of the spring.
Old 01-22-2006, 10:11 PM
  #31  
TECH Senior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (7)
 
Ragtop 99's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Bethesda, MD
Posts: 9,491
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post

Default

Rev:
There's a pretty big difference between the OMC lobe and an XE. Maybe Patrick has the difference in total lobe area from a cam doctor report. The XE-R compared to the XE gives you more than just lift. It is faster off the seat, so you get more duration all through the lobe for a given amount of total overlap. Reducing the total overlap can improve idle and low throttle driving Here's an example holding total duration constant:

..........total
Lobe...duration...05....200
XE......277.......224....142
XER....277.......228.....149

As you can see, there is a nice pickup starting at .05, 5% more duration at .200, and by .300 there is a much more pronounced increase on a percentage basis.

BTW, with your 3000 stall, you can use an IVC a little later than what I'm looking at and have good performance. the 214/224 114 straight up or 1* advance should get you off the line and preserve your top end a little more.
Old 01-22-2006, 10:21 PM
  #32  
LS1 Tech Administrator
iTrader: (14)
 
Patrick G's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Victoria, TX
Posts: 8,244
Likes: 0
Received 32 Likes on 28 Posts

Default

Here's another comparison. Look at the duration at .200", then look at the total duration (at .006):

..........total
Lobe...duration...05....200
OMC...265.......215....142
XER....269.......220....143
XE......277......224.....142

So as you can see, the Thunder Racing 215 OMC lobe has as much duration at .200" lift as a Comp XE lobe with 224 duration. This is one of the reasons why the CheaTR cam and Old Man Cams make so much power. Lots of area under the curve with very little advertised duration.
__________________

2013 Corvette Grand Sport A6 LME forged 416, Greg Good ported TFS 255 LS3 heads, 222/242 .629"/.604" 121LSA Pat G blower cam, ARH 1 7/8" headers, ESC Novi 1500 Supercharger w/8 rib direct drive conversion, 747rwhp/709rwtq on 93 octane, 801rwhp/735rwtq on race fuel, 10.1 @ 147.25mph 1/4 mile, 174.7mph Half Mile.
2016 Corvette Z51 M7 Magnuson Heartbeat 2300 supercharger, TSP LT headers, Pat G tuned, 667rwhp, 662rwtq, 191mph TX Mile.
2009.5 Pontiac G8 GT 6.0L, A6, AFR 230v2 heads. 506rwhp/442rwtq. 11.413 @ 121.29mph 1/4 mile, 168.7mph TX Mile
2000 Pewter Ram Air Trans Am M6 heads/cam 508 rwhp/445 rwtq SAE, 183.092 TX Mile
2018 Cadillac Escalade 6.2L A10 Pat G tuned.
LS1,LS2,LS3,LS7,LT1 Custom Camshaft Specialist For custom camshaft help press here.
Custom LSX tuning in person or via email press here.
Old 01-22-2006, 10:44 PM
  #33  
Pontiacerator
iTrader: (12)
 
RevGTO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Wichita KS / Rancho San Diego
Posts: 6,153
Received 206 Likes on 173 Posts

Default

I realize that the steeper ramp rates of the OMC and XE-R mean more than just higher maximum lift - and that means more potential power per valve event than a lazier lobe of the same duration. But again, I'm balancing that positive against the potential negative effect on spring life. Running duals would address that problem, but I'd prefer to run 918's for a number of reasons. I'm looking at practical and low maintenance for DD operation. And for the same reason, the IVC of 38 is related to maintaining my 6000 shiftpoint.
Old 01-23-2006, 08:52 AM
  #34  
TECH Senior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (7)
 
Ragtop 99's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Bethesda, MD
Posts: 9,491
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post

Default

Even if you want to shift at 6000, you may be better off with an IVC = 40. You may find that you still get more area under the curve. Certainly after the 1-2 upshift, you'll be better off. You might put the cam in with an adjustible chain and experiment.
Old 01-23-2006, 10:08 AM
  #35  
TECH Fanatic
 
SideStep's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2003
Posts: 1,942
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post

Default

Old 01-23-2006, 10:26 AM
  #36  
TECH Senior Member
 
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: BFE
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 0
Received 16 Likes on 16 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Ragtop 99
Even if you want to shift at 6000, you may be better off with an IVC = 40. You may find that you still get more area under the curve. Certainly after the 1-2 upshift, you'll be better off. You might put the cam in with an adjustible chain and experiment.
Isn't that relative to IVO as well?

I looked at an "old" favorite all around cam. The venerable 216/220 114+4.
That one is on a 38 IVC

216/220, .525/.532 114+4

IVO>-2
IVC>38
EVO>48
EVC>-8
ECL>118
OVERLAP>-10

I used that cam and it was really good from idle till 6300 with headers(obvious by EVO being early), I got 397rwhp with MTI ported LS1 heads, bolt ons in my 99 M6.
Point being the trq curve was phenominal for those lobes.

Old 01-23-2006, 08:37 PM
  #37  
Teching In
 
yellergto's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 14
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Patrick G
Hard to say. I just know that when properly set up, 40k miles on OMC lobes are no problem with PP/PRC/Manley duals shimmed to within .050" of coil bind. Doing this eliminates spring surge and adds to the life of the spring.
So, the shimming to within .050 of coil bind is more important that the open/closed pressure of the springs? I ask because TR has the CheaTR listed with crane 832 duals on its website, but those springs have less seat pressure at 1.80 installed height than the rest of the springs you list.
Old 01-23-2006, 09:15 PM
  #38  
Pontiacerator
iTrader: (12)
 
RevGTO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Wichita KS / Rancho San Diego
Posts: 6,153
Received 206 Likes on 173 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by Ragtop 99
Even if you want to shift at 6000, you may be better off with an IVC = 40. You may find that you still get more area under the curve. Certainly after the 1-2 upshift, you'll be better off. You might put the cam in with an adjustible chain and experiment.
Splitting the difference between you and Patrick, I end where I started - 214/224 114+2. It's just another one of the trade-offs involved in this kind of decision. On the one hand, you hate to choose cam specs that leave easy potential power on the table; and yet, on the other hand, having a cam where you shift before it peaks would be lame. So when you are committed to keeping your rpm band moderate, you are trying to find the best possible position between those two pitfalls. But I suppose one degree of difference each in IVO/IVC is not going to be the end of the world one way or another. Predator's 216/220 shows that pretty clearly.
Old 01-23-2006, 09:42 PM
  #39  
TECH Senior Member
Thread Starter
iTrader: (7)
 
Ragtop 99's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Bethesda, MD
Posts: 9,491
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post

Default

I've always been impressed that you made 400 rwhp with that cam and S1 heads. I've haven't seen too many repeat that with those soft lobes. You had it dialed in right.

My only point is that with his stall, mild as it is, he may run faster by using an IVC = 40 if it gives him a little higher average torque from 3500 - 6000 rpm at the expense of power below 2500 rpm. Hence the suggestion of an adjustible timing chain.
Old 03-02-2006, 03:32 PM
  #40  
TECH Senior Member
 
CHRISPY's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Posts: 10,341
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

this thread is an oldie but a goodie

Say you have a stock stalled 2.73-3.23 geared A4.

What cam specs would you recommend with a peak power of 5800 and 6000rpm shift point. 11:1 compression, stock exhaust manifolds and stock cats? Maximum power under the curve, great idle (700rpm) and emissions legal.



Quick Reply: Maximum Overlap on F-Body Stock Manifolds



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 08:10 AM.