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Why shim to within .050" of coil bind?

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Old Nov 23, 2006 | 09:45 PM
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Default Why shim to within .050" of coil bind?

Most springs give an install height, often 1.800" for example. If you install the springs to within .050" of coil bind then your install height may be reduced to say 1.750", thus significantly increasing the seat pressure. Is the rational harmonics or what???
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Old Nov 23, 2006 | 11:31 PM
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Good question, I was wondering this myself.
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 06:00 AM
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You answered yourself. To increase seat pressure capability to match cam's requirements.
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 06:39 AM
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OK but if you look at it logically the bigger the lobe the less seat pressure. Case in point, I'm doing a 408 iron block and using a Comp XER 244/248 .612/.615 using PRC springs. Install height of 1.80- coil bind 1.07= .730- .615 lift=.115. To take the springs to .050 would require an install height of 1.735. OK now let's say we go with a bigger cam with an LSK lobe, .650 for instance, which with the higher lift theoretically would need more seat pressure but it's not getting it .730- .650= .080- .050= .030. Subtract that from the 1.80 install, and you have a new install height of 1.770. So bigger cam= less pressure, the opposite result of what you're looking for. Is that correct?

Last edited by bigdsz; Nov 24, 2006 at 12:53 PM.
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 06:56 AM
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The idea is to control the lobe. if you shim the sprng it will have more pressure open and closed. we have shimmed springs .030 and picked up enough to control a lobe that was floating.
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 06:58 AM
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your annalasys proves more lift is not always better. especually if the heads don't perform there.
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 07:25 AM
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I am not implying that shimming the springs tighter than the mfr spec is bad, what I am questioning is the arbitrary shimming to within .050 of coil bind. Higher lifts to me generally translate into more potential valve float, however the higher the lift the less actual install pressure using .050 as the standard. There must be other reasons for this practice.
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 11:44 AM
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In the instance above, it would probablly require stepping up to a better spring. You don't neeccesarily have to shim your springs to within .050". If the spring is stout enough to hold the lobe, there is no need to shim, however, if you want to throw in more cam and not change springs, shimming may be necceasery.
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 12:07 PM
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Off topic:

What are some #s (track and dyno) on your setup Beast? Just curious, this is a heck of a setup.
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 12:30 PM
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Originally Posted by bigdsz
OK but if you look at it logically the bigger the lobe the less seat pressure. Case in point, I'm doing a 408 iron block and using a Comp XER 244/248 .612/.615 using PRC springs. Install height of 1.80- coil bind 1.07= .730- .615 lift=.115. To take the springs to .050 would require an install height of 1.735. OK now let's say we go with a bigger cam with an LSK lobe, .650 for instance, which with the higher lift theoretically would need more seat pressure but it's not getting it .730- .650= .080- .050= .030. Subtract that from the 1.80 install, and you have a new install height of 1.70. So bigger cam= less pressure, the opposite result of what you're looking for. Is that correct?
bigdsz, I think the conclusions you draw from your analogy are incorrect, and I'll try and use your own analogy to illustrate as such...

By your example, following the "shim to .050 coil bind" rule, your .615 lift cam requires an installed height of 1.735. Your .650 lift cam requires an installed height of 1.700. Correct me if I'm wrong here, but wouldn't the seat pressure be higher with the installed height of 1.700 (.650 cam) as opposed to the height of 1.735 with the .615 cam? I mean, if the seat height is shorter (1.700 vs. 1.735) then it's gonna have more pressure, right?

I mean, if mfgr's spec is X lbs of pressure at 1.800 installed height, then pressure at 1.735 is gonna be X plus Y, and pressure at 1.700 is gonna be X plus Z, with Z being a greater amount than Y. The more you compress the spring, the more seat pressure, right?

If I'm wrong here, then I just ain't seein' it right...

There are some very knowledgeable people on this board when it comes to valvetrain specs, I'm sure they'll let us both know if I'm off base here.
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 12:35 PM
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On a side note, to address your original question as to why we should shim a spring to within .050" of coil bind...

I ran across it somewhere in my research here and took notes, and I think it came from Patrick G (who'm I've come to consider one of the valvetrain guru's here), that the reason behind shimming to with .050 is to eliminate spring surge, which helps with longevity of valve spring life. To be honest I ain't exactly sure what that all means, other than to conclude that "spring surge" is a negative to be controlled in an effort to maximize spring life (a good thing).
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 12:42 PM
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bigdsz, I just checked your math, and I see the error, and you're right with your analogy. Basically, you have a typo in post #4, and when you typed 1.70 you should have typed 1.770 which would make your math correct and the analogy correct, too...

Please disregard my post #10. Perhaps post #11 still applies?
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 12:48 PM
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This is a rough illustration of what is spring surge

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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 12:55 PM
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Smitty you are correct, I left out a 7, it should have been 1.770 instead of 1.70. Sorry.
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 12:57 PM
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Cool, I learned something new today...

Does the varying diameter of a beehive spring work to control these harmonics, as opposed to the inner dampening spring of a double (or Triple) valvespring?
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 01:00 PM
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yeap, this is why the 918 is such a good spring and most poeple refuse to use them out of pure phobia. Bottom line, they are better than most duals for harmonics on any cam to .620 lifts (assuming installed at correct height/pressures for cam used)
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 01:32 PM
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Predator thanks for your illustration. FWIW I have run Comp 978's for years, they have 2 springs with a third flat wound damper spring. Very cheap, I think like $70 and no problems, other than you can't go above about .600 lift. That's why I'm going with the PRC's.
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 04:10 PM
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Originally Posted by PREDATOR-Z
yeap, this is why the 918 is such a good spring and most poeple refuse to use them out of pure phobia. Bottom line, they are better than most duals for harmonics on any cam to .620 lifts (assuming installed at correct height/pressures for cam used)
So can they be used with the 228/232 cam everybody has been talking about?
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 04:20 PM
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Originally Posted by PREDATOR-Z
Off topic:

What are some #s (track and dyno) on your setup Beast? Just curious, this is a heck of a setup.
Question of the year. I'm still working on it. Almost done though.
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Old Nov 24, 2006 | 04:24 PM
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Originally Posted by Judge Smales
So can they be used with the 228/232 cam everybody has been talking about?
918's can be run on that cam if the cam has X-ER lobes.
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