383 Vs 355
Just know that as soon as you move a car away from factory, the gas mileage WILL BE AFFECTED, most of the time in a bad way. If you're worried abot gas mileage in anyway do not mod your car. Now, CAI's coils and plug wires can improve gas mileage and performance so those mods are not neccisarily a bad idea. My 96 Z was a forged 355 with a hotcam and LT's and it got terrible gas mileage, why? Because i messed with the motor, just a warning that you might want to think about.
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Id go with the 383 mainly because of the Torque. But thats me. But for your case a simple rebuild to stock specs would be an all around good engine. These LT1s obtain pretty good #s stock.
Many people who have V8 powered daily drivers are very concerned with MPG, I just paid 3.49 a gallon (premium) to fill up my Z28. Many guys however are not obsessed enough to go V6 or Honda Civic, they just want to build a new engine with some compromise in mind. What is wrong with that?
With gas expected to approach $4.00 a gallon, many of the folks who say screw gas mileage are going to have a change of heart, and some will continue to say screw the gas mileage.
You need to ask yourself if MPG is important and build around that. You need to have a realistic goal in mind for the power you are wanting. You need to have an idea of what your budget is.
Bottom line a 383 will have worse gas mileage compared to the 355 due to more displacement, what the exact difference is hard to calculate. The 383 will make more torque across the curve compared to the 355. The ironic thing is the two motors normally make about the same HP but the 355 has to rev higher to accomplish this.
IMHO the thing that sends gas mileage straight to hell is the size and aggressiveness of the camshaft and rear ring & pinion ratio. Also driving style comes into play, who would of thunk that.
The 355 is going to be cheaper to do cause you can reuse your crank and port your stock heads. Many people believe that to build a good 383 you have to use aftermarket heads like AFR or LT4 to get get flow. Heavily ported stock LT1 heads are on the thin line for being "big" enough to feed a hungry 383. Keep this in mind, these heads ain't cheap.
I do care to some degree about MPG purely from an economical point of view, thats why I chose the setup shown in my signiture. Guess I am not "hardcore man enough" to say screw the MPG's. There has been a very noticable impact to the mileage I get with my new engine compared to the stock LT1 and stock gears, I am glad its not any worse.
I have been wrestling with 355 or 383 for a while now.
This post got straight to the point and has helped me decide on my build (when I finally kill this motor).
I pay the equivalent of $11.00 a gallon, so factoring the above for me it's got to be a 355 for my DD & weekend warrior.
As I've read in other posts, decide where you want to go with your car first and plan it out - great advice...
Rob

The car has recently put down 337.. you can believe what you want. get that **** out of your ***
A popular and economical 355 build is one where the stock crankshaft is re-used and you buy a nice set of 6" rods and the premium Mahle pistons.
New stock oil pump, new stock timing chain...rebuild it yourself of find a reliable shop.
I've seen 3 or 4 builds like that here in LS1Tech.com in member signatures. Thumbs up to that idea.
Karl Ellwein
The two that bother me most are these:
A.) Not EVERY car is built strictly for the dragstrip.
B.) Bigger is not always better!
I do agree that homework has to be done. I would search for days and read everyting you can get your hands on. I would define the goals you want to set for your car and then I would find someone on this or any other board that has a setup similar to what you want and have then give you a ride! Trust me when I say this, there is nothing like experiencing the feel for yourself. We can all talk the benchtop racing all we want, but in a street motor you want reliability, driveability and yes decent mileage!
In your goals for the car you should include if and how often it will see a track. What rpm range it will be driven the most in. Traffic conditions such as highway cruising to city driving and budget.
I have found in my experiences that no matter what the application the best insurance you can do is to use a complete forged assembly. The cost is not that much more, but the benfits are. You can throw whatever modifications you want after you base out the bottom with no worries.
Some other noteable interests should be 5.7 or 6" rod, piston compression heigth, quench and compresion ratio. Most everyone will say 6" rod, but utilizing a 6" rod can get you into trouble if the other factors are not within spec. Regardless of the name brand these are the things you should most be concerened with for an efficient and powerful engine, and yes that can be used in the same sentence!
That's just my 2. cents.






