LT1-LT4 Modifications 1993-97 Gen II Small Block V8

355 (LE2 head/LE1.5 cam) valve float solution found. Dyno graph inside

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Old 05-05-2008, 01:38 PM
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Default 355 (LE2 head/LE1.5 cam) valve float solution found. Dyno graph inside

Well as everyone knows I have been chasing down a nasty valve float problem with my new motor for the past couple of months. The problem was that the motor would pull hard to ~6K RPM then just fall flat on its face and start making unusual noises. I can now happily report that the problem is fixed.

I went to the local dyno and made a baseline pull and clearly saw the float just like before. I then replaced the inadequate PAC 1218's (130#/320#) with some new Manley 221428 beehives installed at (160#/360#). Three hours later we made two more dyno pulls and ALL of the radical power fall off was completely gone. Also the motor was much more quiet as a result of the valvetrain being more tightened up and the valves not bouncing. The motor now pulls hard to 6600 RPM just like it should. Shift point will be 6400 RPM.

On the road it just keeps reving higher and higher unlike before. There is no doubt that according to the attached plot, this problem is fixed as a result of installing valve springs that are able to properly control the valves. The funny thing now is, the inadequate PAC 1218's made 2 RWHP / 4 RWTQ more compared to the better Manley springs. I assume that is as a result of the higher spring pressures which can be attributed most likely to parasitic loss. Obviously I am not concerned with this. One other interesting positive is that nearly all of my random knock retard is gone too.

Engine specs:
355 ci. through M6
Mahle forged pistons w/ 6" rods
Stock crankshaft
ASP UD pulley
Le2 heads
LE 1.5 camshaft
Manley 221428 beehive springs
1.6 Comp pro-mags
LE ported intake
30# SVO injectors
52mm throttle body
AS&M cold air induction
RK sport headers (1.75" primaries and 2.5" collectors)
Borla cat-back
No catalytic converter
E-cutout (open)
Midwest Fabricated 9" rear w/ 3.89 gears
Strange Chromeoly drive shaft
Spec 3+ clutch
Tuned by Bluecat

Final Dyno numbers are:
391 RWHP corrected
355 RWTQ
corrected
Here is the dyno plot showing before (blue) and after (red):


Thanks again to all who chimed in on my older thread and helped me along the way.
And special thanks to Lloyd Elliot for his excellent customer dedication. Lloyd took a genuine interest in the problem and offered advice and support till a solution was found.

I am hoping to get this thing to the strip very soon. I am hoping for low 12 second ET's on stickies.

Last edited by wrd1972; 05-05-2008 at 03:39 PM.
Old 05-05-2008, 01:41 PM
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i require video!!! - i wana hear that beast!
Old 05-05-2008, 01:45 PM
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Nice!! Glad to hear you finally got it where you want it

Quick question though, do those manley springs use the same seats and retainers as the 1218s/918s?
Old 05-05-2008, 02:05 PM
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Originally Posted by Colin91Z
Quick question though, do those manley springs use the same seats and retainers as the 1218s/918s?
Yes.
The upper and lower ID's are the exact same as Comp 918's. The upper and lower OD's are ~.020 larger or so. The Manleys are a tad taller too which accounts for the additional pressure.
Old 05-05-2008, 02:07 PM
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pretty damn good numbers with a small cam, how is the street manners on it.
Old 05-05-2008, 02:14 PM
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Originally Posted by Geneticallybroke
pretty damn good numbers with a small cam, how is the street manners on it.
Excellent street manners. It is a tad softer under 2.5K than the stock cam but has no real ill effects. The trick is to just drop down a gear if you are at low RPM's. Even my wife can drive it without complaining.

I had some very minor cam surge under 1.8K RPM but after the dyno tune it fixed that. Does not drive like a cammed car hardly at all.
Old 05-05-2008, 02:15 PM
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anybody know why he would be getting float with the 1218s and a mild cam?

nice #s man let us know what numbers you put down when you take it to the track.
Old 05-05-2008, 02:18 PM
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congrats man, glad to see you get it sorted out. now go enjoy it.
Old 05-05-2008, 02:22 PM
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Cam is NOT mild by any stretch of the imagination. The duration is low but the lobe is VERY aggressive.

True test will be does it detroy these springs in 2000 miles like it did the last ones??
Old 05-05-2008, 02:36 PM
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Originally Posted by wrd1972
Yes.
The upper and lower ID's are the exact same as Comp 918's. The upper and lower OD's are ~.020 larger or so. The Manleys are a tad taller too which accounts for the additional pressure.
Ok thanks, but I'm a little confused on how they could be taller when using the same retainers Do you mean taller before they are installed? And what height did you install these at?
Old 05-05-2008, 02:38 PM
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The PAC's were installed at 1.765". I checked them on the pressure tester and the range was 115#-125# each at 1.765 after 2K miles. Even if the Manleys soften up a bit they stll have a much greater chance of controlling the valves. Now that I know what to look for I can monitor things like with my Datamaster which clearly showed the float in the AFGS. I will check the springs on four cylinders every six months to play it safe and if I have to replace springs every 2-3 years then thats fine too. I knew that going into the deal with the high lift of the cam.

Another benefit is that the Manleys are nitrited simialrly to the PAC 1518's. This gives them a big leg up on the un-nitrited PAC 1218's.
Old 05-05-2008, 02:39 PM
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Originally Posted by Colin91Z
Ok thanks, but I'm a little confused on how they could be taller when using the same retainers Do you mean taller before they are installed? And what height did you install these at?
Yes, taller before they are installed.
Old 05-05-2008, 02:47 PM
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Originally Posted by wrd1972
Yes, taller before they are installed.
Ahh I see now

So did you install the Manleys at 1.765" too?
Old 05-05-2008, 03:09 PM
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Originally Posted by Colin91Z
Ahh I see now

So did you install the Manleys at 1.765" too?
Sure did.
Old 05-05-2008, 03:12 PM
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Originally Posted by wrd1972
Sure did.
Cool, thanks. I'm done asking questions now
Old 05-05-2008, 03:59 PM
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Originally Posted by 96capricemgr
Cam is NOT mild by any stretch of the imagination. The duration is low but the lobe is VERY aggressive.

True test will be does it detroy these springs in 2000 miles like it did the last ones??

in terms of different types of lobe design what makes some more agressive than others? and when people say they are more agressive what are we reffering to the way the valves are opened and closed? just trying to boost my cam knowledge.
Old 05-05-2008, 04:13 PM
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Originally Posted by wrd1972
Now that I know what to look for I can monitor things like with my Datamaster which clearly showed the float in the AFGS.
What do you look for in the AFGS?

Mec
Old 05-05-2008, 04:23 PM
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Those springs, like the 918's and clones, want a installed height of 1.8", not 1.7xx"

Glad to hear they solved your problem of float but with the lower installed height...the open and seat pressure is higher than spec. This may shorten their life and bring you closer to coil bind pending the lift of your cam.

I experienced the same high RPM float with another cam and spring and it was the dedicated help of Ed Wright who pointed me to the bee hives. Even though my old springs did meet and exceed the open/seat pressure of my cam specs the "bee hives" dealt with the lobes I have.

Good to hear the motor pulls to the higher RPM's, I know your problem was frustrating....been there.
Old 05-05-2008, 04:43 PM
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Originally Posted by ******
Those springs, like the 918's and clones, want a installed height of 1.8", not 1.7xx"

Glad to hear they solved your problem of float but with the lower installed height...the open and seat pressure is higher than spec. This may shorten their life and bring you closer to coil bind pending the lift of your cam.

I experienced the same high RPM float with another cam and spring and it was the dedicated help of Ed Wright who pointed me to the bee hives. Even though my old springs did meet and exceed the open/seat pressure of my cam specs the "bee hives" dealt with the lobes I have.

Good to hear the motor pulls to the higher RPM's, I know your problem was frustrating....been there.

http://www.impalassforum.com/vBullet...light=beehives
Old 05-05-2008, 05:01 PM
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yep Dwayne that was my thread. Many people contributed great advice.

My original ? was to Ed Wright because I thought it was a tuning issue. After I sent him some date logs he requested. He nailed it on the bee hives and I then posted on the forum ?'s.

Hindsight is 20/20 and I should have simply followed the spring specs that were on the cam card. At the time of my XFI install that cam was new on the market and even though "other" springs did meet open/seat pressure their design simply could not deal with the XFI lobes. I assume custom LE & AI cams have similar fast ramp lobes requireing the "bee hive" design.

Back to the ?'s of this threads author I strongly encourage that "installed height", valve train geometry (PR length), and valve lash be right on spec for proper valve train performance and durability.


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