DCT transmission
I did a bad thing today. I was hanging out with my friends at Maximum PSI, a BMW performance shop where it's not uncommon for them to work on 1000HP + BMWs.
They were schooling me on DCTs and showed me a video of an F80 M3 running through the gears of the DCT transmission and I had an epiphany.
I want a DCT in my turbo LS C3 vette!!! Don't get me wrong, I love my 4l80E, but I will try to get the video they showed me and you'll see why. They are 7 speed, electronic, dual wet clutch transmissions with almost instantaneous shifting. Some are set up with a clutch control pedal for aggressive launches while some don't need it. Shifting can be slow and soft for cruising or quick and aggressive for racing.
Gettrag stock clutch DCTs can handle 600 ft/lbs of torque and with upgraded clutches or higher line pressures, way, way over that. Other than clutch wear, they just don't break. The majority of the internals is like two manuals transmissions, each connected to their own multi disk wet clutch and controlled electronically by the internal computer brain.
So the problem is that BMW DCTs have an internal computer that controls the trans. And the protocol to the transmission if highly encrypted and are VIN locked to the engine. When an M3 crashes, the transmission cannot be installed in another car. It's pretty useless and therefore readily available and reasonable . No one has broken the encryption yet to my knowledge.
I understand that there are already some standalone computer brains available to control these and some others in development. These replace the locked internal computers and have to be manually wired in. I'm thinking of either using one of these or designing my own.
The gear ratios:
Gettrag DCT -----------4L80E
1st - 4.806-------------- 2.48
2nd - 2.59 --------------1.48
3rd - 1.701---------------1
4th - 1.277-------------- 0 .75
5th - 1
6th - 0.844
7th - 0.671
So I'm going to try to get my hands on one of these crashed transmissions and research this some more.
At a minimum, here's some stuff that will have to be done.
-An adapter plate to mount the Gettrag to the LS. I've seen an adapter plate to a 2Jz so LS can't be far behind if it's not already out there.
-Some connection between the DCT input shaft and the LS flywheel.
-Fitting the starter.
-Output of the trans goes to a 3 bolt plate connected to a rubber driveshaft isolater (guibo) so going to have to make a adapter from that to 1350 driveshaft.
-Probably have to modify or replace the trans mount, but the one in my Vette bolts in, so maybe not too hard.
-Buy a replacement computer/controller or make my own. Cut the old computer out and wire in the new one.
-Change my DIY 4l80e controller from 4speed w/lockup to 7 speeds and connect to the new computer.
-I already have a parking brake so that's not a problem.
-Adapt the oil cooler lines to the Gettrag.
-Maybe change the rear end rear ratio from 4.10 to 3.70 or 3.50. With the DCT 4.80, stump puller, first gear gear ratio, I probably don't need that much gear in the rear. That means I might cruise at 80 at 1500 RPM? Need to do some math.
-Change the shifter or just delete it.
-Maybe a new length driveshaft.
How much is it?
Does it bolt up to an LS?
How do you control it?
How much power?
The more info the better.
I looked into making a 2009+ Skyline GTR transaxle work behind an LS motor and aside from the trans cost ($5K+), it needed a SyVecs EFI setup, plus a custom program from some guys in UAE that made it work ($2K), so all in all it was going to be $20K.
There are many sequential transmission options... here is a simpler and lighter Quaife sequential in a road race mustang with turbo V8. This car is nuts with lots of aero! He said the transmission is taking the abuse thus far!
I have a 100% stock T56 Magnum behind my 88mm turbo LS9 powered Mazda RX-7 making around 1200rwhp and it hasn't broken yet in YEARS of abuse.
Last edited by gnx7; Mar 3, 2020 at 11:03 AM.
The two main companies offering controllers are DKG and GZRacing with their HTG tuning controller.
But as mentioned both do require re-wiring of the mechatronics unit in order to achieve control. I've spoken to a couple of users and whilst yes they do work....they still lack refinement.
MaxxExu from Sweden offer a standalone ecu that will control the earlier DCT boxes ( not F80 yet ? ) natively via CAN, which seems a better solution.
My biggest concern would be...that if you likely need a clutch upgrade that will cost a few thousand dollars....and control over the clutches is critical, and I've seen posts where people have fried clutches even on stock ecu's, that would concern me. Is that a risk of something isnt just right with these aftermarket controllers ?
The gearboxes themselves are cheap though for what they are.
I think there's another company in Poland also making adapters etc for them at the minute.
From the Facebook link at the top of my post, Howell Race Engineering in the UK.
Another company Autobionics offer a load of options using Porsche PDK transmissions too.
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I see a US company is now a dealer for Samsonas, they make great stuff and keenly priced compared to some and they've most LS platforms covered. Even the Vette
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Which seems unlikely as even the 6L range is poorly supported for aftermarket swaps...and does anyone do the 8 speed ?
The likes of the https://www.dkgecu.com/l/what-is-dkgecu/ and the http://htg-tuning.com/
Facebook Post
https://gzracing.se/blog/post/htg-tu...kKdvec6pOuC_wI
can control all manner of transmissions as they remove the OEM/CAN/comms aspect, but will require the user to sort the internal wiring mods and the control strategies, if the suppliers have not already done this.
Viable options...maybe not the easiest options
Samsonas do offer a stronger 5 speed box. That said, they do say nobody has broke one of theirs. But as much as their stuff is good ( I've used a few in Subarus )....I still didnt have the faith to put one behind my engine. But I also didnt want to lose the refinement of a road box hence why I went Magnum.
But the DCT's if they can prove strong....really do open up new avenues. The boxes themselves are cheap. Clutches not so much. But the clutches should tolerate a lot more than a conventional dry clutch, and of course if all the control strategies are correct, should be very refined all round. And 7 gears could be a benefit.
But a lot of the boxes seem to be a 1:1 top gear, which may not suit. I think it's the V8 cars that came with the overdriven 6 and 7 gears which might be easier for most to use.
As to how that affects box or gear strength, I've never found an answer. Clearly a 1:1 top if it's a direct drive would be preferable for high speed use albeit requiring a very tall diff ( or massive rear tyres )
I'm definitely watching the DCT stuff with interest. And the boxes themselves dont even seem overly big. It's just a pity they arent all controlling them with the factory TCM via CAN. Having to break open the box and re-wire it inside...not so nice.
Nisse is the owner of the e30 that you linked and is also possibly the owner/developer of the dkg system that is running the dct in his car. There is an active section on that site dedicated to dct swaps.
Very interesting things posted in it. Just no ls adapter for the dct. With transmissions between 600-2000 dollars an adapter to the ls platform would certainly open some avenues.
The two systems are totally different. MaxxECU are controlling everything via CAN without any modifications to the transmission etc. IMO, a much nicer solution, but does also require the correct shifter and a few other parts. There are good details on their website.
DKG is an Arduino based controller where you need to totally re-wire the mechatronics unit in the box, so all aspects can be controlled independently ( same sort of thing as the HTG )
these can work with any shifter or simple switches, or probably fully automated control if you wanted.
Nisse is the owner of the e30 that you linked and is also possibly the owner/developer of the dkg system that is running the dct in his car. There is an active section on that site dedicated to dct swaps.
Very interesting things posted in it. Just no ls adapter for the dct. With transmissions between 600-2000 dollars an adapter to the ls platform would certainly open some avenues.








