Going heavy lean under boost
#22
Giving it my all, I really appreciate any and all help. looking forward to seeing what thread you recommend to read.
really wanting to understand what I'm looking at, I really thought I had a solid grasp on what I was doing but I'm quickly learning I was very wrong.
really wanting to understand what I'm looking at, I really thought I had a solid grasp on what I was doing but I'm quickly learning I was very wrong.
#24
Ok, this needs to be addressed immediately. I was going to ask about it before but I forgot.
The fuel pressure regulator you are getting from the junkyard is not boost referenced.
It is vacuum referenced only. There is a HUGE difference and will cost you another engine.
Fuel injectors are flow rated at zero vacuum "atmospheric pressure"
There is something that's called differential pressure. It refers to the pressure at the top of the injector(fuel rail pressure) and the bottom of the injector(that's in the intake)
When an engine is idling, driving, anything except WOT, there is vacuum in the intake. Because of that vacuum, the injector is going to flow more because the pressure is lower than at the top. A vacuum referenced FPR, lowers the fuel pressure(top of the injector) to keep the differential pressure the same so the injector isn't flowing more than what the PCM thinks it is. When you go WOT and there is no vacuum in the intake, the FPR allows full pressure(whatever the regulator is set at)and the injector flows what it's rated at.
Now lets talk about boost.
All principles are the same. If an injector flows more in vacuum, what do you think it's going to do when there is boost on the bottom side of the injector? Yup, it's going to flow less. The more boost, the less it flows.
That's where a boost referenced FPR comes into play. It can see vacuum AND boost and will adjust the fuel pressure accordingly. All the boost referenced FPR now are 1:1. Which means for every pound of boost, it increases the fuel pressure 1 psi.
Back in the day when we didn't have the tuning capabilities we do now, some were 4:1 or even 7:1
To keep the math simple, lets say your your base fuel pressure is 10psi. If you add 5psi of boost, you have effectively dropped your fuel pressure(flow) to 5psi. If you had an injector that was rated at 40lbs/hr, it now flows 20lbs/hr
The boost is pushing up against the bottom of the injector, preventing the fuel coming out.
The BRFPR, raises the fuel pressure when in boost, keeping the differential pressure the same, keeping your injector flowing what it should.
I hope that made sense and is relative to your situation.
The fuel pressure regulator you are getting from the junkyard is not boost referenced.
It is vacuum referenced only. There is a HUGE difference and will cost you another engine.
Fuel injectors are flow rated at zero vacuum "atmospheric pressure"
There is something that's called differential pressure. It refers to the pressure at the top of the injector(fuel rail pressure) and the bottom of the injector(that's in the intake)
When an engine is idling, driving, anything except WOT, there is vacuum in the intake. Because of that vacuum, the injector is going to flow more because the pressure is lower than at the top. A vacuum referenced FPR, lowers the fuel pressure(top of the injector) to keep the differential pressure the same so the injector isn't flowing more than what the PCM thinks it is. When you go WOT and there is no vacuum in the intake, the FPR allows full pressure(whatever the regulator is set at)and the injector flows what it's rated at.
Now lets talk about boost.
All principles are the same. If an injector flows more in vacuum, what do you think it's going to do when there is boost on the bottom side of the injector? Yup, it's going to flow less. The more boost, the less it flows.
That's where a boost referenced FPR comes into play. It can see vacuum AND boost and will adjust the fuel pressure accordingly. All the boost referenced FPR now are 1:1. Which means for every pound of boost, it increases the fuel pressure 1 psi.
Back in the day when we didn't have the tuning capabilities we do now, some were 4:1 or even 7:1
To keep the math simple, lets say your your base fuel pressure is 10psi. If you add 5psi of boost, you have effectively dropped your fuel pressure(flow) to 5psi. If you had an injector that was rated at 40lbs/hr, it now flows 20lbs/hr
The boost is pushing up against the bottom of the injector, preventing the fuel coming out.
The BRFPR, raises the fuel pressure when in boost, keeping the differential pressure the same, keeping your injector flowing what it should.
I hope that made sense and is relative to your situation.
#25
The guys that were talking about the IFR table and asking if it's vacuum referenced, this is what they mean.
Most all fuel systems now are returnless, which means the fuel pressure is constant, regardless of engine vacuum.
The principals of differential pressure still apply, So instead of the fuel pressure regulator changing the fuel pressure to compensate for vacuum and fuel flow, the PCM does it with the IFR table.
With a vacuum referenced fuel system, the entire IFR table is going to be the same because the regulator is changing the fuel pressure.
Most all fuel systems now are returnless, which means the fuel pressure is constant, regardless of engine vacuum.
The principals of differential pressure still apply, So instead of the fuel pressure regulator changing the fuel pressure to compensate for vacuum and fuel flow, the PCM does it with the IFR table.
With a vacuum referenced fuel system, the entire IFR table is going to be the same because the regulator is changing the fuel pressure.
#26
Ok, this needs to be addressed immediately. I was going to ask about it before but I forgot.
The fuel pressure regulator you are getting from the junkyard is not boost referenced.
It is vacuum referenced only. There is a HUGE difference and will cost you another engine.
Fuel injectors are flow rated at zero vacuum "atmospheric pressure"
There is something that's called differential pressure. It refers to the pressure at the top of the injector(fuel rail pressure) and the bottom of the injector(that's in the intake)
When an engine is idling, driving, anything except WOT, there is vacuum in the intake. Because of that vacuum, the injector is going to flow more because the pressure is lower than at the top. A vacuum referenced FPR, lowers the fuel pressure(top of the injector) to keep the differential pressure the same so the injector isn't flowing more than what the PCM thinks it is. When you go WOT and there is no vacuum in the intake, the FPR allows full pressure(whatever the regulator is set at)and the injector flows what it's rated at.
Now lets talk about boost.
All principles are the same. If an injector flows more in vacuum, what do you think it's going to do when there is boost on the bottom side of the injector? Yup, it's going to flow less. The more boost, the less it flows.
That's where a boost referenced FPR comes into play. It can see vacuum AND boost and will adjust the fuel pressure accordingly. All the boost referenced FPR now are 1:1. Which means for every pound of boost, it increases the fuel pressure 1 psi.
Back in the day when we didn't have the tuning capabilities we do now, some were 4:1 or even 7:1
To keep the math simple, lets say your your base fuel pressure is 10psi. If you add 5psi of boost, you have effectively dropped your fuel pressure(flow) to 5psi. If you had an injector that was rated at 40lbs/hr, it now flows 20lbs/hr
The boost is pushing up against the bottom of the injector, preventing the fuel coming out.
The BRFPR, raises the fuel pressure when in boost, keeping the differential pressure the same, keeping your injector flowing what it should.
I hope that made sense and is relative to your situation.
The fuel pressure regulator you are getting from the junkyard is not boost referenced.
It is vacuum referenced only. There is a HUGE difference and will cost you another engine.
Fuel injectors are flow rated at zero vacuum "atmospheric pressure"
There is something that's called differential pressure. It refers to the pressure at the top of the injector(fuel rail pressure) and the bottom of the injector(that's in the intake)
When an engine is idling, driving, anything except WOT, there is vacuum in the intake. Because of that vacuum, the injector is going to flow more because the pressure is lower than at the top. A vacuum referenced FPR, lowers the fuel pressure(top of the injector) to keep the differential pressure the same so the injector isn't flowing more than what the PCM thinks it is. When you go WOT and there is no vacuum in the intake, the FPR allows full pressure(whatever the regulator is set at)and the injector flows what it's rated at.
Now lets talk about boost.
All principles are the same. If an injector flows more in vacuum, what do you think it's going to do when there is boost on the bottom side of the injector? Yup, it's going to flow less. The more boost, the less it flows.
That's where a boost referenced FPR comes into play. It can see vacuum AND boost and will adjust the fuel pressure accordingly. All the boost referenced FPR now are 1:1. Which means for every pound of boost, it increases the fuel pressure 1 psi.
Back in the day when we didn't have the tuning capabilities we do now, some were 4:1 or even 7:1
To keep the math simple, lets say your your base fuel pressure is 10psi. If you add 5psi of boost, you have effectively dropped your fuel pressure(flow) to 5psi. If you had an injector that was rated at 40lbs/hr, it now flows 20lbs/hr
The boost is pushing up against the bottom of the injector, preventing the fuel coming out.
The BRFPR, raises the fuel pressure when in boost, keeping the differential pressure the same, keeping your injector flowing what it should.
I hope that made sense and is relative to your situation.
#27
Ok, this needs to be addressed immediately. I was going to ask about it before but I forgot.
The fuel pressure regulator you are getting from the junkyard is not boost referenced.
It is vacuum referenced only. There is a HUGE difference and will cost you another engine.
Fuel injectors are flow rated at zero vacuum "atmospheric pressure"
There is something that's called differential pressure. It refers to the pressure at the top of the injector(fuel rail pressure) and the bottom of the injector(that's in the intake)
When an engine is idling, driving, anything except WOT, there is vacuum in the intake. Because of that vacuum, the injector is going to flow more because the pressure is lower than at the top. A vacuum referenced FPR, lowers the fuel pressure(top of the injector) to keep the differential pressure the same so the injector isn't flowing more than what the PCM thinks it is. When you go WOT and there is no vacuum in the intake, the FPR allows full pressure(whatever the regulator is set at)and the injector flows what it's rated at.
Now lets talk about boost.
All principles are the same. If an injector flows more in vacuum, what do you think it's going to do when there is boost on the bottom side of the injector? Yup, it's going to flow less. The more boost, the less it flows.
That's where a boost referenced FPR comes into play. It can see vacuum AND boost and will adjust the fuel pressure accordingly. All the boost referenced FPR now are 1:1. Which means for every pound of boost, it increases the fuel pressure 1 psi.
Back in the day when we didn't have the tuning capabilities we do now, some were 4:1 or even 7:1
To keep the math simple, lets say your your base fuel pressure is 10psi. If you add 5psi of boost, you have effectively dropped your fuel pressure(flow) to 5psi. If you had an injector that was rated at 40lbs/hr, it now flows 20lbs/hr
The boost is pushing up against the bottom of the injector, preventing the fuel coming out.
The BRFPR, raises the fuel pressure when in boost, keeping the differential pressure the same, keeping your injector flowing what it should.
I hope that made sense and is relative to your situation.
The fuel pressure regulator you are getting from the junkyard is not boost referenced.
It is vacuum referenced only. There is a HUGE difference and will cost you another engine.
Fuel injectors are flow rated at zero vacuum "atmospheric pressure"
There is something that's called differential pressure. It refers to the pressure at the top of the injector(fuel rail pressure) and the bottom of the injector(that's in the intake)
When an engine is idling, driving, anything except WOT, there is vacuum in the intake. Because of that vacuum, the injector is going to flow more because the pressure is lower than at the top. A vacuum referenced FPR, lowers the fuel pressure(top of the injector) to keep the differential pressure the same so the injector isn't flowing more than what the PCM thinks it is. When you go WOT and there is no vacuum in the intake, the FPR allows full pressure(whatever the regulator is set at)and the injector flows what it's rated at.
Now lets talk about boost.
All principles are the same. If an injector flows more in vacuum, what do you think it's going to do when there is boost on the bottom side of the injector? Yup, it's going to flow less. The more boost, the less it flows.
That's where a boost referenced FPR comes into play. It can see vacuum AND boost and will adjust the fuel pressure accordingly. All the boost referenced FPR now are 1:1. Which means for every pound of boost, it increases the fuel pressure 1 psi.
Back in the day when we didn't have the tuning capabilities we do now, some were 4:1 or even 7:1
To keep the math simple, lets say your your base fuel pressure is 10psi. If you add 5psi of boost, you have effectively dropped your fuel pressure(flow) to 5psi. If you had an injector that was rated at 40lbs/hr, it now flows 20lbs/hr
The boost is pushing up against the bottom of the injector, preventing the fuel coming out.
The BRFPR, raises the fuel pressure when in boost, keeping the differential pressure the same, keeping your injector flowing what it should.
I hope that made sense and is relative to your situation.
After doing some research its pretty clear to me why you'd want to increase IFR under boost along with the write up provided above, thank you! in my current application using a vacuum referenced FPR on my return style fuel system I don't believe ill need to adjust the IFR anymore than what they are at considering my fuel pressure increases as boost increases, according to my mechanical fuel pressure gauge at roughly 3 psi of boost appx 120kpa my live fuel pressure reading are increased from idling 58psi to just under 65psi with the truck bouncing down the road. so that would mean my IFR is being mechanically increased by my vacuum referenced FPR. In theory I should be good to go with that, right? or am I missing something here
#28
The guys that were talking about the IFR table and asking if it's vacuum referenced, this is what they mean.
Most all fuel systems now are returnless, which means the fuel pressure is constant, regardless of engine vacuum.
The principals of differential pressure still apply, So instead of the fuel pressure regulator changing the fuel pressure to compensate for vacuum and fuel flow, the PCM does it with the IFR table.
With a vacuum referenced fuel system, the entire IFR table is going to be the same because the regulator is changing the fuel pressure.
Most all fuel systems now are returnless, which means the fuel pressure is constant, regardless of engine vacuum.
The principals of differential pressure still apply, So instead of the fuel pressure regulator changing the fuel pressure to compensate for vacuum and fuel flow, the PCM does it with the IFR table.
With a vacuum referenced fuel system, the entire IFR table is going to be the same because the regulator is changing the fuel pressure.
In my application I have a differential of 1.36 g/s from 0 psi to 11.6psi in my IFR table. Making me think now it should be flat lined like you're saying at the end of your post considering the vacuum FPR is doing all the adjustments??
The following 2 users liked this post by LilJayV10:
Old Buzzard (09-21-2023), txh0tb0i972 (09-20-2023)
#30
The truck is now accepting fuel changes again, I want to thank txh0tb0i972 for adjusting my file and making the necessary corrections to allow for Speed Density to be in effect by fully failing the MAF. it appears my primary issue was the incorrect drop down being selected in the Engine Diag DTC list for P0103 having "No error reported" must have been tricking the PCM like previously mentioned. It needs to "MIL on first error" so that computer actually knows to operate around it instead of seeing there is no error, makes sense now.
I've included updated logs and tune file to show the changes that have been made. Thank you guys again for clearing all this up and giving me more knowledge on the differences in fuel management. I greatly appreciate the effort those of you have put in to help me!
I've included updated logs and tune file to show the changes that have been made. Thank you guys again for clearing all this up and giving me more knowledge on the differences in fuel management. I greatly appreciate the effort those of you have put in to help me!
The following users liked this post:
txh0tb0i972 (09-20-2023)
#33
#34
#35
Last edited by hamnsteroo7; 09-21-2023 at 02:31 PM.
#36
I'm not really sure how the spark advance and retard tables are read. Haven't spent to much time studying them, sadly I've already blown my engine AGAIN. The inconsistent spark is probably the main factor at this point. The truck is my daily driver and I had to put so many miles on with it running lean the way it was before, that I'm almost positive I've done catastrophic damage by this point. The valve guides are bad everytime I decel get tons of blue smoke out the back, and it starts breaking up really bad after about 5psi of boost. Very disappointing. I'll be pulling another engine from the junkyard this weekend. Heart is broken
#37
I'm not really sure how the spark advance and retard tables are read. Haven't spent to much time studying them, sadly I've already blown my engine AGAIN. The inconsistent spark is probably the main factor at this point. The truck is my daily driver and I had to put so many miles on with it running lean the way it was before, that I'm almost positive I've done catastrophic damage by this point. The valve guides are bad everytime I decel get tons of blue smoke out the back, and it starts breaking up really bad after about 5psi of boost. Very disappointing. I'll be pulling another engine from the junkyard this weekend. Heart is broken
Also your Throttling should be portioned, increase 500 rpm and hold for 5 -10 secs then move up 500 rpm.and repeat. You should not be going 10tps to 72 tps % slight transitions. DO NOT GET INTO BOOST IF YOU ARE NOT DIALED IN. I would keep it under 100 kpa until you get it dialed in.
#39