Confused, how to tune closed loop. RANT!
Example: the ls1edit user guide says not to mess with MAF or IFR unless you have replaced or modified each device respectively. It then says that VE will have the effect on closed loop fuel trims. Then I hear people saying you need to tune the MAF tables and more saying to tune the IRF table. Its just kinda confusing to a new tuner when we hear like a million different ways to bascially do the same thing. I am just about to do it like the damn user guide says to and just tune the VE table since I have not changed my MAF sensor or fuel injectors/fuel pressure.
Here's a little practical advice to a new tuner.
By definition "closed loop" tunes itself up to about 25% correction which is a LOT.
Your best bet is probably to stick to the VE table, especially if you are near stock. Your normal driving takes place in a fairly limited area of the table and mostly uses just a few of the LTFT cells. Make changes in these most used areas of the VE to keep the corrections between -5% and 0 and you can call it done.
Keeping your corrections low and on the negative side will generally keep the fuel trims from throwing off your WOT tune. Positive trims can add to your WOT fueling unless I'm understanding that wrong, and you don't want that to happen.
I don't like closed loop myself.
http://teamzr1.com/ubb/ultimatebb.ph...c;f=8;t=000059
My suggestion is to use the accepted calcuation for IFR and MAF, and then tune to get the VE correct. After that, you can adjust/fine-tune the others
http://teamzr1.com/ubb/ultimatebb.ph...c;f=8;t=000059
wow talk about the pot calling the kettle black. After looking through his data, it looks okay and he seems to understand how everything is working, but it looks like the conclusions drawn and stated are the fatal error.
His test case is a 372 cube engine, with 40 lb injectors and a 85mm Z06 MAF. Throwing together parts like that and coming out half-way O.K. is more about luck and how close his injector flow data was, since he obviously would've had to correct for the non-stock injector size. It is hardly grounds to conclude that VE tuning is just "hype".
He even states that it's (the VE) only used for under 4000 RPM and therefor NOT used under most engine conditions.... absolutely rediculous statement.
For most people an easy 95% of their driving is under 1800 RPM.
Keep in mind that all tuners are a little different and there are several ways of working on the calibration to meet the same end. The phrase "there's more than one way to skin a cat" applies here.
It sounds like the guy making that post either knows enough to be dangerous or was simply trying to stir up contriversy with some data that happened to work out in his favor of opinion.
Yes you can tune using the MAF table, but in most cases it's more practical to work with the VE, and only make changes to the MAF table when it's absolutely neccessary, as in when you port or swap to different size MAFs, and sometimes if you relocate or re-clock the MAF sensor.
Some people feel that re-caling the MAF is just fooling the output of the sensor to make up for a VE table that is no longer correct for the engine.
They are for the most part correct IMO.
The VE table may be old-school, but it still is the base fuel map that other corrections get applied to.
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Your LTFT's will change when you push the gas because you move through different trim cells (load ranges) which each will contain their own value.
You need to log what cell you are in along with your LTFT's too.
Without knowing the cell it's in, the LTFT's won't mean a lot.
As was said earlier it takes time for the LTFT's to settle-in to a final (semi-final) value, but when you're far off you'll usually see the basic trend show itself within only 5 minutes of driving.
STFT's should be labeled as such, and I don't think most people look at those. You should probably consider investing in a better scan tool I suppose.
and statistics, right? Right.
One thing that will make your closed loop clean up a lot,
is to fix the fuel trim cell boundaries if they are insane
like mine were, stock. You would really like to crowd a
lot of (most of) the cells down into the lower RPM, lower
MAP regions where street happens and where the engine
is most variable in its airflow, thermal, other behavior.
My car only had half of the cells active and split them
at 2500RPM. Look at your VE table, the difference in
air pumping alone between 800RPM and 2500RPM is a
fair bit (and worse on cammed cars). One size fits all,
means you're wearing a muu-muu to the 100 meter
hurdles. Good plan.
Once your cells are individually covering less ground
they begin to give you more meaningful info on the
fuel situation - not a time averaged ball of bitching.
Changing in software, only what pertains to changed
hardware, is the best place to start. Begin with the
mods list, what dimension(s) might have been
affected, and concentrate on the cleanest bits first.
is to fix the fuel trim cell boundaries if they are insane
like mine were, stock. You would really like to crowd a
lot of (most of) the cells down into the lower RPM, lower
MAP regions where street happens and where the engine
is most variable in its airflow, thermal, other behavior.
My car only had half of the cells active and split them
at 2500RPM.
I never think about that stuff since I'm a hardcore open-loop guy.
Way to use your head!
Your LTFT's will change when you push the gas because you move through different trim cells (load ranges) which each will contain their own value.
You need to log what cell you are in along with your LTFT's too.
Without knowing the cell it's in, the LTFT's won't mean a lot.
As was said earlier it takes time for the LTFT's to settle-in to a final (semi-final) value, but when you're far off you'll usually see the basic trend show itself within only 5 minutes of driving.
STFT's should be labeled as such, and I don't think most people look at those. You should probably consider investing in a better scan tool I suppose.




