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this is not necessarily true. Generally they (electric motors) use less power when not working. When they use more, it's because the motor is loaded or overloaded or undervoltaed.
you can't really conclude one way or the other from seeing a voltage drop across the battery terminals, whether it's a large voltage drop or not, to the condition of the starter. Generally if you see a large voltage drop it's usually because of a weak battery.
What can happen is the brushes and the armature they contact in the starter can become dirty and corroded and prevent current from flowing into the armature, so the starter would turn slowly and not have power and you would see much less voltage drop across the battery than you normally would. And depending on the type of starter and what solenoid it uses, it could be a bad solenoid.
you can't really conclude one way or the other from seeing a voltage drop across the battery terminals, whether it's a large voltage drop or not, to the condition of the starter. Generally if you see a large voltage drop it's usually because of a weak battery.
What can happen is the brushes and the armature they contact in the starter can become dirty and corroded and prevent current from flowing into the armature, so the starter would turn slowly and not have power and you would see much less voltage drop across the battery than you normally would. And depending on the type of starter and what solenoid it uses, it could be a bad solenoid.
the voltage drop is normal, any time you put an electrical load on the battery the voltage across the terminals will drop whether it's a fraction of a volt or 2-4 volts.
I don't know for a starter as old as for a '91 truck but the starter for the LS1 and similar PMGR starters are all rated at 1.4kw or 1.7kw, ( 1hp = 746 watts, 1.7kw = 2.27hp )
so to pull over 1000 watts from the battery, there will be sizeable voltage drop.
car batterys are rated via their CA (cranking amps @ 32F) or CCA (cold cranking amps @ 0F) which is the amount of amps the battery should be able to provide for 30 seconds without the voltage across the battery terminals dropping below 7.2 volts. Generally the voltage on a good battery will drop down around 10-11 volts when using the starter. When voltage drops below 10 it's because of a weak battery.
I don't know for a starter as old as for a '91 truck but the starter for the LS1 and similar PMGR starters are all rated at 1.4kw or 1.7kw, ( 1hp = 746 watts, 1.7kw = 2.27hp )
so to pull over 1000 watts from the battery, there will be sizeable voltage drop.
car batterys are rated via their CA (cranking amps @ 32F) or CCA (cold cranking amps @ 0F) which is the amount of amps the battery should be able to provide for 30 seconds without the voltage across the battery terminals dropping below 7.2 volts. Generally the voltage on a good battery will drop down around 10-11 volts when using the starter. When voltage drops below 10 it's because of a weak battery.
And always remember that when you have electrical resistance amperage goes down and when you have mechanical resistance ( dragging starter tight motor etc.) amperage goes up. So if you see a ground cable smoking or something of that nature you know you have a mechanical type of resistance.



