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Old Jan 22, 2025 | 03:37 PM
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Old Jan 22, 2025 | 04:20 PM
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Originally Posted by TonyWilliams
Your point?
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Old Jan 22, 2025 | 05:17 PM
  #123  
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Default I see 3-d

Hi Tony, I use Solid Verks, GM provides me with ALL the LS files (FREE).
Iges don't remember well, What do you draw with ?
Lance
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Old Jan 22, 2025 | 05:21 PM
  #124  
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Originally Posted by G Atsma
Your point?
That 4.7 Chrysler chain drive for the camshafts looks like a substandard design (and apparently, is has a history of throwing chains). The Toyota uses a belt drive.

I wonder… if a dual belt drive might be “better” than gears?
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Old Jan 22, 2025 | 05:26 PM
  #125  
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Originally Posted by IGN-1A
Hi Tony, I use Solid Verks, GM provides me with ALL the LS files (FREE).
Iges don't remember well, What do you draw with ?
Lance
Mostly Fusion 360.
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Old Jan 22, 2025 | 06:25 PM
  #126  
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Originally Posted by TonyWilliams
That 4.7 Chrysler chain drive for the camshafts looks like a substandard design (and apparently, is has a history of throwing chains). The Toyota uses a belt drive.

I wonder… if a dual belt drive might be “better” than gears?
The larger distances between crank and overhead cams makes ANY drive system more of a challenge.
I think it's a major reason GM chose single central cam for the LS and Ford for the new 7.3L Godzilla engine. It IS a simpler, more rugged system that is proven to be so. For a relatively low-revving engine, especially, it is a more logical solution for a dependable and rugged valvetrain.
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Old Jan 22, 2025 | 09:21 PM
  #127  
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Originally Posted by G Atsma
The larger distances between crank and overhead cams makes ANY drive system more of a challenge.
I think it's a major reason GM chose single central cam for the LS and Ford for the new 7.3L Godzilla engine. It IS a simpler, more rugged system that is proven to be so. For a relatively low-revving engine, especially, it is a more logical solution for a dependable and rugged valvetrain.
It doesn’t appear that Toyota has had much trouble with their belt drive, and it looks wonderfully logical and simple. I think that I can agree with 500 hour intervals for belt replacements.

https://www.tundras.com/threads/4-7-timing-belt.14118/
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Old Jan 23, 2025 | 12:39 AM
  #128  
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Originally Posted by TonyWilliams
It doesn’t appear that Toyota has had much trouble with their belt drive, and it looks wonderfully logical and simple. I think that I can agree with 500 hour intervals for belt replacements.

https://www.tundras.com/threads/4-7-timing-belt.14118/
I'd rather ignore the timing chain/sprockets for the life of the engine as most LS/LT owners do now.
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Old Jan 23, 2025 | 02:57 AM
  #129  
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Originally Posted by G Atsma
I'd rather ignore the timing chain/sprockets for the life of the engine as most LS/LT owners do now.
Well, gears RARELY fail for cam drives / accessory drives. I’d venture to say that was the most dependable thing on a Continental or Lycoming engine. Exactly zero of those engines use chains or belts to drive critical things.
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Old Jan 23, 2025 | 06:50 AM
  #130  
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With that budget, why not buy these and have them machined for twin plugs, etc? https://www.mercuryracing.com/engines/automotive.html If I recall correctly, these are about $30K each. It's literally an overhead cam LS engine, and while not a SOHC, it still fits this "less parts means more reliable" theme you have going.
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Old Jan 23, 2025 | 10:14 AM
  #131  
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Originally Posted by TonyWilliams
Well, gears RARELY fail for cam drives / accessory drives. I’d venture to say that was the most dependable thing on a Continental or Lycoming engine. Exactly zero of those engines use chains or belts to drive critical things.
Plus the fact that they're single central cam, lifters, pushrods, and rockers is one reason they live so long..... NO OHC complications. The KISS principle especially applies to the aircraft world... where it's possible.
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Old Jan 23, 2025 | 12:36 PM
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Originally Posted by G Atsma
Plus the fact that they're single central cam, lifters, pushrods, and rockers is one reason they live so long..... NO OHC complications. The KISS principle especially applies to the aircraft world... where it's possible.
Oh, I run a group (with 13,000 members) that have all kinds of issues with those legacy engines. Virtually EVERY SINGLE PART of the valve train has a failure, at one time or another, except the gear drive. I’ve NEVER heard of a gear drive failure, not even once…. in nearly 40 years of playing with these antiques.
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Old Jan 23, 2025 | 12:43 PM
  #133  
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Originally Posted by G Atsma
Plus the fact that they're single central cam, lifters, pushrods, and rockers is one reason they live so long..... NO OHC complications. The KISS principle especially applies to the aircraft world... where it's possible.
We are just going to have to disagree on the wonderful-ness of those legacy “KISS” engines.


Broken exhaust valve guide - Continental TSIO-520-NB

Broken exhaust valve guide - Continental TSIO-520-NB








Broken exhaust valve guide debri in valve cover - Continental TSIO-520-NB

Broken exhaust valve guide debri in valve cover - Continental TSIO-520-NB
Jig that I designed to prove that a hydraulic valve lifter was properly pumping oil, or not - Continental TSIO-520-NB
Jig that I designed to prove that a hydraulic valve lifter was properly pumping oil, or not - Continental TSIO-520-NB
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Old Jan 23, 2025 | 01:10 PM
  #134  
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I'll never say those old A/C engine designs were faultless. Or that lifters, pushrods, and rockers never fail, especially in those ancient engines. In more contemporary engines, though, those parts HAVE evolved, mostly in the details, not any major configurational changes. Lycoming, Continental, etc., likely didn't participate in many of those upgrades due to the numerous FAA bureaucratic hassles involved. The failures you mention, while possible, aren't so widespread as to be noteworthy enough to be a major concern.
What is indisputable is, though, that the configuration is nearly bulletproof in durability overall.
Yeah, **** happens in any design or engine type. Maintenance gets overlooked and faulty parts slip thru the cracks.
One thing I forgot to bring up- lubrication becomes far more critical with overhead cams, bearings, and journals than with roller bearing rocker arms where actual pressure isn't used or needed. Just another OHC complication....
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Old Jan 23, 2025 | 02:37 PM
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If nobody has said it already, the reason the LS1 and other single cam engines aren't overhead cam is to keep the engine NARROW. Want to build a corvette with a 7 liter v8? Sure, with a 2 valve pushrod engine. Overhead cams would make the engine about 8-10 inches wider.

Cars that used overhead cam V8 engines almost universally use STRUT type front suspension. The strut lets you delete the top A-arm of the car and fit things like super wide overhead cam heads and exhaust. This is why you can fit a tall deck big-block in cars like S197 mustangs without getting out the sawzall.
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Old Jan 23, 2025 | 03:53 PM
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Originally Posted by Kawboom
If nobody has said it already, the reason the LS1 and other single cam engines aren't overhead cam is to keep the engine NARROW. Want to build a corvette with a 7 liter v8? Sure, with a 2 valve pushrod engine. Overhead cams would make the engine about 8-10 inches wider.

Cars that used overhead cam V8 engines almost universally use STRUT type front suspension. The strut lets you delete the top A-arm of the car and fit things like super wide overhead cam heads and exhaust. This is why you can fit a tall deck big-block in cars like S197 mustangs without getting out the sawzall.
There ya go. Packaging hasn't been mentioned here yet, but it IS a concern when frontal area, too, might be an issue, as it would be in aircraft.
A SOHC V8 is much wider than an OHV V8 as Kawboom mentioned. DOHC? Fagedaboutit.... and we have.... LOL!
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Old Jan 23, 2025 | 04:38 PM
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Default Flat Head Engineering

Flat Heads Engineering was a company I worked with (EFI and TURBOs).
We made GREAT power with an old design.
Try this, An LS engine with a FLAT head AND the Valves in the crankcase ?
Very LOW Frontial sig.
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Old Jan 23, 2025 | 05:29 PM
  #138  
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Originally Posted by IGN-1A
Flat Heads Engineering was a company I worked with (EFI and TURBOs).
We made GREAT power with an old design.
Try this, An LS engine with a FLAT head AND the Valves in the crankcase ?
Very LOW Frontial sig.
True. With very poor breathing and resultant relative power output.
BUT it would be more compact.
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Old Jan 23, 2025 | 07:39 PM
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Default Valve Size I/E

Valve Size could be EQUAL in your engine, same springs/pressure in you decide to normalize the air
My friend, who had the most successful racing of ALL TIMES, fitted EQUAL-size valves in his block.
What size will you use ?


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Old Jan 24, 2025 | 02:23 PM
  #140  
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Originally Posted by IGN-1A
Valve Size could be EQUAL in your engine, same springs/pressure in you decide to normalize the air
My friend, who had the most successful racing of ALL TIMES, fitted EQUAL-size valves in his block.
What size will you use ?
Meaning that the intake and exhaust are the same size? I haven’t really thought about that, and we will likely do WHATEVER the big money auto manufacturers did, as our first try.

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