Finally got my carb'd LS project on the street
#101
Old School Heavy
iTrader: (16)
I had a chance to do some logging with my wideband today. I got the idle circuit dialed in nicely around 14.5:1 in gear (and about 13.8 in park/neutral). So I did some driving today to work on the rest. It seems like it transitions from the idle circuit to the main well somewhere between 2800 and 3100 RPM, depending on the amount of load. It goes fat once it transitions to the main well going from around 14.5 to 12.5 once it fully transitions. But the WOT AFR looked great at around 12.8-13.0.
So as an experiment, I jetted the mains down from 76 to 73. This brought the main well cruise from 12.5 to around 13.1 or so. I also did a quick WOT blast and saw around 13.2 or 13.3 up top. This obviously came as no surprise since I took away from the overall jetting. Obviously I'll have to jet up the secondaries to bring the WOT AFR back into line.
But here's my question I guess. Am I on the right track? I mean it seems like I still need to go down a few more numbers on the mains maybe down to 70 or so. That would be a total reduction of 6 jet sizes. I would then think I would need to go up that same amount on the secondaries to compinsate.....and that would put me at 92 or so. That just seems like a huge spread in jetting.
I know ultimately, the answer would be to leave the secondary jetting alone and increase the PVCR size, but since that isn't an option for me right now without drilling, can I get there with the jetting? I just don't know how much of a jet spread is acceptable. Any input?
So as an experiment, I jetted the mains down from 76 to 73. This brought the main well cruise from 12.5 to around 13.1 or so. I also did a quick WOT blast and saw around 13.2 or 13.3 up top. This obviously came as no surprise since I took away from the overall jetting. Obviously I'll have to jet up the secondaries to bring the WOT AFR back into line.
But here's my question I guess. Am I on the right track? I mean it seems like I still need to go down a few more numbers on the mains maybe down to 70 or so. That would be a total reduction of 6 jet sizes. I would then think I would need to go up that same amount on the secondaries to compinsate.....and that would put me at 92 or so. That just seems like a huge spread in jetting.
I know ultimately, the answer would be to leave the secondary jetting alone and increase the PVCR size, but since that isn't an option for me right now without drilling, can I get there with the jetting? I just don't know how much of a jet spread is acceptable. Any input?
Do not fatten up the secondaries to compensate for lean primaries. This will cause potentially disastrous cylinder to cylinder variations. The front cylinders will go very lean. Especially on a single plane manifold.
#102
Keep reducing primary jet sizes until you are in the 14s at a cruise on the main jets. Then drill out your PVCR until your WOT A/F is back to where it belongs. How big is your PVCR right now?
Do not fatten up the secondaries to compensate for lean primaries. This will cause potentially disastrous cylinder to cylinder variations. The front cylinders will go very lean. Especially on a single plane manifold.
Do not fatten up the secondaries to compensate for lean primaries. This will cause potentially disastrous cylinder to cylinder variations. The front cylinders will go very lean. Especially on a single plane manifold.
So that brings me to a few more questions. From what I gather, the airbleed size numbers are referenced to their diameter in thousandths, correct? Like my idle air bleeds are 76, so they are .076 diameter.....right? And my hi speed bleeds are 36, so they are .036? Are the PVCRs and Idle Feeds referenced the same way? Again, my PVCRs are 60 and the idle feed says 35P. What is the "P" for?
Also, I've been looking at numbered drill bits. I see most sets come in #80-61 (.0135-.0390) and the others are #60-1 (.0400-.2280), with the latter being significantly more expensive. So which size range set did you get? It seems like a guy would need both sets if he wanted to mess with/resize all the different bleeds and fuel restrictions on these carbs.
For example......If I wanted to be able to drill new high speed bleeds and idle feed restrictors, I would need the #80-61 set. But if I wanted to mess with idle air bleeds and PVCRs I would need the #60-1 set, right?
#104
Can anyone confirm or counter what I asked above about the actual diameter of carburetor air bleeds and fuel restrictors such as PVCR's and IFR's? Are the numbers listed also their respective diameters in thousandths? I don't have a good way to measure them without appropriately sized drill bits to use as gauges.
Last edited by GC99TA; 02-26-2012 at 07:24 PM.
#105
So I messed around with my main jetting a little this weekend. At my current elevation and DA (4500ft actual/6600ft DA) it seemed to like a number 70 jet in the mains to bring the cruise AFR into the low 14s. With the original 76's it was in the mid-12s under the same cruising RPM conditions.
I got brave and also took it up to WOT a few times just to see how lean this jet reduction had made my WOT AFR. To my surprise, it was now only leaned out 13.2-13.3 with 70/86 jetting as opposed to 12.8 or so with the original 76/86 jetting. I expected it to get leaner but then I considered the fact that my six jet number reduction on the mains was only a small portion of the total fueling at WOT since I had done nothing to reduce or change the fueling from the PVCRs or secondaries. I guess the bottom line is that it really shouldn't take too much of an increase in my PVCRs now to bring my WOT back in line. I did some calculations to determine how much total area I had reduced in my jetting, and the results support this idea......it was marginal when compared to the total area of all four jets and the PVCRs.
I picked up a set of numbered drill bits (#1-60) at Harbor Freight on Saturday. Now I just have to work up the nerve to actually use them. I'm sure it won't be a big deal once I make the first minor change and measure the AFR change, but for now I'm just a little hesitant to take a drill to my $700.00 custom carb....LOL. The other factor is that I'm afraid to make such a "permanent" change to my set up when I will be moving to a drastically lower elevation in less than six months. I guess the key there though, is it will only want more fuel at the lower elevation and it's easier to go bigger later rather needing to go smaller. That would require drilling and tapping for replaceable jets in the PVCR......which is probably not a bad idea either, but not something I'm mentally up to just yet....LOL.
I got brave and also took it up to WOT a few times just to see how lean this jet reduction had made my WOT AFR. To my surprise, it was now only leaned out 13.2-13.3 with 70/86 jetting as opposed to 12.8 or so with the original 76/86 jetting. I expected it to get leaner but then I considered the fact that my six jet number reduction on the mains was only a small portion of the total fueling at WOT since I had done nothing to reduce or change the fueling from the PVCRs or secondaries. I guess the bottom line is that it really shouldn't take too much of an increase in my PVCRs now to bring my WOT back in line. I did some calculations to determine how much total area I had reduced in my jetting, and the results support this idea......it was marginal when compared to the total area of all four jets and the PVCRs.
I picked up a set of numbered drill bits (#1-60) at Harbor Freight on Saturday. Now I just have to work up the nerve to actually use them. I'm sure it won't be a big deal once I make the first minor change and measure the AFR change, but for now I'm just a little hesitant to take a drill to my $700.00 custom carb....LOL. The other factor is that I'm afraid to make such a "permanent" change to my set up when I will be moving to a drastically lower elevation in less than six months. I guess the key there though, is it will only want more fuel at the lower elevation and it's easier to go bigger later rather needing to go smaller. That would require drilling and tapping for replaceable jets in the PVCR......which is probably not a bad idea either, but not something I'm mentally up to just yet....LOL.
#106
Old School Heavy
iTrader: (16)
So I messed around with my main jetting a little this weekend. At my current elevation and DA (4500ft actual/6600ft DA) it seemed to like a number 70 jet in the mains to bring the cruise AFR into the low 14s. With the original 76's it was in the mid-12s under the same cruising RPM conditions.
I got brave and also took it up to WOT a few times just to see how lean this jet reduction had made my WOT AFR. To my surprise, it was now only leaned out 13.2-13.3 with 70/86 jetting as opposed to 12.8 or so with the original 76/86 jetting. I expected it to get leaner but then I considered the fact that my six jet number reduction on the mains was only a small portion of the total fueling at WOT since I had done nothing to reduce or change the fueling from the PVCRs or secondaries. I guess the bottom line is that it really shouldn't take too much of an increase in my PVCRs now to bring my WOT back in line. I did some calculations to determine how much total area I had reduced in my jetting, and the results support this idea......it was marginal when compared to the total area of all four jets and the PVCRs.
I picked up a set of numbered drill bits (#1-60) at Harbor Freight on Saturday. Now I just have to work up the nerve to actually use them. I'm sure it won't be a big deal once I make the first minor change and measure the AFR change, but for now I'm just a little hesitant to take a drill to my $700.00 custom carb....LOL. The other factor is that I'm afraid to make such a "permanent" change to my set up when I will be moving to a drastically lower elevation in less than six months. I guess the key there though, is it will only want more fuel at the lower elevation and it's easier to go bigger later rather needing to go smaller. That would require drilling and tapping for replaceable jets in the PVCR......which is probably not a bad idea either, but not something I'm mentally up to just yet....LOL.
I got brave and also took it up to WOT a few times just to see how lean this jet reduction had made my WOT AFR. To my surprise, it was now only leaned out 13.2-13.3 with 70/86 jetting as opposed to 12.8 or so with the original 76/86 jetting. I expected it to get leaner but then I considered the fact that my six jet number reduction on the mains was only a small portion of the total fueling at WOT since I had done nothing to reduce or change the fueling from the PVCRs or secondaries. I guess the bottom line is that it really shouldn't take too much of an increase in my PVCRs now to bring my WOT back in line. I did some calculations to determine how much total area I had reduced in my jetting, and the results support this idea......it was marginal when compared to the total area of all four jets and the PVCRs.
I picked up a set of numbered drill bits (#1-60) at Harbor Freight on Saturday. Now I just have to work up the nerve to actually use them. I'm sure it won't be a big deal once I make the first minor change and measure the AFR change, but for now I'm just a little hesitant to take a drill to my $700.00 custom carb....LOL. The other factor is that I'm afraid to make such a "permanent" change to my set up when I will be moving to a drastically lower elevation in less than six months. I guess the key there though, is it will only want more fuel at the lower elevation and it's easier to go bigger later rather needing to go smaller. That would require drilling and tapping for replaceable jets in the PVCR......which is probably not a bad idea either, but not something I'm mentally up to just yet....LOL.
#109
Well, I had a great weather day to be at the track today and the car was deadly consistant. In fact, it was so consistant that I couldn't change the 60' times no matter what I did. The worst DA I ran in today was better than the best DA I had run in before, so that was a nice change. I had the chance to try a lot of things today and although I didn't set any new personal best ETs or MPH, I did set some new bests ETs through the full exhaust. Here's how the day played out:
The first pass was my baseline run so I ran the car exactly the way I've been running it (same launch RPM and shift points) up until now. Along with the actual values, I'll also list the corrected slips for comparison sake only. I like to do this to check for consistency between runs on a single day and between runs made on previous dates:
First Pass
DA: 3235ft
Launch: 3800RPM
60’: 1.67
1/8: 7.37
MPH: 94.55
1/4: 11.56
MPH: 116.99
This pass corrects to 11.11@121.83 at a DA of 0ft
Next I wanted to try a higher launch RPM off the 2-step, so I went straight for it and set it at 4400 RPM. To my suprise, this resulted in an identical 60' time and only slightly better ET and MPH, which can probably be attributed to there now being a little more temperature in the transmission.
Second Pass
DA: 3235ft
Launch: 4400RPM
60’: 1.67
1/8: 7.35
MPH: 94.47
1/4: 11.54
MPH: 117.40
This pass corrects to 11.09@122.25 at a DA of 0ft
Since the higher launch RPM had no effect, I set the 2-step back down to my proven leave RPM of 3800 and decided to look for 60' elsewhere. I have been running my Caltrac bars in the upper holes as I believe this to be the best position for my car to hit the tires hardest. I've got a buddy that's been bugging me to try the lower holes to see if it would pick up in the 60', so I tried that next. And guess what......no change.
Third Pass
DA: 3451ft
Launch: 3800RPM
60’: 1.67
1/8: 7.37
MPH: 94.22
1/4: 11.57
MPH: 116.45
This pass corrects to 11.08@121.62 at a DA of 0ft
At this point I determined that my car probably isn't going to 60' too much better until I make more power. The overall chassis and suspension seem to work well and it doesn't seem like power is sufficent enough at this point for it to become responsive to suspension changes just yet. I left the bars in the lower hole for now, but may move them back up to the top until it becomes a problem later on.
So I decided to move on to testing some different shift points to see what affect I could have there. First up was trying 7200 shifts as opposed to my normal 7000ish shifts.
Fourth Pass
DA: 3451ft
Launch: 3800RPM
60’: 1.68
1/8: 7.40
MPH: 94.53
1/4: 11.59
MPH: 116.99
This pass corrects to 11.10@122.18 at a DA of 0ft
As you can see, the car was kind of indifferent to being shifted this high. It really didn't gain or lose much. Maybe just .5 mph in the 1/4. So probably not worth the abuse of the extra couple hundred RPM.
Next I decided to try short shifting it to see if maybe 7000 was excessive too. So I dropped my shift RPM down to 6800.
Fifth Pass
DA: 3530ft
Launch: 3800RPM
60’: 1.65
1/8: 7.37
MPH: 93.32
1/4: 11.60
MPH: 115.74
This pass corrects to 11.10@121.00 at a DA of 0ft
You can see that, despite being the best 60' of the day, this was still the worst ET and MPH of the day to this point. Granted, the DA had gone up again since the 7200 pass, but the 1 MPH loss even shows up in the corrected MPH. Corrected ET was mostly unchanged.
I was pretty satisfied with my launch RPM and shift points by now. So the last thing I was curious about was running with the air filter. I have a 3 inch K&N element but it's on a drop base set up that puts the lid pretty close to the carburetor air horn. Shift point for this pass was moved back to 7000. Here's the result.
Sixth Pass
DA: 3667ft
Launch: 3800RPM
60’: 1.68
1/8: 7.43
MPH: 93.55
1/4: 11.66
MPH: 115.43
This pass corrects to 11.13@120.90 at a DA of 0ft
As you can see, ET and MPH dropped again, with the MPH being the most significant. Again the DA had gone up, but the corrected time shows close to a full MPH loss over ealier corrected times.
So all in all it was an interesting day. Everything came home in one piece and I was back home and unloaded by 3pm. Based on what I've learned about this car so far, I think I could have gotten some 11.4X's out of it in today's weather if I had dropped the exhaust. I guess thats one more track outing in the books for me.
The first pass was my baseline run so I ran the car exactly the way I've been running it (same launch RPM and shift points) up until now. Along with the actual values, I'll also list the corrected slips for comparison sake only. I like to do this to check for consistency between runs on a single day and between runs made on previous dates:
First Pass
DA: 3235ft
Launch: 3800RPM
60’: 1.67
1/8: 7.37
MPH: 94.55
1/4: 11.56
MPH: 116.99
This pass corrects to 11.11@121.83 at a DA of 0ft
Next I wanted to try a higher launch RPM off the 2-step, so I went straight for it and set it at 4400 RPM. To my suprise, this resulted in an identical 60' time and only slightly better ET and MPH, which can probably be attributed to there now being a little more temperature in the transmission.
Second Pass
DA: 3235ft
Launch: 4400RPM
60’: 1.67
1/8: 7.35
MPH: 94.47
1/4: 11.54
MPH: 117.40
This pass corrects to 11.09@122.25 at a DA of 0ft
Since the higher launch RPM had no effect, I set the 2-step back down to my proven leave RPM of 3800 and decided to look for 60' elsewhere. I have been running my Caltrac bars in the upper holes as I believe this to be the best position for my car to hit the tires hardest. I've got a buddy that's been bugging me to try the lower holes to see if it would pick up in the 60', so I tried that next. And guess what......no change.
Third Pass
DA: 3451ft
Launch: 3800RPM
60’: 1.67
1/8: 7.37
MPH: 94.22
1/4: 11.57
MPH: 116.45
This pass corrects to 11.08@121.62 at a DA of 0ft
At this point I determined that my car probably isn't going to 60' too much better until I make more power. The overall chassis and suspension seem to work well and it doesn't seem like power is sufficent enough at this point for it to become responsive to suspension changes just yet. I left the bars in the lower hole for now, but may move them back up to the top until it becomes a problem later on.
So I decided to move on to testing some different shift points to see what affect I could have there. First up was trying 7200 shifts as opposed to my normal 7000ish shifts.
Fourth Pass
DA: 3451ft
Launch: 3800RPM
60’: 1.68
1/8: 7.40
MPH: 94.53
1/4: 11.59
MPH: 116.99
This pass corrects to 11.10@122.18 at a DA of 0ft
As you can see, the car was kind of indifferent to being shifted this high. It really didn't gain or lose much. Maybe just .5 mph in the 1/4. So probably not worth the abuse of the extra couple hundred RPM.
Next I decided to try short shifting it to see if maybe 7000 was excessive too. So I dropped my shift RPM down to 6800.
Fifth Pass
DA: 3530ft
Launch: 3800RPM
60’: 1.65
1/8: 7.37
MPH: 93.32
1/4: 11.60
MPH: 115.74
This pass corrects to 11.10@121.00 at a DA of 0ft
You can see that, despite being the best 60' of the day, this was still the worst ET and MPH of the day to this point. Granted, the DA had gone up again since the 7200 pass, but the 1 MPH loss even shows up in the corrected MPH. Corrected ET was mostly unchanged.
I was pretty satisfied with my launch RPM and shift points by now. So the last thing I was curious about was running with the air filter. I have a 3 inch K&N element but it's on a drop base set up that puts the lid pretty close to the carburetor air horn. Shift point for this pass was moved back to 7000. Here's the result.
Sixth Pass
DA: 3667ft
Launch: 3800RPM
60’: 1.68
1/8: 7.43
MPH: 93.55
1/4: 11.66
MPH: 115.43
This pass corrects to 11.13@120.90 at a DA of 0ft
As you can see, ET and MPH dropped again, with the MPH being the most significant. Again the DA had gone up, but the corrected time shows close to a full MPH loss over ealier corrected times.
So all in all it was an interesting day. Everything came home in one piece and I was back home and unloaded by 3pm. Based on what I've learned about this car so far, I think I could have gotten some 11.4X's out of it in today's weather if I had dropped the exhaust. I guess thats one more track outing in the books for me.
#113
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I just got light headed READING that elevation. WOW. I think here in Martin MI we are around 800ft give or take. When you move down a couple thousand feet that thing will deffinately be in the 10s. Congrats on bringing it home in one piece, I know what a challenge that can be, lol. Eric L
#114
Thanks man. Good luck getting it going!
LOL.....yeah, it's just a little thin up here. Trust me.....you can feel it in your lungs when you exert yourself physically. Where I live right now (not where I race) we're at 4500+ actual. One interesting thing I've found when calculating DA is that, the higher your actual starting elevation point, the faster the DA climbs with subtle weather changes. For example, if a track were at 0ft actual elevation and the weather conditions were 70 degrees, 50% humidity, and barometric pressure was 30.00inHg, the DA would be 785ft........so 785ft more than actual. If the same exact weather conditions exists at a track that is at 3000ft actual, the DA would be 4477ft, or 1477ft more than actual.
If my time slip corrections are correct, it would take a DA of 0ft to put me in the 11.0-11.1 range through the full exhaust, and 10.90-11.0 range with open headers. When I get moved back east, I'll likely do most of my 1/4 mile racing at MIR (Maryland International Raceway). The actual elevation there is 80ft above sea level. So getting a DA at or below 0ft will just take nice cool spring or fall evening (say 50 degrees and 50% humidity).
But of course this is all just speculation with math. I don't know if they are accurate, but hopefully they are at least consistent. I use it mostly to eliminate the variable of weather in order to more accuarately measure changes I make to the car. Only time will tell how accurate this is. Once I can run the car in that kind of DA I'll be able to see how the calculations measure up against reality.....
I just got light headed READING that elevation. WOW. I think here in Martin MI we are around 800ft give or take. When you move down a couple thousand feet that thing will deffinately be in the 10s. Congrats on bringing it home in one piece, I know what a challenge that can be, lol. Eric L
If my time slip corrections are correct, it would take a DA of 0ft to put me in the 11.0-11.1 range through the full exhaust, and 10.90-11.0 range with open headers. When I get moved back east, I'll likely do most of my 1/4 mile racing at MIR (Maryland International Raceway). The actual elevation there is 80ft above sea level. So getting a DA at or below 0ft will just take nice cool spring or fall evening (say 50 degrees and 50% humidity).
But of course this is all just speculation with math. I don't know if they are accurate, but hopefully they are at least consistent. I use it mostly to eliminate the variable of weather in order to more accuarately measure changes I make to the car. Only time will tell how accurate this is. Once I can run the car in that kind of DA I'll be able to see how the calculations measure up against reality.....
Last edited by GC99TA; 03-13-2012 at 06:12 PM.