Generation III External Engine LS1 | LS6 | Bolt-Ons | Intakes | Exhaust | Ignition | Accessories
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Voltage drop when car is hot.

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Aug 14, 2017 | 10:57 PM
  #1  
Gripenfelter's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Enthusiast
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 523
Likes: 58
From: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Default Voltage drop when car is hot.

When I first start the car or it's cold out the volts are at 14.2. As the temps rise under the hood the volts drop to as low at 12.6 volts. They don't rise back up even when I rev to 2000 rpm. Tried 3 alternators. It's not an alternator issue. If I drive at 60 mph, the voltage creeps back up to 13.4 volts after enough air passes through the engine bay to cool it down I'm guessing.

Did the big 3 upgrade. Ground wire, wire to alternator, wire to fuse box. Very minor change of 0.4 volts higher when car is cold to 0 volt difference when car is hot.

Local Midas shop said "Well it hasn't left you stranded..." In other words they couldn't figure it out.

What am I missing?

BTW, 2001 Trans Am.
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2017 | 11:54 PM
  #2  
G Atsma's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jun 2016
Posts: 22,291
Likes: 3,616
From: Central Cal.
Default

What shape is your battery in? As it warms, it might lose its ability to hold a charge
Reply
Old Aug 15, 2017 | 09:30 AM
  #3  
Gripenfelter's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Enthusiast
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 523
Likes: 58
From: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Default

Battery is new. It was also replaced in an attempt to fix the voltage drop.
Reply
Old Aug 15, 2017 | 04:02 PM
  #4  
chrysler kid's Avatar
TECH Addict
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Liked
Loved
iTrader: (14)
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 2,720
Likes: 6
From: Mckinney Plano Frisco
Default

This is extremely typical.

You will want to check voltage at the battery to verify voltage readings, secondary readings from the cigarette lighter or interior sources may not show actual voltage

When hot take the car to an auto parts store and have the alternator tested with the car running to verify that the regulator reacts to the test to minimum specs.

Last edited by chrysler kid; Aug 21, 2017 at 07:27 PM.
Reply
Old Aug 15, 2017 | 04:07 PM
  #5  
Gripenfelter's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Enthusiast
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 523
Likes: 58
From: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Default

I was taking the reading off my scangauge II and a secondary autometer gauge. They all differ by about 0.2-0.4 volts from the dash gauge.

Car starts up like a champ and seems unaffected by the stereo when I turn it on (aftermarket 2000 watt system installed 6 months after I started having problems)
Reply
Old Aug 16, 2017 | 10:01 AM
  #6  
farmington's Avatar
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (14)
 
Joined: Jun 2010
Posts: 1,807
Likes: 13
From: Little River SC
Default

check and clean all your grounds
Reply
Old Aug 16, 2017 | 10:03 AM
  #7  
Gripenfelter's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Enthusiast
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 523
Likes: 58
From: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Default

I have new 0 gauge grounds on top of the normal factory ones.
Reply
Old Aug 16, 2017 | 10:05 AM
  #8  
Gripenfelter's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Enthusiast
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 523
Likes: 58
From: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Default

Ok so last night I replaced the wire that goes to the 4 pin connector on the back of the alternator because it looked chewed up. It was a 20 gauge wire. Replaced the connector with a new one and a 18 gauge wire. Put a wire loom on it as well.

Today voltage is consistently 0.3 volts higher when hot and the lowest it went was 13.1 volts for a few seconds.

On start-up it was at 14.1 volts.

Average voltage was 13.4 volts.

I feel it should still be higher.

Last edited by Gripenfelter; Aug 16, 2017 at 10:14 AM.
Reply
LS1 Tech Stories

The Best V8 Stories One Small Block at Time

story-0

Amazing '71 Camaro Restomod Is Modern Muscle Car Under the Skin

 Verdad Gallardo
story-1

6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-2

Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

 Verdad Gallardo
story-3

Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

 
story-5

Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

Awesome K5 Blazer Restomod Comes With C7 Corvette Power

 Verdad Gallardo
story-8

10 Camaros You Should Never Buy

 
story-9

10 LS Engine Myths That Refuse to Die

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Aug 16, 2017 | 11:01 AM
  #9  
1bdbrd's Avatar
TECH Fanatic
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (12)
 
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 1,962
Likes: 53
Default

What alternator do you have? The truck alternator is an easy upgrade and goes a long way to providing the kind of power the car really need.
Reply
Old Aug 16, 2017 | 11:11 AM
  #10  
G Atsma's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
5 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
 
Joined: Jun 2016
Posts: 22,291
Likes: 3,616
From: Central Cal.
Default

If you haven't already done so, check EVERY connection whether or not it looks good on the outside. Corrosion can attack a connection inside the connectors. Then look up the allowable tolerance on voltage. You might well be within that spec. What might not look good to you might be just fine. 13.1 is not a bad voltage level.
Reply
Old Aug 16, 2017 | 12:44 PM
  #11  
Gripenfelter's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Enthusiast
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 523
Likes: 58
From: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Default

I'll check the main grounds again tonight.
Reply
Old Aug 19, 2017 | 12:59 AM
  #12  
chrysler kid's Avatar
TECH Addict
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Liked
Loved
iTrader: (14)
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 2,720
Likes: 6
From: Mckinney Plano Frisco
Default

Technically the voltage will drop from the alternator as the battery is charged. If the car was constantly throwing high voltage it would burn the alternator out quickly,

My voltage readings at the dash can show almost half a volt lower than a direct reading at the battery.

I can't blame you,it's annoying to read 12.7 on my radar detector, but I'll pop the hood and test voltage at the battery and find 13.2
Reply
Old Aug 21, 2017 | 10:43 AM
  #13  
Gripenfelter's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Enthusiast
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 523
Likes: 58
From: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Default

Grounds are fine.

So did an experiment. When the voltage was showing 12.7 volts I turned on the stereo and cranked it. It showed 13.3 volts.

I think Chrysler Kid is right. Voltage is shown at alternator output. Voltage at battery during this time was always in the mid 13s.
Reply
Old Aug 21, 2017 | 11:30 AM
  #14  
pantera_efi's Avatar
FormerVendor
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 2,155
Likes: 18
From: Santa Ana, CA. USA
Default Charging Voltage

Hi ALL, the CK Tech is CORRECT.

The best voltage to charge a battery (12 automotive) is 13.4-13.6 Volts.

Years AGO the Voltage Regulator was a mechanical divice with NO "smarts"

TODAY, many inputs control the Alt Voltage Output such as timers, current sense, and temperatures.

The Gauge Reads are often inaccurate, with some in "bits" CAN-2.0B.

I would find ERROR when your charging system did NOT operate as stated.

Lance
Reply
Old Aug 21, 2017 | 07:23 PM
  #15  
chrysler kid's Avatar
TECH Addict
20 Year Member
Photogenic
Liked
Loved
iTrader: (14)
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 2,720
Likes: 6
From: Mckinney Plano Frisco
Default

Originally Posted by Gripenfelter
Grounds are fine.

So did an experiment. When the voltage was showing 12.7 volts I turned on the stereo and cranked it. It showed 13.3 volts.

I think Chrysler Kid is right. Voltage is shown at alternator output. Voltage at battery during this time was always in the mid 13s.
Yeah, dash and interior readings always show on the low side. I don't remember it ever being like this before, my original always seemed to just indicate 14 on the dash.

On my radar detector it would plop down to 11.8 volts when I roll up my slow windows lol. Hard to say if the body control module is just getting worn, or if these cars have always been like this

Voltage readings at the battery are the best way to find true alt strength
Reply
Old Aug 22, 2017 | 08:41 AM
  #16  
Gripenfelter's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Enthusiast
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 523
Likes: 58
From: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Default

Originally Posted by chrysler kid
Yeah, dash and interior readings always show on the low side. I don't remember it ever being like this before, my original always seemed to just indicate 14 on the dash.

On my radar detector it would plop down to 11.8 volts when I roll up my slow windows lol. Hard to say if the body control module is just getting worn, or if these cars have always been like this

Voltage readings at the battery are the best way to find true alt strength
Mine just started doing this 2 years ago. Before that it was always 13.8 volts.

So you're right. Something is worn out or messed up that it's giving us wrong readings inside the car.
Reply




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 11:24 PM.

story-0
Amazing '71 Camaro Restomod Is Modern Muscle Car Under the Skin

Slideshow: This heavily modified 1971 Camaro mixes classic muscle car styling with a fifth-generation Camaro interior and modern LS3 power.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-12 18:06:42


VIEW MORE
story-1
6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

Slideshow: From wobbling harmonic balancers to failed EBCMs, these are the issues that define long-term C5 ownership and what repairs typically involve.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-07 18:44:57


VIEW MORE
story-2
Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

Slideshow: A modern Camaro transformed into a retro icon, this limited-run "Bandit" build blends nostalgia with brute force in a way few revivals manage.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-21 13:57:02


VIEW MORE
story-3
Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

Slideshow: Cadillac didn't just crash the high-performance luxury vehicle party, it showed up loud, supercharged, and occasionally a little unhinged...

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-16 10:05:15


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

Slideshow: Top ten most powerful Chevy trucks ever made

By | 2026-03-25 09:22:26


VIEW MORE
story-5
Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

Slideshow: Hennessey has turned the Silverado ZR2 into a 700-hp off-road monster with supercharged V8 power and a limited production run.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-24 18:57:52


VIEW MORE
story-6
Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

Slideshow: A one-off sports car that looks like a vintage Italian exotic-but hides a C6 Corvette underneath-just sold for the price of a new mid-engine Corvette.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-23 18:53:41


VIEW MORE
story-7
Awesome K5 Blazer Restomod Comes With C7 Corvette Power

Slideshow: A heavily reworked 1972 K5 Blazer swaps its off-road roots for a low-slung street-focused build with modern V8 power.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-09 18:08:45


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Camaros You Should Never Buy

Slideshow: There are thousands of used Camaros on the market but we think you should avoid these 10

By | 2026-02-17 17:09:30


VIEW MORE
story-9
10 LS Engine Myths That Refuse to Die

Slideshows: Which one of these myths do you believe?

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-01-28 18:10:11


VIEW MORE