What was the last year for the EGR?
<strong>I thought that the 2001 and 02 models had the deleted EGR system because of the LS6 cam and Intake? My 02' Z doesn't have one.</strong></font><hr /></blockquote><font size="2" face="Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif">This is correct.
The EGR system on the 2001 and 2002 was eliminated because of the extended overlap time brought about by the new cam. The extended overlap yields more scavenging, and a cooler intake charge. The reduction in ignition temperatures reduces NOX emmissions.
from how I understand it.
<small>[ August 14, 2002, 02:54 PM: Message edited by: NoGo ]</small>
You got most of it.
EGR = Exhaust Gas Recirculation. Overlap basically achieves this since both valves are open at the same time. The "truck" cam in the 2001 and 2002 F-body has more overlap than the 1998-2000 cam, which negates the need for a separate EGR system.
As fas as a "cooler intake charge", I think its the other way around. The exhaust gas would heat up the intake charge.
--VIP1
<small>[ August 14, 2002, 10:21 PM: Message edited by: VIP1 ]</small>
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<strong>NoGo:
You got most of it.
EGR = Exhaust Gas Recirculation. Overlap basically achieves this since both valves are open at the same time. The "truck" cam in the 2001 and 2002 F-body has more overlap than the 1998-2000 cam, which negates the need for a separate EGR system.
As fas as a "cooler intake charge", I think its the other way around. The exhaust gas would heat up the intake charge.
--VIP1</strong></font><hr /></blockquote><font size="2" face="Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif">Sorry for the confusion. The newer F-bods DID NOT come with the LS6 cam, my bad. RPM is correct, we only got the new fangled LS6 intake.
VIP1, back to splitting hairs.....
Recirculating the exhaust gas back into the intake charge doesn't "cool" the charge directly. The "cooling" effect takes place at combustion. The introduction of previously combusted gases into the intake charge loweres the COMBUSTION temperatures. This lowers NOX
Nerd mode ON
For example:
An intake charge made up of 100% clean air (with 21.0 normal atmospheric oxygen content) will combust at a temperature of around 3000 deg (just estimating).
An intake charge made up of 80% clean air and 20% previously combusted air will yield an overal lower combustion temperature. Previously combusted air containing a usuable oxygen content of 12% (if I remember correctly) and the normal atmospheric air of 21.0% will combine to give us an intake charge oxygen content of 19.2%. The lower oxygen content (among other things) does not contribute as much energy chemically to the combustion reaction, and thus lowers combustion temperature. Lets say this mixture gives us a firing temperature of around 2700
The production of NOX does not occur until combustion temperatures in excess of 2800 deg F. At these combustion temperatures, NOX begins to form and increases exponentially, with the increase of combustion temperature after this point. By keeping the combustion temperatures lower (via adding previously combusted gas with a lower contributable energy content) the NOX emmissions will be reduced.
Nerd mode off.
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I have no clue what the AIR system does. Can someone explain how it helps emissions?
Mike
<strong>Well those EGR explanations are very thorough and informative. I heard that the EGR is only affective when the car is idling and the engine is cold. After the car is completely warmed up the EGR vavle is completely inactive. Someone correct me if I'm wrong.
Mike</strong></font><hr /></blockquote><font size="2" face="Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif">The EGR system is active at all times during normal driving conditions other than "performance" driving (read: when you have the gas pedal mashed to the floor). When you go Wide Open Throttle, the EGR valve closes to cut the emmissions crap and give you maximum power.
I would assume that it is the opposite of what you have heard. The EGR valve would probably stay closed for the first moments upon start-up, then begin to open as the car gets into closed loop mode. But this is only my speculation. I don't have any proof to back it up.
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Splitting hairs huh? Your response post was much longer and more detailed than mine. It was a good description though and jogged my memory on the details of the process.
buschman,
The AIR system is only on for a short time after the car starts up, after that it turns off.
--VIP1








