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What would cause this combustion pattern?

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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 01:40 AM
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Default What would cause this combustion pattern?

Engine is a rebuilt LS1 (block, but mostly LS6 parts) with about 1400 miles on it. There was a bit of oil consumption from a broken PCV tube inside the LS6 valley cover.

For some reason #3 has this weird combustion pattern. The bowl area has carbon, but the rest of the chamber doesn't. The piston looks the same - it has carbon in the same shape with a clean area toward the top that mates up with the head.



You can see #1 below it doesn't look the same (and neither do the others).

The heads and block were both surfaced before I put the engine together, and I was using the GM MLS gaskets.

So any ideas why that one looks that way?

Last edited by Lothar34; Jan 19, 2011 at 01:26 AM.
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 01:55 AM
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You ever do a compression test on it?
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 02:39 AM
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Nope.
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 07:50 AM
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Worn connecting rod bearing on that cylinder.
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 08:15 AM
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Rod bearing? hah.

Looks like its possible that you were getting water/coolant into the cylinder on that side. Usually when you do it will "steam clean" the area where its coming in. You can almost see a line where it might have been entering the cylinder.
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 08:15 AM
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It looks like the piston was contacting the head. Maybe stretched rod bolds on that cylinder. Measure how far #3 is out of the hole compaired to the other cylinders.
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 08:47 AM
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What he said avbove without a doubt that piston is hitting the head.
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 08:54 AM
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Post a picture of that piston.
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 02:21 PM
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If the piston was hitting the head, where would the damage be? At the end of the rod? And surely I would have heard that, right?

Piston:


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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 02:34 PM
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Yea that piston is DEFINITELY hitting the head. Id say stretched rod bolts or spun bearing. Id pull the pan off and check that rod out from the bottom.
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 03:39 PM
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OK I'll turn the engine over tonight and see how far it is coming out of the hole.
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 03:54 PM
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I don't see how ARP rod bolts would stretch. Could an old connecting rod stretch?
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 04:00 PM
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you also mention that the block was surfaced, do you mean decked and if so how mutch did they take off?
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 04:16 PM
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Originally Posted by 35th camaro
you also mention that the block was surfaced, do you mean decked and if so how mutch did they take off?
Yeah, he said they just took off the bare minimum to get it flat. I doubt it was more than a couple thousandths.

This was it when I got it back from the machine shop.

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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 04:18 PM
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Could definitely be a spun bearing...but to be that bad and have that severe contact, I would have expected it to have made some serious noise!
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 04:59 PM
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It started making a loud ticking Friday night when I was coming back from RPR. At first I thought it was an exhaust leak or a stuck lifter. The ticking wasn't loud enough that I could hear it over the cutouts. It was rpm-dependent and sounded a little quieter when I gave it gas, and then a little louder if I let it decel in gear with no gas.

That and I knew I was getting too much oil in the intake was why we pulled the heads and stuff off.

So there was a loud noise BUT when I checked with the stethoscope, it was coming from #7, not #3.

There are some really small scratches on the head around #3. I thought they were shallow enough that the gasket would fill them in, but it's possible that there still was some coolant getting by. I will see if I can measure them tonight, but I don't think they were big enough to catch a fingernail.

As disco posted, I have ARP rod bolts on there. When the engine was rebuilt, it was built with new rings, new cam bearings, new service-grade rod bearings (at +.002") and new service-grade main bearings. The main studs are GM.

Last edited by Lothar34; Jan 21, 2011 at 05:08 PM.
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 07:33 PM
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You need to check the rod bearings. That is definitely piston to head contact.
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 08:06 PM
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This engine needs to be torn down, you have major problems. Luckily you pulled apart before it tossed a rod. Start wrenching.
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 09:43 PM
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OK upon closer inspection, that little concentric ring groove pattern on the top of the piston is also on the head.

Unfortunately the guy at the machine shop who I dealt with is on vacation so I'll have to wait for him to get back to see what can be done.

I reused the old rods. Is it possible that #3 broke AROUND the rod bolt?
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Old Jan 18, 2011 | 10:12 PM
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Last time I had a tick, it was a spun rod bearing.
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