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Lapping Valves DIY

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Old 06-05-2019, 09:53 PM
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Default Lapping Valves DIY

Hi all, I've been prepping my heads and started lapping the valves/seats.

Ive done 3 so far and the last 2 look great. The first one, however, has grooves going around the seat. The valve has one small groove that is almost gone.

On the other hand, on the seat, im having a very hard time removing them.

What i did different on the first one is i started with 180 grit opposed to the 280 grit i used to start the 2 other valves.

I then go 400 and then 600.

I think i started to coarse on the first valve.

Is it ok to keep lapping till they are gone? Should i keep going with 180? I also have some 220.

Im just worried ill take too much off???

Btw im doing by hand, no power tools.

Any insight will help.

Thanks!


Old 06-06-2019, 01:11 AM
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Lapping is ok for a final check after a real valve job. But with a "lap job" your seats are going to end up too wide which will hurt performance and sealing by not have enough pressure to keep carbon cleaned off. I am rebuilding a set of heads and that is one part I will be paying a machine shop to do. Also a good valve job starts with good valve guides. Hope that helps.
Old 06-06-2019, 04:54 AM
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I wouldn't use the 180 again. Go to your next grit finer and see if it improves.
Old 06-06-2019, 05:19 AM
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STOP!!!!!!!!! Those sealing surfaces are too wide on the seats right now. As Metal Chipper says, " Lapping is ok for a final check after a real valve job. But with a "lap job" your seats are going to end up too wide which will hurt performance and sealing by not have enough pressure to keep carbon cleaned off. I am rebuilding a set of heads and that is one part I will be paying a machine shop to do. Also a good valve job starts with good valve guides". Bring those heads to a decent shop before you ruin them. .
Old 06-06-2019, 05:46 AM
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Originally Posted by vettenuts
I wouldn't use the 180 again. Go to your next grit finer and see if it improves.

My next up is 220. I did it a few times with 280 and it did improve but still has those lines.

The other valves worked out great and took very little time. I started those at 280,400 and last 600.

The next ones i do ill start at 400. The heads only have about 20k miles. They are stock. Heres what the other valves look like before lapping.



Old 06-06-2019, 08:24 AM
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Cool #862 or #706?

Looks like you have #862 or #706 castings?
With 20,000 miles, leave the sleeping dog lie.
General specs for LS .040" wide seat intakes, .0700" exhaust
Old 06-06-2019, 08:52 AM
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243 castings
Old 06-06-2019, 01:55 PM
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Originally Posted by Georgies
243 castings
Thanks, what I can see reminded me of the #862s I am working on.
Old 06-06-2019, 06:03 PM
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Anyone else??

The intake valves snd seats are turning out perfect. The exhaust valves and seats are a little more rough.

Should i be scared to keep trying?? Im putting about 10 lbs pressure on the stick and every stroke is at least a 360 turn. I do it till the sound gets smoother then lift and turn 180 degrees and start over again. I do that 4 times then take everything out, clean, inspect and reapply compound on valve seat and some oil on valve stem and continue.

Does this seam right? The seats look great before lapping but they are shinny...
Old 06-07-2019, 08:10 AM
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What do you mean about a little more rough? I did mine and it didn't take much to get a seal pattern.
Old 06-07-2019, 09:02 AM
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Well i did it like 15 times on that first pic. I think i ruined it when i started with 180 grit.

I went straight to 600 grit o the rest of the valves. Took a lot of time but no grooves at all.
Old 06-08-2019, 06:18 AM
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So is that first one straightened out now?
Old 06-08-2019, 06:57 AM
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No i haven't tried again. Im tied up at work with a busted pump on our oil boiler.

I was thinking are the grooves being caused cause im lapping too much or just cause i used that 180 coarse grit???
Old 06-09-2019, 12:42 PM
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Should i try using a different exhaust valve on that one seat in post #1??
Old 06-09-2019, 12:56 PM
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Was that seat like that to start with? The seats are very hard so I am wondering if the lapping actually did that to the seat.
Old 06-09-2019, 02:06 PM
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No the seats looked good before lapping. Before lapping them, while cleaning the heads in my varsol tank, i did hand brush them (the seats) with a brass tooth brush. They looked really good and even. Just a little shinny tho.
Old 06-09-2019, 02:42 PM
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I wouldn't sweat it. I've used generic Permatex lapping compound on old valves for years and always had good results.
Old 06-09-2019, 04:07 PM
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Originally Posted by mOtOrHeAd MiKe
I wouldn't sweat it. I've used generic Permatex lapping compound on old valves for years and always had good results.

What grit is it?
Old 06-10-2019, 05:32 AM
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This is the first exhaust valve. I re did it with 600 grit only. Took s long time and this is as good as its gonna get. Decided to stop as i think im widening the seats.





Here are the other exhaust seats for comparison



Old 06-10-2019, 08:01 PM
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This is what the first cylinder looks like on the drivers head. Much better results!!

I went straight to 600 grit and cleaned both valves and seats with brake cleaner after each pass.

This is one pass:

Spray some brake cleaner in the guide , pass a 9mm tube brush, spray again, pass the brush again, spray again with brake cleaner and blow it out with air.

clean the valve, coat the valve with the compound, squirt a little oil on the stem, slide in the valve, then rub with the stick till the sound gets smooth and then some, then lift, turn 180 degrees then put it down and repeat. Every 5 times of that, i take out the valve and clean with brake cleaner and inspect.

Took about 6 times that procedure and these are the results



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