Improving my HCI LS1
Hi all,
Long time visitor of the site but first time poster. I have a 1999 Firebird Formula with a 347" LS1 that I initially had put together around ~4-5 years years ago while I was still in college. The car didn't necessarily perform like I'd have liked it to, but it wasn't the best match of parts and I worked with what I could within my budget at the time. The car served as a nice weather daily for the last few years, but now i'm looking into improving upon what I have and "doing it right" (the second time around unfortunately). The car made 410 RWHP, and on it's only track passes went ~11.70's @ 116 with a lame 1.68 60 ft. The DA was around 2600ft and it was HOT, but still off where I feel it should perform considering what people are doing with way less. The setup is as follows...
1999 Firebird Formula. Full weight outside of spare tire.
347" LS1, Mahle flat top pistons with -4cc reliefs, Scat I beam rods
AFR 205's, no additional port work, Milled 0.040 w/ .041 cometic gasket.. should be a little over 11:1
Tick Performance cam, 229/232 dur, .614/.575 lift. Tick dual valve springs
Stock Rockers, LS7 lifters
LS6 Intake, slp lid, stock maf, free ram air mod
1 3/4" Headers, TSP Y Pipe, stock catback with magnaflow muffler
A4 4l60 trans, Yank SS3600 stall, Moser 12 Bolt with 3.73's
Since then, I've went to a Performabuilt Level 3 4l60e, with an FTI hard hit 4000 stall since I plan on staying NA. I've also changed from a Y pipe and catback, to the speed engineering true duals after seeing the results Mavn and others have gotten on heads/cam cars. I picked up a Tony Mamo ported FAST 92 intake as well as a FAST 92mm throttle body but haven't gotten around to installing it. Just looking at other suggestions that I could also do to improve this setup, as I live pretty fair from my tuner and would like to be able to get the retune knocked out in one trip and one day on the dyno. Which leads me to this...
-Do I look into a new cam? I've emailed a few different vendors, and most have recommended me towards a larger cam (230-240 duration. 620 lift sized stuff)
-Do I keep the cam I have and spend money on different/new heads? The trickflow and PRC stuff looks pretty nice, but would add a lot more price wise
-Would it be worth swapping to a larger diameter lid and going to speed density or a larger diameter MAF when I install the FAST? I've read a lot about it but have seen a lot of conflicting information
Sorry for the book. Any and all advice, suggestions, hazings are appreciated and welcomed (yes I should've just stuck with bolt ons first and could've went faster.. hindsight is 20/20)
Long time visitor of the site but first time poster. I have a 1999 Firebird Formula with a 347" LS1 that I initially had put together around ~4-5 years years ago while I was still in college. The car didn't necessarily perform like I'd have liked it to, but it wasn't the best match of parts and I worked with what I could within my budget at the time. The car served as a nice weather daily for the last few years, but now i'm looking into improving upon what I have and "doing it right" (the second time around unfortunately). The car made 410 RWHP, and on it's only track passes went ~11.70's @ 116 with a lame 1.68 60 ft. The DA was around 2600ft and it was HOT, but still off where I feel it should perform considering what people are doing with way less. The setup is as follows...
1999 Firebird Formula. Full weight outside of spare tire.
347" LS1, Mahle flat top pistons with -4cc reliefs, Scat I beam rods
AFR 205's, no additional port work, Milled 0.040 w/ .041 cometic gasket.. should be a little over 11:1
Tick Performance cam, 229/232 dur, .614/.575 lift. Tick dual valve springs
Stock Rockers, LS7 lifters
LS6 Intake, slp lid, stock maf, free ram air mod
1 3/4" Headers, TSP Y Pipe, stock catback with magnaflow muffler
A4 4l60 trans, Yank SS3600 stall, Moser 12 Bolt with 3.73's
Since then, I've went to a Performabuilt Level 3 4l60e, with an FTI hard hit 4000 stall since I plan on staying NA. I've also changed from a Y pipe and catback, to the speed engineering true duals after seeing the results Mavn and others have gotten on heads/cam cars. I picked up a Tony Mamo ported FAST 92 intake as well as a FAST 92mm throttle body but haven't gotten around to installing it. Just looking at other suggestions that I could also do to improve this setup, as I live pretty fair from my tuner and would like to be able to get the retune knocked out in one trip and one day on the dyno. Which leads me to this...
-Do I look into a new cam? I've emailed a few different vendors, and most have recommended me towards a larger cam (230-240 duration. 620 lift sized stuff)
-Do I keep the cam I have and spend money on different/new heads? The trickflow and PRC stuff looks pretty nice, but would add a lot more price wise
-Would it be worth swapping to a larger diameter lid and going to speed density or a larger diameter MAF when I install the FAST? I've read a lot about it but have seen a lot of conflicting information
Sorry for the book. Any and all advice, suggestions, hazings are appreciated and welcomed (yes I should've just stuck with bolt ons first and could've went faster.. hindsight is 20/20)
Last edited by XrayVisions; Jan 8, 2021 at 02:43 PM.
I wouldn't change the heads or cam, not enough gains to be had to justify the cost. If your looking for significantly more power, you probably need to look at forced induction. You could sell the heads and intake to help offset the cost of a supercharger or turbo.
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Joined: Aug 2009
Posts: 1,841
Likes: 252
From: Coast of San Mateo County Between Pacifica & HMB
Xray,
The addition of the true-duals & the MMS FAST 92 will subtract .4-.5 from your current combo and add 3-4 mph in the same
conditions as previous, in good air even more. The Chris1313 Ram Air would be a good addition also. The Heads are
the last thing I would change given your goals. If I were to change the cam (not necessary) I would do a
Cam Motion Low Lash Solid Roller something like 236/242 (subtract ~5* for hydro equivalent).
Search Thunderstruck (Sticky Above), Darth V8r, & Speedtigger threads for results with the LLSR.
Can be done with stock rockers (bushing trunion upgrade suggested) If you are patient and precise.
I am also an enthusiastic LLSR owner.
My .02
Good Luck
The addition of the true-duals & the MMS FAST 92 will subtract .4-.5 from your current combo and add 3-4 mph in the same
conditions as previous, in good air even more. The Chris1313 Ram Air would be a good addition also. The Heads are
the last thing I would change given your goals. If I were to change the cam (not necessary) I would do a
Cam Motion Low Lash Solid Roller something like 236/242 (subtract ~5* for hydro equivalent).
Search Thunderstruck (Sticky Above), Darth V8r, & Speedtigger threads for results with the LLSR.
Can be done with stock rockers (bushing trunion upgrade suggested) If you are patient and precise.
I am also an enthusiastic LLSR owner.
My .02
Good Luck
Last edited by NAVYBLUE210; Jan 8, 2021 at 09:42 PM.
Looking for power NA, I'd make changes to the following items.
LS6 Intake - a 90mm/92mm snout Fast and matching TB will help. Ideally, ported.
slp lid, stock maf, free ram air mod - I'd get a bigger 98mm lid or similar, 85mm MAF or go Speed Density, at least Fast Toys Ram Air or better
1 3/4" Headers, TSP Y Pipe, stock catback with magnaflow muffler - the headers are OK, but true duals will help. The stock cat back i pipe is narrow over the axle probably 2.75 inches or less, its a restriction and costs power regardless of the muffler used.
There probably 20 to 35 whp NA to be gained cleaning up the induction path and exhaust system with your current set depending on how far you want to go
LS6 Intake - a 90mm/92mm snout Fast and matching TB will help. Ideally, ported.
slp lid, stock maf, free ram air mod - I'd get a bigger 98mm lid or similar, 85mm MAF or go Speed Density, at least Fast Toys Ram Air or better
1 3/4" Headers, TSP Y Pipe, stock catback with magnaflow muffler - the headers are OK, but true duals will help. The stock cat back i pipe is narrow over the axle probably 2.75 inches or less, its a restriction and costs power regardless of the muffler used.
There probably 20 to 35 whp NA to be gained cleaning up the induction path and exhaust system with your current set depending on how far you want to go
Looking for power NA, I'd make changes to the following items.
LS6 Intake - a 90mm/92mm snout Fast and matching TB will help. Ideally, ported.
slp lid, stock maf, free ram air mod - I'd get a bigger 98mm lid or similar, 85mm MAF or go Speed Density, at least Fast Toys Ram Air or better
1 3/4" Headers, TSP Y Pipe, stock catback with magnaflow muffler - the headers are OK, but true duals will help. The stock cat back i pipe is narrow over the axle probably 2.75 inches or less, its a restriction and costs power regardless of the muffler used.
There probably 20 to 35 whp NA to be gained cleaning up the induction path and exhaust system with your current set depending on how far you want to go
LS6 Intake - a 90mm/92mm snout Fast and matching TB will help. Ideally, ported.
slp lid, stock maf, free ram air mod - I'd get a bigger 98mm lid or similar, 85mm MAF or go Speed Density, at least Fast Toys Ram Air or better
1 3/4" Headers, TSP Y Pipe, stock catback with magnaflow muffler - the headers are OK, but true duals will help. The stock cat back i pipe is narrow over the axle probably 2.75 inches or less, its a restriction and costs power regardless of the muffler used.
There probably 20 to 35 whp NA to be gained cleaning up the induction path and exhaust system with your current set depending on how far you want to go
Xray,
The addition of the true-duals & the MMS FAST 92 will subtract .4-.5 from your current combo and add 3-4 mph in the same
conditions as previous, in good air even more. The Chris1313 Ram Air would be a good addition also. The Heads are
the last thing I would change given your goals. If I were to change the cam (not necessary) I would do a
Cam Motion Low Lash Solid Roller something like 236/242 (subtract ~5* for hydro equivalent).
Search Thunderstruck (Sticky Above), Darth V8r, & Speedtigger threads for results with the LLSR.
Can be done with stock rockers (bushing trunion upgrade suggested) If you are patient and precise.
I am also an enthusiastic LLSR owner.
My .02
Good Luck
The addition of the true-duals & the MMS FAST 92 will subtract .4-.5 from your current combo and add 3-4 mph in the same
conditions as previous, in good air even more. The Chris1313 Ram Air would be a good addition also. The Heads are
the last thing I would change given your goals. If I were to change the cam (not necessary) I would do a
Cam Motion Low Lash Solid Roller something like 236/242 (subtract ~5* for hydro equivalent).
Search Thunderstruck (Sticky Above), Darth V8r, & Speedtigger threads for results with the LLSR.
Can be done with stock rockers (bushing trunion upgrade suggested) If you are patient and precise.
I am also an enthusiastic LLSR owner.
My .02
Good Luck
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I wouldn't swap cam or heads either. You're already swapping stalls which is 1 thing I was going to suggest. As mentioned you need to take care of the kids and MAF if you're going to a larger TB and intake so it isn't the new choke point. Some weight reduction wouldn't hurt either. All that said, I didn't see any goals.
I wouldn't swap cam or heads either. You're already swapping stalls which is 1 thing I was going to suggest. As mentioned you need to take care of the kids and MAF if you're going to a larger TB and intake so it isn't the new choke point. Some weight reduction wouldn't hurt either. All that said, I didn't see any goals.
Right now the car is set to shift at 6800. Im thinking it could probably stand to see a little higher of a shift point though. With the old SS3600 it felt like it fell on its face a little after the shifts. Now with the 4000 FTI it shifts and I dont think it falls back past 5900-6000 rpms
Last edited by XrayVisions; Jan 9, 2021 at 04:43 PM.
Youre on the right track man. Put the intake on, focus on bolt ons and the 60 everything else will fall into place. Your goal et sounds reasonable for sure.
If youre goals are strictly track, throw a bottle on it and let it rip. You can get a NX Proton system right now for under $400. My 02, stock bottom end, tick sns 3, and a 150 shot from a Proton kit made 550 to the wheels and 630ish torque.
Back when I did the rebuild, nitrous was what I had in mind and why I went with forged pistons and rods. That would actually probably be a decent system for me because I dont think my converter would like anything more than 100 shot before it would blow through. Ill probably see how the car runs NA once its sorted and if I need a little more look into one of the cheaper nitrous kit offerings from one of the sponsors. What all accessories do you run with yours?
Back when I did the rebuild, nitrous was what I had in mind and why I went with forged pistons and rods. That would actually probably be a decent system for me because I dont think my converter would like anything more than 100 shot before it would blow through. Ill probably see how the car runs NA once its sorted and if I need a little more look into one of the cheaper nitrous kit offerings from one of the sponsors. What all accessories do you run with yours?
I wouldn’t touch the cam unless it’s more of a track car. Then change it out to something bigger. I think what has been listed here is a good start bigger lid, 85mm maf, changing the exhaust which you did and get a ram air setup whether it be Chris1313 or another one. I bet if you ran that pass but with zero da you would be around 119 mph and in the lower 11s. You need more seat time to better that 60’ too. I’d do all those things get a good tune then hit the track and work on the 60’
I wouldnt touch the cam unless its more of a track car. Then change it out to something bigger. I think what has been listed here is a good start bigger lid, 85mm maf, changing the exhaust which you did and get a ram air setup whether it be Chris1313 or another one. I bet if you ran that pass but with zero da you would be around 119 mph and in the lower 11s. You need more seat time to better that 60 too. Id do all those things get a good tune then hit the track and work on the 60
Those heads flow enough to support way more power than you are at now. You will be wasting money getting a different set of heads.
I don't know the flow numbers on those heads but I'm guessing they flow more than 300cfm. On paper that should support at least 600hp flywheel. You are far from that
As others said, I think money will be better spent on induction.
I don't know the flow numbers on those heads but I'm guessing they flow more than 300cfm. On paper that should support at least 600hp flywheel. You are far from that
As others said, I think money will be better spent on induction.
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 1,141
Likes: 47
From: Saskatchewan, Canada - where arguing "DA" is for the slow and weak...
Max effort, or even moderate effort, H/C/I LS1 builds were the biggest scam of the last decade. The ROI was never there. I know, I drank that Kool-Aid and fell into the pit of disappointment with my wagon - nitrous was added to make up the performance gap compared to my turbo 5.3L and Procharged LS2. The only thing that the H/C/I does better than the other two is the noise it makes - it is glorious by comparison to everything else in the fleet.
So, the short answer is: boost it.
So, the short answer is: boost it.
Last edited by mOtOrHeAd MiKe; Jan 14, 2021 at 07:32 PM.





