LT1-LT4 Modifications 1993-97 Gen II Small Block V8

383 pistion help with N2O

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Old 11-25-2011, 10:27 AM
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Default 383 pistion help with N2O

Im the middle of specing out a build for a friend that recently let a rod fly. Iv got most parts in mind but am having a little trouble finding a off the shelf pistin that will yield me my compression that I want and hold some N2O. Seems most ring lands arnt quite up to the task or they are for 6.0 rods. If we must go custom that is an option as well.
Specs:
-4 bolt block
-Compstar 3.75 crank 4340 alloy
-5.7 inch Compstar rods with 2000 ARP bolts
-12-1 SCR (or just under depending on the quench distiance I end up with)
-0 decked block (to further enhance quench but depending on pistion compression height)
-200 shot off a fogger system
-AI 215cc Trickflow 23 deg heads (58-63cc chamber, still playing with the numbers but need a pistion first)
-Custom grind cam as Im not happy with what is off the shelf to get DCR where I want and the amount of overlap I want, looking 236/244 range on a 114LSA, lift isnt much of a concern as its a N2O build and the exhaust side is where power is primarily found but will be somewhat healthy

Goals for build
Car Isnt a DD but does get driven to the track and on nice days that we cruise with our car club so it sees alot of low RPM driving and then high RPM use on the gas at the track. Thats my primary reason for going with the 5.7 rod over the 6in rod because of oil ring intrusion and oil consumption being a concern(even thou a forged pistion motor will use more oil, I know). I understand the geometry diff between the 2 and all the other factors that have been beaten to death like side loading, friction, dwell time, RS ratio, Lighter rotator ect.

I cant seem to find a Mahle pistion list? Im considering most makers Diamond, Weisco, Mahle, but will look at anything if it suites my needs. Thanks in advance
Old 11-25-2011, 10:35 AM
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Another happy medium is the 5.85" rod. A bit more on the custom side, but it's a happy compromise between the 5.7" and the 6.0" rod. They seem to be getting more popular these days.
Old 11-25-2011, 10:40 AM
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Originally Posted by RamAir95TA
Another happy medium is the 5.85" rod. A bit more on the custom side, but it's a happy compromise between the 5.7" and the 6.0" rod. They seem to be getting more popular these days.
Iv also considered a 5.85 rod but compstar at the moment doesnt make that length in a H beam. plus pistion selection becomes almost nill as they are just becoming popular
Old 11-25-2011, 10:42 AM
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Right, but you said custom would be an option. Give them a call and see what they say.
Old 11-25-2011, 10:56 AM
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Mahle is pretty easy to figure out the part number. You'll want a 1.425 compression height so the first numbers will be SBC425. That's a small Chevy with 1.425 height. The next three numbers are the bore over standard. In the case of 30 over that would be 030 so now we have SBC425030 and the last three numbers are the piston style (F) flat top (D) dome (I) inverted dome, and the cc's. A flat top with 5cc reliefs would be F05.

So your part number would be SBC425030F05. If you wanted an inverted dome with -16cc volume just change the F05 to I16. The Mahle for a 6" rod does not have the oil ring protruding into the pin boss.

The Diamonds are also a great choice. They will change anything on that piston for $6.00 per piston engineering change. If someone screwed up the bore, Diamond will make you a 4.028 piston or a 4.034 or anything you want to get your clearance correct. They will even change the compression height. Anything you need. Six bucks extra per change. You can get exactly what you want instead of having to accept a compromise. We've all done that.
Old 11-25-2011, 11:44 AM
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run a 6" rod, its easier on the cylinder walls and there are many more options avaliable for off the shelf pistons...... and go to either wiseco or srp, IIRC they have taller top ring to piston surface distances which will keep you safer on spray with the heat and also get yourself a ring package with a steel top ring........dont forget piston to wall and ring gap clearances also to handle the 200shot......good luck!!!
Old 11-25-2011, 04:19 PM
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First off thanks for all the replies. It seems most people are really pushing the 6.0inch rods. My first concern was clearance but after visualizing the rotator rod length wont affect clearance its the stroke. Main concern is the oil ring, I have seen that Mahle has a 6.0inch rod piston that doesnt get into the oil ring but they also use thinner rings and a ring land that isnt sufficent for the heat of N2O. Im not a fan of support rails so Im using 5.7 inch rods, ill take the increased side loading and friction for a pistion that I feel will hold up better. Ill give a few companies a call on monday and see what they have available. thanks
Old 11-25-2011, 04:55 PM
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Looking at your goals I suggest a 5.85" rod as well . I have a 5.85" Lunati rod and JE custom nitrous pistons.
Old 11-25-2011, 05:09 PM
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run a 6" rod with a JE nitrous piston and call it a day. save a couple hundred dollars over the customs, and they should hold up fine for what you are doing. a 200 shot will not need anything crazy.
Old 11-25-2011, 10:22 PM
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Originally Posted by vtec
run a 6" rod with a JE nitrous piston and call it a day. save a couple hundred dollars over the customs, and they should hold up fine for what you are doing. a 200 shot will not need anything crazy.
Old 11-25-2011, 11:16 PM
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Originally Posted by Tony Shepherd
Looking at your goals I suggest a 5.85" rod as well . I have a 5.85" Lunati rod and JE custom nitrous pistons.
Ill look into what pistons are availible for them, seems compstar just introduced an ULTRA XD I beam that offers addition cam clearance in 5.85 and 6 inch. Iv always used H beams but seems the concensious is the I beam is a bit stronger.

Iv noticed that im getting answers from the people who are out actully racing and running these combos which is exactly who I want input from, but remember this engine will see mostly low RPM street driving.

What seems to be the lift people are getting away with without having to go to a reduced base circle cam (reduced over what the normal grind already has)?

Last edited by BigDB; 11-25-2011 at 11:24 PM.
Old 11-26-2011, 12:23 AM
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Originally Posted by BigDB
Ill look into what pistons are availible for them, seems compstar just introduced an ULTRA XD I beam that offers addition cam clearance in 5.85 and 6 inch. Iv always used H beams but seems the concensious is the I beam is a bit stronger.

Iv noticed that im getting answers from the people who are out actully racing and running these combos which is exactly who I want input from, but remember this engine will see mostly low RPM street driving.

What seems to be the lift people are getting away with without having to go to a reduced base circle cam (reduced over what the normal grind already has)?
not sure on that but i can say you will need a small base circle cam....what base circle diameter idk but thats up to the builder to determine..........im runnin .440+lobe lift with a 6" Billet I beam and i clear.......barely
Old 11-26-2011, 12:45 PM
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Originally Posted by quik95lt1
not sure on that but i can say you will need a small base circle cam....what base circle diameter idk but thats up to the builder to determine..........im runnin .440+lobe lift with a 6" Billet I beam and i clear.......barely
Im thinkin in the .550 valve lift w/1.6 rockers so that should be 340ish lobe lift. Thanks for your help, helps me to bouce ideas off people to get my thinking straight. Now time for a
Old 11-26-2011, 02:11 PM
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Now time for a
I'm hoping that's a Guinness in the glass. Pepsi is not good for you and the drink looks dark.
Old 11-26-2011, 03:39 PM
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Originally Posted by vtec
run a 6" rod with a JE nitrous piston and call it a day. save a couple hundred dollars over the customs, and they should hold up fine for what you are doing. a 200 shot will not need anything crazy.
Exactly. X1000

200 is NOT a big shot at all.
Old 11-26-2011, 10:13 PM
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Hellfire top rings, Total Seal seconds and standard tension oil rings, also get a 2618 forged piston for a big shot of N20. I have Mahle Power Pac forged pistons and was told by them not to run more than a 150 shot on those pistons.
Old 11-28-2011, 11:51 AM
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Originally Posted by 97Z28SS
I have Mahle Power Pac forged pistons and was told by them not to run more than a 150 shot on those pistons.
This is what I was told by Callies that they dont recommend them over a 150.Not saying they wont get the job done but there are better options. Just got off the phone with Callies as Im wanting to use their rods and crank. They have a new Ultra XD I beam that has .050 additional clearance compared to the standard I beam. I dont have a price as of yet, supposed to get back to me today. Ill post up the part number and price when they get back to me.
Old 11-28-2011, 02:02 PM
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funny how these forged pistons manufacturers say not to go over 150 when the stock hyper piston will hold the 150 just fine.... lol
Old 11-28-2011, 02:13 PM
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different forging of aluminum. some have more silica affecting the resiliancy as well as expansion when heated... read up on it.

two major types though, one is great for daily driving with a little abuse, and the other is stronger but a little rougher for daily.
Old 11-28-2011, 02:37 PM
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Originally Posted by lt1slowz28
different forging of aluminum. some have more silica affecting the resiliancy as well as expansion when heated... read up on it.

two major types though, one is great for daily driving with a little abuse, and the other is stronger but a little rougher for daily.
I know exactly what the differences are when referring to all kinds of pistons.

I was stating that its just funny that they say 150 or 200 maximum when we well know that they can handle well beyond that...


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