PCM Diagnostics & Tuning HP Tuners | Holley | Diablo

Injector Duty Cycle

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Oct 9, 2006 | 11:52 AM
  #1  
monicaz28's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (5)
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 1,173
Likes: 0
From: DFW
Default Injector Duty Cycle

I went out and did a log (HPT) on my bolt on, cam car, and it keeps showing that my injector duty cycle is like 120%. So of course, my first thought is that I need bigger injectors. But is there anything in the tune that would cause it to show that big? I have the 26# injectors, and I know too many people with more hp than me who don't have duty cycles like this... so I don't want to go out and buy bigger injectors if that's not my problem.
Reply
Old Oct 9, 2006 | 12:05 PM
  #2  
brad8266's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (23)
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 8,797
Likes: 0
From: Watertown, NY
Default

What size cam do you have? How much power do you make?
Reply
Old Oct 9, 2006 | 12:27 PM
  #3  
monicaz28's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (5)
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 1,173
Likes: 0
From: DFW
Default

It's an ms4 cam. I haven't put it on a dyno yet so I don't know about power, but I can't see it being any more than 400 to the wheels.
Reply
Old Oct 9, 2006 | 12:28 PM
  #4  
brad8266's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (23)
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 8,797
Likes: 0
From: Watertown, NY
Default

you might really need the injectors, thats a big *** cam
Reply
Old Oct 9, 2006 | 12:40 PM
  #5  
brad8266's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (23)
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 8,797
Likes: 0
From: Watertown, NY
Default

I have you at needing at least 32lb injectors. That is assuming 470 Crank Hp, which if you use 15% drive loss is 400RWHP. I also put in .5 BSFC and not to exceed 80% injector duty cycle. You should just get some 42lb injectors, they are cheap and work well.

http://www.rceng.com/technical.htm
Reply
Old Oct 9, 2006 | 12:59 PM
  #6  
monicaz28's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (5)
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 1,173
Likes: 0
From: DFW
Default

Originally Posted by brad8266
I have you at needing at least 32lb injectors. That is assuming 470 Crank Hp, which if you use 15% drive loss is 400RWHP. I also put in .5 BSFC and not to exceed 80% injector duty cycle. You should just get some 42lb injectors, they are cheap and work well.

http://www.rceng.com/technical.htm
Yeah, I really thought I needed some bigger injectors, but our other car, which has the 90/90 (vs. my Ls6) and a TRex cam does not even come close to maxxing out the 28# injectors, with more power. I can't understand why that car wouldn't need bigger injectors as well.
Reply
Old Oct 9, 2006 | 03:34 PM
  #7  
sho-me speed's Avatar
Closed ex-Sponsor Account
iTrader: (55)
 
Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 506
Likes: 2
From: Ozark,MO
Default

Originally Posted by monicaz28
Yeah, I really thought I needed some bigger injectors, but our other car, which has the 90/90 (vs. my Ls6) and a TRex cam does not even come close to maxxing out the 28# injectors, with more power. I can't understand why that car wouldn't need bigger injectors as well.
Sounds like the tune is off on the T-Rex vehicle if it is running fine on 28#ers. The 28 are barely good enough for mild bolt-on cars let alone a big cam.
Reply
Old Oct 9, 2006 | 04:38 PM
  #8  
monicaz28's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (5)
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 1,173
Likes: 0
From: DFW
Default

Originally Posted by greatwhitess
Sounds like the tune is off on the T-Rex vehicle if it is running fine on 28#ers. The 28 are barely good enough for mild bolt-on cars let alone a big cam.
Ok, if it's off, then what is off about it? This is what I've been trying to figure out. If something in the tune skews the injector duty cycle, what is it?
Reply
LS1 Tech Stories

The Best V8 Stories One Small Block at Time

story-0

Amazing '71 Camaro Restomod Is Modern Muscle Car Under the Skin

 Verdad Gallardo
story-1

6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-2

Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

 Verdad Gallardo
story-3

Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-4

Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

 
story-5

Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

Awesome K5 Blazer Restomod Comes With C7 Corvette Power

 Verdad Gallardo
story-8

10 Camaros You Should Never Buy

 
story-9

10 LS Engine Myths That Refuse to Die

 Verdad Gallardo
Old Oct 9, 2006 | 04:56 PM
  #9  
Nithros's Avatar
Teching In
 
Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 28
Likes: 0
From: Vette Juliet, TN
Default

I'll start the ball rolling with "being too rich".
Reply
Old Oct 9, 2006 | 05:18 PM
  #10  
sho-me speed's Avatar
Closed ex-Sponsor Account
iTrader: (55)
 
Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 506
Likes: 2
From: Ozark,MO
Default

T-REX Vehicle---The injectors only put out as much fuel as commanded in the VE tables(hp tuners) so if your timing and fuel are still set to stock like values then your duty cyle would be fine still. Once you start adding the fuel and spark needed to make more power then your duty cycle will go up. YOur AF can be spot on but you can still not be even close to the correct fueling and timing needed to get the most out of the combo.

The vehicle with 120% duty cycle is probably closer to where it needs to be with fueling.
Have you hooked a wideband up and checked your AF error?
What AF are you commanding at WOT?
What is the timing at WOT?
Reply
Old Oct 9, 2006 | 05:38 PM
  #11  
brad8266's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (23)
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 8,797
Likes: 0
From: Watertown, NY
Default

Originally Posted by greatwhitess
T-REX Vehicle---The injectors only put out as much fuel as commanded in the VE tables(hp tuners) so if your timing and fuel are still set to stock like values then your duty cyle would be fine still. Once you start adding the fuel and spark needed to make more power then your duty cycle will go up. YOur AF can be spot on but you can still not be even close to the correct fueling and timing needed to get the most out of the combo.

The vehicle with 120% duty cycle is probably closer to where it needs to be with fueling.
Have you hooked a wideband up and checked your AF error?
What AF are you commanding at WOT?
What is the timing at WOT?
Im gonna disagree with you about your thoughts on the TRex car. Even if the stock fuel tables are there the LTFT's will go way up to compensate for the added airflow. The PCM will not only inject fuel as per the VE table, especially if the car is using the MAF. It will go by MAF table values plus the positive LTFT's. This will cause duty cycles to go up.
Your ideas are valid in a PCM with LTFT's disabled because then the PCM will only fuel for what is in the tables, no learning allowed.
Reply
Old Oct 10, 2006 | 10:20 AM
  #12  
sho-me speed's Avatar
Closed ex-Sponsor Account
iTrader: (55)
 
Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 506
Likes: 2
From: Ozark,MO
Default

Originally Posted by brad8266
Im gonna disagree with you about your thoughts on the TRex car. Even if the stock fuel tables are there the LTFT's will go way up to compensate for the added airflow. The PCM will not only inject fuel as per the VE table, especially if the car is using the MAF. It will go by MAF table values plus the positive LTFT's. This will cause duty cycles to go up.
Your ideas are valid in a PCM with LTFT's disabled because then the PCM will only fuel for what is in the tables, no learning allowed.

Good Call. I have run SD so long I forgot I keep mine turned off.

Have you ever checked your AF with a wideband? I am curious to what is going on there?
BTW What is your duty cycle on the T-Rex car?
Are they hanging at a certain percentage and won't go any higher?

The car with the MS4 sounds normal. I would be cioncerned with the other one
Reply
Old Oct 10, 2006 | 10:32 AM
  #13  
monicaz28's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (5)
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 1,173
Likes: 0
From: DFW
Default

Originally Posted by greatwhitess
Good Call. I have run SD so long I forgot I keep mine turned off.

Have you ever checked your AF with a wideband? I am curious to what is going on there?
BTW What is your duty cycle on the T-Rex car?
Are they hanging at a certain percentage and won't go any higher?

The car with the MS4 sounds normal. I would be cioncerned with the other one
I have not checked my AF yet, haven't been to the dyno, and I don't have a wideband. What will different AF ratio's cause the duty cycle to do? I can't remember exactly what the duty cycle was on the TRex car, but it was something like 60-70% I believe.
Reply
Old Oct 10, 2006 | 10:50 AM
  #14  
foff667's Avatar
LS1TECH Sponsor
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Jul 2003
Posts: 7,986
Likes: 3
From: Clermont, FL
Default

generally speaking the leaner the car the lower the IDC the richer the higher. if your at 60 or 70% IDC on your Trex car with stock injectors I could only assume something is off in the tune.
Reply
Old Oct 10, 2006 | 11:06 AM
  #15  
98redorangeta's Avatar
12 Second Club
iTrader: (10)
 
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 948
Likes: 0
From: From Ohio now in that state up north
Default

Yeah 60-70% is way low i see more than that on bolton cars with a 13.0 afr. I would think though that you are rich and your buddy is lean 120% duty cycle sounds like your commanding to much fuel i would get new injectors and then tune it with a wideband. Also what rpm are the cars being spun to?

Last edited by 98redorangeta; Oct 10, 2006 at 11:16 AM.
Reply
Old Oct 10, 2006 | 01:28 PM
  #16  
monicaz28's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (5)
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 1,173
Likes: 0
From: DFW
Default

Originally Posted by 98redorangeta
Yeah 60-70% is way low i see more than that on bolton cars with a 13.0 afr. I would think though that you are rich and your buddy is lean 120% duty cycle sounds like your commanding to much fuel i would get new injectors and then tune it with a wideband. Also what rpm are the cars being spun to?
These duty cycle numbers are both being read around 6500-7000 rpm's. Mine was as high as 130% at 7000. His still looked good... and there is definitely a possibility that either or both cars are off in the tune. We just started this stuff not too long ago, and I'm still trying to understand some of the concepts behind changing certain tables, and why things look the way they do, and all that good stuff.
Reply
Old Oct 10, 2006 | 01:32 PM
  #17  
brad8266's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (23)
 
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 8,797
Likes: 0
From: Watertown, NY
Default

IMO if you are above 100% no matter what the tune is you need some new injectors. Your tune can not be that far off to make your car run that rich. If it was that rich it would probably barley run and spit black smoke out the tailpipe.
Reply
Old Oct 10, 2006 | 02:01 PM
  #18  
RedHardSupra's Avatar
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 1,904
Likes: 2
From: Laurel, MD
Default

you really have to understand how does the IDC get values, cause 120% really makes no sense--you cannot make your injectors work harder than they're supposed to, they have their physical limitations.
IDC gets calculated as a ratio of two times: one is the time needed to inject the fuel, and the other being the maximum time in which you can do the injection. so the ridiculous IDC's happen when the time you need is extra long, or time you have to do it in is extra short. either way, aim it so you dont go over 80-85%

if you want to see what influences the duty cycles, read this, and use the calculator i created:
http://redhardsupra.blogspot.com/200...se-widths.html
Reply
Old Oct 10, 2006 | 02:20 PM
  #19  
monicaz28's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (5)
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 1,173
Likes: 0
From: DFW
Default

Originally Posted by RedHardSupra
you really have to understand how does the IDC get values, cause 120% really makes no sense--you cannot make your injectors work harder than they're supposed to, they have their physical limitations.
IDC gets calculated as a ratio of two times: one is the time needed to inject the fuel, and the other being the maximum time in which you can do the injection. so the ridiculous IDC's happen when the time you need is extra long, or time you have to do it in is extra short. either way, aim it so you dont go over 80-85%

if you want to see what influences the duty cycles, read this, and use the calculator i created:
http://redhardsupra.blogspot.com/200...se-widths.html
Lol, how it comes to it's value is what I have been trying to figure out this whole time... Because it just makes no sense for a car with more power to have less of an IDC... So with my software (HPTuners), what tables are affecting how it comes to this 120% conclusion? And what is it in the TRex car with the lower than average IDC that has made it so low?
Reply
Old Oct 10, 2006 | 02:24 PM
  #20  
monicaz28's Avatar
Thread Starter
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (5)
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 1,173
Likes: 0
From: DFW
Default

Oh, and RedHardSupra, you are a genius. I wish you lived close to me, I'd pay to have you teach me this stuff.
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 09:47 PM.

story-0
Amazing '71 Camaro Restomod Is Modern Muscle Car Under the Skin

Slideshow: This heavily modified 1971 Camaro mixes classic muscle car styling with a fifth-generation Camaro interior and modern LS3 power.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-12 18:06:42


VIEW MORE
story-1
6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

Slideshow: From wobbling harmonic balancers to failed EBCMs, these are the issues that define long-term C5 ownership and what repairs typically involve.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-07 18:44:57


VIEW MORE
story-2
Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

Slideshow: A modern Camaro transformed into a retro icon, this limited-run "Bandit" build blends nostalgia with brute force in a way few revivals manage.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-21 13:57:02


VIEW MORE
story-3
Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

Slideshow: Cadillac didn't just crash the high-performance luxury vehicle party, it showed up loud, supercharged, and occasionally a little unhinged...

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-16 10:05:15


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

Slideshow: Top ten most powerful Chevy trucks ever made

By | 2026-03-25 09:22:26


VIEW MORE
story-5
Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

Slideshow: Hennessey has turned the Silverado ZR2 into a 700-hp off-road monster with supercharged V8 power and a limited production run.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-24 18:57:52


VIEW MORE
story-6
Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

Slideshow: A one-off sports car that looks like a vintage Italian exotic-but hides a C6 Corvette underneath-just sold for the price of a new mid-engine Corvette.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-23 18:53:41


VIEW MORE
story-7
Awesome K5 Blazer Restomod Comes With C7 Corvette Power

Slideshow: A heavily reworked 1972 K5 Blazer swaps its off-road roots for a low-slung street-focused build with modern V8 power.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-09 18:08:45


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Camaros You Should Never Buy

Slideshow: There are thousands of used Camaros on the market but we think you should avoid these 10

By | 2026-02-17 17:09:30


VIEW MORE
story-9
10 LS Engine Myths That Refuse to Die

Slideshows: Which one of these myths do you believe?

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-01-28 18:10:11


VIEW MORE