General Maintenance & Repairs Leaks | Squeaks | Clunks | Rattles | Grinds

Easiest way to check for bad coils........

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 02-15-2010, 02:03 PM
  #1  
Banned
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
LS6427's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: South Florida
Posts: 11,291
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts

Default Easiest way to check for bad coils........

The other day all of a sudden while driving my engine starting running terribly. Like it was on 4 cylinders and the smell of raw gas when I stopped. I got it home and haven't had a chance to look at anything yet.

But I can hear the miss is coming from the drivers side cylinders. Whats the best way to check the coils.

No SES light. There may be a code but I can't drive it like this and my friends OBDII scanner took a **** on him.

Fuel pressure is fine.
The rest of the cylinders are getting spark because everything else is firing except for the miss I hear on the drivers side.

I'm thinking a bad coil or a real bad leaking injector. Maybe a failing coolant temp sensor. But I think a failing coolant temp sensor for 1998's causes all cylinders to miss randomly. I'll have the plugs out to look at them also tomorrow.

Thanks.

.
Old 02-15-2010, 02:09 PM
  #2  
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (2)
 
dutinsss's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Cairo, GA
Posts: 1,235
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

i've done it the ghetto way, which is while it's running pop the plug off the coil and see which one isn't arcing. i know you can ohm them out and it's safer and more accurate, but this has worked for me a few times when that wasn't an option.
Old 02-15-2010, 02:11 PM
  #3  
Banned
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
LS6427's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: South Florida
Posts: 11,291
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by dutinsss
i've done it the ghetto way, which is while it's running pop the plug off the coil and see which one isn't arcing. i know you can ohm them out and it's safer and more accurate, but this has worked for me a few times when that wasn't an option.
So just pop them off, start the engine, and I will see the blue-ish colored sparking at the coil port?

Can I do all 4 on that side at once or should I do one at a time?

.
Old 02-15-2010, 02:13 PM
  #4  
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (2)
 
99huggerorangeZ's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: rosemount,mn/windsor locks,ct
Posts: 1,112
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by LS6427
The other day all of a sudden while driving my engine starting running terribly. Like it was on 4 cylinders and the smell of raw gas when I stopped. I got it home and haven't had a chance to look at anything yet.

But I can hear the miss is coming from the drivers side cylinders. Whats the best way to check the coils.

No SES light. There may be a code but I can't drive it like this and my friends OBDII scanner took a **** on him.

Fuel pressure is fine.
The rest of the cylinders are getting spark because everything else is firing except for the miss I hear on the drivers side.

I'm thinking a bad coil or a real bad leaking injector. Maybe a failing coolant temp sensor. But I think a failing coolant temp sensor for 1998's causes all cylinders to miss randomly. I'll have the plugs out to look at them also tomorrow.

Thanks.

.
i would check you coil harness to check for any breaks/loose connection. then take a coil from the passenger side and swap it to the driver side and see if the miss follows it. if still nothing then pull the plugs.might have to do a compression test to check for a burnt valve. i have even had the rocker arm studs/bolt get pulled out the boss in the aluminum head causing a missfire.
Old 02-15-2010, 02:26 PM
  #5  
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (2)
 
dutinsss's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Cairo, GA
Posts: 1,235
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

if you go with my method, i'd just do one at a time. and yea you'll be able to see the bluish spark arcing if it's firing. that being said, a lot of people would probably speak against doing it this way, but i've never had a problem with it and it's worked for me. if you have an ohm meter, it's not hard to test them that way, just have to look up the resistance that it should be within.
Old 02-15-2010, 02:31 PM
  #6  
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (2)
 
dutinsss's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Cairo, GA
Posts: 1,235
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

most auto parts stores will have a book full of test sheets that explain how to test them behind the counter. they'll probably also have a multimeter you can use. if who you ask there doesn't know about it try to find a manager because they rarely use them.
Old 02-15-2010, 04:55 PM
  #7  
Banned
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
LS6427's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: South Florida
Posts: 11,291
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 99huggerorangeZ
i would check you coil harness to check for any breaks/loose connection. then take a coil from the passenger side and swap it to the driver side and see if the miss follows it. if still nothing then pull the plugs.might have to do a compression test to check for a burnt valve. i have even had the rocker arm studs/bolt get pulled out the boss in the aluminum head causing a missfire.
Thanks for the info. I'll be checking it using "dustinsss" method in about an hour. I assume if the coils are all sparking, I'll put new wires on which I have, then the plugs.

.
Old 02-15-2010, 04:56 PM
  #8  
Banned
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
LS6427's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: South Florida
Posts: 11,291
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by dutinsss
most auto parts stores will have a book full of test sheets that explain how to test them behind the counter. they'll probably also have a multimeter you can use. if who you ask there doesn't know about it try to find a manager because they rarely use them.
Had to run out for awhile, I'll be doing it tonight.

Thanks.

.
Old 02-15-2010, 05:24 PM
  #9  
TECH Addict
 
fleetmgr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2009
Location: Tulsa, OK
Posts: 2,012
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

The one thing that a multimeter won't check for is high voltage breakdown. All it can tell you is that each side of the coil doesn't have an open circuit or a short. HV breakdown will only show by seeing what's not giving spark.
Old 02-15-2010, 06:10 PM
  #10  
Banned
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
LS6427's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: South Florida
Posts: 11,291
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts

Default

Well guys...listen to this wierd ****.

I went out just now, pulled the drivers side "2nd plug back" off and started it up. It sparked once, then nothing for like 3-4 seconds, then hit again, then nothing for a few seconds again, then started to spark rapidly but in no timed order while it was idling. It was all random sparking.

I then snapped that wire back on and did the same with the front coil on the drivers side....same ****.

Then the 3r one back and the back coil......same ****.

Then I went to the passengers side and pulled off the front wire and started it back up. This thing sparked once, then nothing at all after that. Nothing.

You think I have a bad coolant temp sensor?

Or is there one item that runs all 8 coils that might be toast?

So it appears that all coils are hitting in this random wacky order.

.
Old 02-15-2010, 06:24 PM
  #11  
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (2)
 
99huggerorangeZ's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: rosemount,mn/windsor locks,ct
Posts: 1,112
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by LS6427
Well guys...listen to this wierd ****.

I went out just now, pulled the drivers side "2nd plug back" off and started it up. It sparked once, then nothing for like 3-4 seconds, then hit again, then nothing for a few seconds again, then started to spark rapidly but in no timed order while it was idling. It was all random sparking.

I then snapped that wire back on and did the same with the front coil on the drivers side....same ****.

Then the 3r one back and the back coil......same ****.

Then I went to the passengers side and pulled off the front wire and started it back up. This thing sparked once, then nothing at all after that. Nothing.

You think I have a bad coolant temp sensor?

Or is there one item that runs all 8 coils that might be toast?

So it appears that all coils are hitting in this random wacky order.

.
the coil packs are not going to be constantly spark,each one will spark when the coresponding piston is at TDC on the compression stroke,when recieving the signal that comes off the reluctor wheel from the CamPS and crankPS.
Old 02-15-2010, 06:30 PM
  #12  
Banned
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
LS6427's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: South Florida
Posts: 11,291
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 99huggerorangeZ
the coil packs are not going to be constantly spark,each one will spark when the coresponding piston is at TDC on the compression stroke,when recieving the signal that comes off the reluctor wheel from the CamPS and crankPS.
Right, but while its idling shouldn't I see some kind of set timing for those sparks? Liek say every 1.5 seconds it should spark.

I'm seei ng crazy out of timing sparks, then dead periods with nothing for like 3-5 seconds. Then one hit once and never hit again.

.
Old 02-15-2010, 06:32 PM
  #13  
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (2)
 
99huggerorangeZ's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: rosemount,mn/windsor locks,ct
Posts: 1,112
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by LS6427
Right, but while its idling shouldn't I see some kind of set timing for those sparks? Liek say every 1.5 seconds it should spark.

I'm seei ng crazy out of timing sparks, then dead periods with nothing for like 3-5 seconds. Then one hit once and never hit again.

.
ya there should be a constant break between firing and dwell.
Old 02-15-2010, 06:36 PM
  #14  
Banned
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
LS6427's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: South Florida
Posts: 11,291
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts

Default

I'll be back, gonna limp it 2 miles to Advance Auto for a scan.

.
Old 02-15-2010, 06:59 PM
  #15  
Banned
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
LS6427's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: South Florida
Posts: 11,291
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts

Default

Damn....no SES light...no codes.

Gonna try a new coolant temp sensor tomorrow I guess.

I know what a Crank Shaft Position sensor does when its failing and I've seen none of those symptoms yet.
But what are the main symptoms of a bad Camshaft Position sensor?

.
Old 02-15-2010, 07:06 PM
  #16  
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (2)
 
99huggerorangeZ's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: rosemount,mn/windsor locks,ct
Posts: 1,112
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by LS6427
Damn....no SES light...no codes.

Gonna try a new coolant temp sensor tomorrow I guess.

I know what a Crank Shaft Position sensor does when its failing and I've seen none of those symptoms yet.
But what are the main symptoms of a bad Camshaft Position sensor?

.
the camshaft position sensor has more to do with the firing of the coil packs. if you have a scan tool you can check what the coolant temp sensor is reading and then use a infrared temp gun to measure the temp and compare your readings,they should only be with a few degrees of each other.
Old 02-15-2010, 07:13 PM
  #17  
Banned
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
LS6427's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: South Florida
Posts: 11,291
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 99huggerorangeZ
the camshaft position sensor has more to do with the firing of the coil packs. if you have a scan tool you can check what the coolant temp sensor is reading and then use a infrared temp gun to measure the temp and compare your readings,they should only be with a few degrees of each other.
I really don't have any tools at all. Well a couple philips head screw drivers...lol

I think I'll go get a CamShaft sensor and a new coolant temp sensor. I can return them if they don't work.

Do you know if the 3.8 L temp sensor is the same for the LS1 for 1998. I have the 3 prong and so do the 3.8's. All other years are 2 prong.

.
Old 02-15-2010, 07:14 PM
  #18  
Banned
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
LS6427's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: South Florida
Posts: 11,291
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts

Default

Where is the camshaft sensor located anyway????

.
Old 02-15-2010, 07:25 PM
  #19  
TECH Fanatic
iTrader: (2)
 
99huggerorangeZ's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: rosemount,mn/windsor locks,ct
Posts: 1,112
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by LS6427
Where is the camshaft sensor located anyway????

.
starter side of the block,you have to remove starter to gain access to the CPS.
Old 02-15-2010, 07:29 PM
  #20  
Banned
Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
LS6427's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2008
Location: South Florida
Posts: 11,291
Likes: 0
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts

Default

Originally Posted by 99huggerorangeZ
starter side of the block,you have to remove starter to gain access to the CPS.
Thats the Crank Shaft sensor isn;t it.

I thought the Cam Shaft sensor was under the intake? NO?


.


Quick Reply: Easiest way to check for bad coils........



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 02:57 PM.