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Head gasket diagnosis help

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Old 07-28-2017, 08:54 PM
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Default Head gasket diagnosis help

We bought a 2000 Suburban with a 5.3 knowing that it had a blown head gasket. They had just put a water pump on it and the shop had diagnosed it as a bad head gasket after the water pump. The radiator is cracked as well. it was definitely putting air in the cooling system and pushing out water.

It idles with a slight miss but really not that bad. My scanner isn't picking up any misfires. A compression test shows even compression. When it is cold it will warm up without putting any air into the surge tank. If I just fire it up cold and drive it to work which is about 5 miles it will push 2 gallons of water out of the system. If I fire it up and let it warm up then drive the same distance it goes through less than half a gallon. I know that it could be the metal expanding to make it seal somewhat better but it doesn't seem like a gallon and a half difference would be possible with metal expansion. The thermostat is opening and closing properly. I did notice that the steam vent line to the radiator doesn't seem to be as warm as the radiator hoses and lines to the surge tank. The oil is fine, it is not milkshake.

I really feel like I am missing something here even though I was solid in my diagnosis initially when seeing the air in the surge tank.
Old 07-28-2017, 08:56 PM
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I wouldn't be driving it except for the fact that I had to loan my daily driver to my dad because his piece of crap Ford broke again. He drives 30 plus miles one way to work where I only drive 5.
Old 07-29-2017, 11:17 AM
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What do the spark plugs look like? How is your diagnosis different from the shop?
Old 07-29-2017, 07:03 PM
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The plugs looked like the normal lightly toasted marshmallow tan. I would've agreed with the shop 100% if the amount of loss was the same or more when doing a cold start and drive vs a warm up and drive. It just feels like im missing something. I'm going to air check the cylinder next weekend and look for bubbles in the surge tank.
Old 07-29-2017, 07:05 PM
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You can't expect to drive around with a cracked radiator and not push water out

Do a cooling system pressure test. Rent the tool and the cap adapter from your local auto parts store

The silverado/tahoe/suburban are known to have leaks at the heater hose connectors at the firewall
Old 07-30-2017, 12:28 PM
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Default Coolant System Pressure

Hi Skylark, not sure as you state a "broken" radiator as the cause ?
The cooling system MUST hold pressure OR the coolant WILL BOIL.

When the other items are repaired/correct, YES do a "leak down" if it overheats.

I do not trust those "repair shops" for good tech.

Lance

Last edited by pantera_efi; 07-30-2017 at 04:15 PM.
Old 07-30-2017, 01:29 PM
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Ive seen the hole in the radiator for stem line clog up often and cause it to overheat because it cant properly bleed the air from the system. The steam line should have coolant flowing through it back to the tank. If not something is clogged and it will overheat.
Old 07-30-2017, 02:13 PM
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The cracked radiator is sucking the pressure out of what is suppose to go to the thermostat. The radiator being cracked is taking away it's heat transfer abilities, you end up just boiling the coolant in that radiator hose and it blows out of the reservoir

Replace the radiator
Old 07-30-2017, 04:11 PM
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Originally Posted by chrysler kid
Replace the radiator
^^^^^^this^^^^^^^

If not, this vehicle will leave you high and dry(literally).
Old 07-30-2017, 07:38 PM
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Fair enough. I will start there. Obviously it needs a radiator anyway. I will order one tonight.
Old 07-31-2017, 07:51 PM
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Fix the obvious problems and then do a block test.
Old 08-01-2017, 01:31 AM
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Just for grins I had the shop that does my fleet work do the chemical test. The fluid went from outhouse water blue to a slight dark green tint. If combustion is present it should be yellow but the color change threw us off. What do you guys make of that?

I was bored when I got home and I air checked the cylinders with 130-140 psi. No bubbles. Then I did a compression check, 160-170 in all 8. The new radiator won't be here until Friday, possibly Monday. I will update as I have more info.
Old 08-01-2017, 06:01 PM
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Originally Posted by skylark
Just for grins I had the shop that does my fleet work do the chemical test. The fluid went from outhouse water blue to a slight dark green tint. If combustion is present it should be yellow but the color change threw us off. What do you guys make of that?

I was bored when I got home and I air checked the cylinders with 130-140 psi. No bubbles. Then I did a compression check, 160-170 in all 8. The new radiator won't be here until Friday, possibly Monday. I will update as I have more info.
Sounds like antifreeze got in the tester maybe. The fluid lightens in color, if you want to see what color go check it at the tail pipe.

Also starting to sound like you may not have a blown headgasket if you pressurized the system and saw no bubbles, but things change when it's hot and under combustion pressure so hopefully you get lucky.
Old 08-09-2017, 12:03 AM
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Well guys, I'm surprised. A new radiator and no more bubbles. I have straight water in it for the moment but I'm planning on driving it the rest of this week. If all goes well I will flush the system on Saturday and refill with distilled water and antifreeze. Thank you for the help!
Old 08-09-2017, 10:13 AM
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It had pressure on the system this morning. I'm pretty stoked about that! I drove it the 5 miles to work this morning without issues.
Old 08-10-2017, 04:00 PM
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Re-do the chemical test with your new radiator just to be sure.
Old 08-11-2017, 12:31 AM
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It passes the chemical test. Unfortunately I'm not convinced that I'm in the clear. Twice now on a cold start it runs rough for about 30 seconds and then it clears up. I'm not convinced that it isn't putting water into the cylinder. It is odd that it will maintain system pressure all day and then again all night. Hopefully I will get a few to play with it again this weekend and see if i have a wet or clean plug now that it can build and hold pressure.
Old 08-11-2017, 12:58 PM
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Lol it's a suburban you picked up dirt cheap that's had zero maintenance done to it. Toss in a set of copper ngk plugs and some new wires, replace the fuel filter and do an oil change.
Old 08-11-2017, 03:36 PM
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Short of the oil change that is exactly what I did. It was serviced regularly. I have all of the maintenance records back to 2006. The lady literally cried when signing the title. It is actually pretty darn nice. I was going to do the oil change this weekend but I won't do that if I confirm a head gasket problem. Hopefully I will get enough time tomorrow to check it out.
Old 08-12-2017, 09:55 AM
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Default Hyper Lube Coolant Tech

Hi Skylark, I serviced my cooling system, new pump, rad, belts, etc.

I found Hyper Lube Coolant Treatment for $12.00 at Car Quest. (1/2 that of a gallon of Antifreeze Coolant)
This product will ADD the required chemicals to make the Distilled Water stable.

I also used one gallon of normal coolant mixed with "soft" water.

I believe it is normal for a slight "rough run" at start up, not a coolant leak.

Lance, BTW I place a magnet inside the Oil Filter.


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