Generation III Internal Engine 1997-2006 LS1 | LS6
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

Is it bad raising cam duration without raising compression ratio?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 10:51 AM
  #1  
~JOSHUA's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (92)
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 7,757
Likes: 2
From: Atlanta
Default Is it bad raising cam duration without raising compression ratio?

I've been reading some advanced engine manuals and one guy said " The biggest mistake hot-rodders make in changing the cam is that they raise duration without increasing the compression ratio." He was referring to milling the heads or different pistions. I know it's meant to combat the loss of cylinder pressure because of the extra time the valve is open, but is it really an issue?

I've got a cam only (236/236 .581.. 112) and I don't have plans to do the heads anytime soon because I want to add a blower in the future. I want the compression no higher than it is now.

Suppose I didn't port my heads, but just milled them to raise compression by .5 - What would that gain?

Any thoughts on the duration/compression issue? -Joshua
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 11:02 AM
  #2  
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 17
From: BFE
Default

This is relative to DCR
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 11:19 AM
  #3  
GuitsBoy's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (4)
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 6,249
Likes: 3
From: Long Island, NY
Default

Imagine a car running right on the edge of pinging with a small cam and a 10:1 C/R. Now lets say you increase the cam duration a bit. The car will of course make more power even at the same c/r, however the low end will be a little soft. Now with the extra duration bleeding off cylinder pressure, you can increase the c/r quite a bit before you get back to being right on the edge of ping. This will go a long way in boosting your low end torque. Without bumping up the c/r, youre simply leaving a lot on the table.
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 11:21 AM
  #4  
~JOSHUA's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (92)
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 7,757
Likes: 2
From: Atlanta
Default

Originally Posted by GuitsBoy
Imagine a car running right on the edge of pinging with a small cam and a 10:1 C/R. Now lets say you increase the cam duration a bit. The car will of course make more power even at the same c/r, however the low end will be a little soft. Now with the extra duration bleeding off cylinder pressure, you can increase the c/r quite a bit before you get back to being right on the edge of ping. This will go a long way in boosting your low end torque.
You've painted the picture nicely. I wonder how much I'd gain under the curve if I only raised the compression (no porting) .5 or a full point.
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 11:26 AM
  #5  
GuitsBoy's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (4)
 
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 6,249
Likes: 3
From: Long Island, NY
Default

Originally Posted by FIREHAWK#608
You've painted the picture nicely. I wonder how much I'd gain under the curve if I only raised the compression (no porting) .5 or a full point.
10 or more RWTq would not surprise me in the lower areas. Probably gain a bit up top too. I milled my heads .040 (10.85 c/r with 1cc reliefs) when I ported them. Even switching to a bigger cam and larger ports, my low end was noticeably firmer driving around town. Off idle torque might be about the same asn my stock headed f13 setup was, but anything above that is definately torquier now with a little more compression. If youve got the heads off, might as well mill a little bit, and maybe even clean up the heads yourself if you feel so inclined.
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 11:37 AM
  #6  
~JOSHUA's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (92)
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 7,757
Likes: 2
From: Atlanta
Default

Yeah, I'm going to leave the heads the way they are for now. I want a D1 'charger so bad. I'm going to use that with a high duration wider LSA (114 or 115) cam and run it till I need to uprade to large chamber (Escalade) heads, with more boost and forged pistons/rods. -Joshua
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 11:40 AM
  #7  
dug's Avatar
dug
Banned
iTrader: (10)
 
Joined: Aug 2002
Posts: 3,721
Likes: 0
From: Phoenix
Default

The rule of thumb is 3-4% more power everywhere for each point of added compression.
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 11:44 AM
  #8  
~JOSHUA's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (92)
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 7,757
Likes: 2
From: Atlanta
Default

Originally Posted by dug
The rule of thumb is 3-4% more power everywhere for each point of added compression.
If have repeated that several times and that's stored away in memory. Someday when somebody asks I'll say " I remember hearing that somewhere."...
Reply
LS1 Tech Stories

The Best V8 Stories One Small Block at Time

story-0

6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-1

Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

 Verdad Gallardo
story-2

Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

 Pouria Savadkouei
story-3

Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

 
story-4

Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

 Verdad Gallardo
story-5

Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Awesome K5 Blazer Restomod Comes With C7 Corvette Power

 Verdad Gallardo
story-7

10 Camaros You Should Never Buy

 
story-8

10 LS Engine Myths That Refuse to Die

 Verdad Gallardo
story-9

Five Reasons the Camaro Was the Most Pivotal Player in the Pony Car Wars 2.0

 Brett Foote
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 02:28 PM
  #9  
JakeFusion's Avatar
Super Hulk Smash
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (7)
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 11,258
Likes: 146
From: Pace, FL
Default

Ah, thank God this is coming up more recently on the forum. My biggest gripe isn't with the shadetree mechanic who installs a 230+ duration cam in a stock block, but it's people who buy or build 400+ cid long-blocks and run 11.0:1 compression with 240+ duration cams, when they should be over 12.0:1+ specific to the ICL of the camshaft. Giving up a lot of power just because they have "big cubes."
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 02:52 PM
  #10  
PREDATOR-Z's Avatar
TECH Senior Member
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 14,620
Likes: 17
From: BFE
Default

Originally Posted by JakeFusion
Ah, thank God this is coming up more recently on the forum. My biggest gripe isn't with the shadetree mechanic who installs a 230+ duration cam in a stock block, but it's people who buy or build 400+ cid long-blocks and run 11.0:1 compression with 240+ duration cams, when they should be over 12.0:1+ specific to the ICL of the camshaft. Giving up a lot of power just because they have "big cubes."
I like what you say Jake
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 03:00 PM
  #11  
dug's Avatar
dug
Banned
iTrader: (10)
 
Joined: Aug 2002
Posts: 3,721
Likes: 0
From: Phoenix
Default

Yeah, when building a motor from ground up run as much compression possible. Its harder to do on a stock shortblock though. Pvc becomes a problem when milling the heads.
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 03:03 PM
  #12  
JakeFusion's Avatar
Super Hulk Smash
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (7)
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 11,258
Likes: 146
From: Pace, FL
Default

Originally Posted by PREDATOR-Z
I like what you say Jake
Sorry about your engine, Predator. Hope you get to build one mean sob on the new build.
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 03:07 PM
  #13  
~JOSHUA's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (92)
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 7,757
Likes: 2
From: Atlanta
Default

Suppose I wasn't going to supercharge later this year and I was going to keep this cam and bump up the C/R. What would you run on this motor if ptv clearance wan't an issue.

I believe this cam is on a 108 centerline with no advance ground in. 236/236-.581, .581-112

Just curious.
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 03:11 PM
  #14  
JakeFusion's Avatar
Super Hulk Smash
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (7)
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 11,258
Likes: 146
From: Pace, FL
Default

Originally Posted by FIREHAWK#608
Suppose I wasn't going to supercharge later this year and I was going to keep this cam and bump up the C/R. What would you run on this motor if ptv clearance wan't an issue.

I believe this cam is on a 108 centerline with no advance ground in. 236/236-.581, .581-112

Just curious.
What's the advertised numbers (.006") ?
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 03:19 PM
  #15  
~JOSHUA's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (92)
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 7,757
Likes: 2
From: Atlanta
Default

Originally Posted by JakeFusion
What's the advertised numbers (.006") ?
@.050 thanks
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 03:23 PM
  #16  
JakeFusion's Avatar
Super Hulk Smash
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (7)
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 11,258
Likes: 146
From: Pace, FL
Default

Originally Posted by FIREHAWK#608
@.050 thanks
No, I'm asking what is the advertised number for your cam. You can't figure DCR from the .050" numbers that I'm aware of.

But, to estimate based on XE lobe profile:

You'd need to run around a 61cc head to get a DCR around ~8.5:1 with a .045" gasket, no flycutting, and .007 piston out of the hole.
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 04:37 PM
  #17  
spazzyfry123's Avatar
TECH Resident
15 Year Member
iTrader: (4)
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 963
Likes: 0
From: North Georgia Mountains
Default

Originally Posted by JakeFusion
Ah, thank God this is coming up more recently on the forum. My biggest gripe isn't with the shadetree mechanic who installs a 230+ duration cam in a stock block, but it's people who buy or build 400+ cid long-blocks and run 11.0:1 compression with 240+ duration cams, when they should be over 12.0:1+ specific to the ICL of the camshaft. Giving up a lot of power just because they have "big cubes."

So are you saying no one should put, say, the TR TRAK cam (231/234 .640/.590 112 LSA) in an untouched motor? I ask this because I have been planning on putting this cam along with upgraded springs later on in my SS with nothing done to the motor at all.
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 04:56 PM
  #18  
JakeFusion's Avatar
Super Hulk Smash
20 Year Member
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (7)
 
Joined: Aug 2004
Posts: 11,258
Likes: 146
From: Pace, FL
Default

Originally Posted by spazzyfry123
So are you saying no one should put, say, the TR TRAK cam (231/234 .640/.590 112 LSA) in an untouched motor? I ask this because I have been planning on putting this cam along with upgraded springs later on in my SS with nothing done to the motor at all.
No, you leave some on the table with the larger cams for sure, but they are an economical way to increase power on an otherwise untouched motor. But a lot of times, people wonder why they don't make the power they want with their cam-only setups and that's why. That's also why a 224 cam with a tight LSA makes equivalent numbers to a 234 cam with a longer LSA--the DCR is so low on the 234, it doesn't matter that lots of air is getting into the engine that it doesn't produce nearly as an effecient setup in an otherwise stock engine.

With a fully built engine, it's stupid to keep compression down near stock, because the camshafts are much larger and the discplacement is a lot bigger thereby pushing the DCR way down below an acceptable level.
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 05:17 PM
  #19  
~JOSHUA's Avatar
Thread Starter
Banned
iTrader: (92)
 
Joined: Sep 2004
Posts: 7,757
Likes: 2
From: Atlanta
Default

Darn, I don't have the cam card so I don't have the numbers you're asking for. Good lesson though.
Reply
Old Mar 28, 2006 | 06:52 PM
  #20  
s346k's Avatar
TECH Junkie
iTrader: (4)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 3,433
Likes: 1
From: johnson co.
Default

if that cam is on a 108 icl, it HAS to have 4* of duration ground into it. that is where you get 112 lsa...

one reason people might keep compression down in a ground up build is to maintain the use of pump gas. not everyone wants to run cam 2 race fuel..
Reply



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 03:56 PM.

story-0
6 Common C5 Corvette Failures and What's Involved In Repairing Them

Slideshow: From wobbling harmonic balancers to failed EBCMs, these are the issues that define long-term C5 ownership and what repairs typically involve.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-07 18:44:57


VIEW MORE
story-1
Retro Modern Bandit Pontiac Trans AM Comes With Burt Reynolds' Autograph

Slideshow: A modern Camaro transformed into a retro icon, this limited-run "Bandit" build blends nostalgia with brute force in a way few revivals manage.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-04-21 13:57:02


VIEW MORE
story-2
Top 10 Greatest Cadillac V Series Performance Models Ever, Ranked

Slideshow: Cadillac didn't just crash the high-performance luxury vehicle party, it showed up loud, supercharged, and occasionally a little unhinged...

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-04-16 10:05:15


VIEW MORE
story-3
Top 10 Most Powerful Chevy Trucks Ever Made!

Slideshow: Top ten most powerful Chevy trucks ever made

By | 2026-03-25 09:22:26


VIEW MORE
story-4
Hennessey's New Supercharged Silverado ZR2 Has 700 HP

Slideshow: Hennessey has turned the Silverado ZR2 into a 700-hp off-road monster with supercharged V8 power and a limited production run.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-24 18:57:52


VIEW MORE
story-5
Coachbuilt N2A Anteros Is an LS2-Powered C6 Corvette In Italian Clothes

Slideshow: A one-off sports car that looks like a vintage Italian exotic-but hides a C6 Corvette underneath-just sold for the price of a new mid-engine Corvette.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-23 18:53:41


VIEW MORE
story-6
Awesome K5 Blazer Restomod Comes With C7 Corvette Power

Slideshow: A heavily reworked 1972 K5 Blazer swaps its off-road roots for a low-slung street-focused build with modern V8 power.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-03-09 18:08:45


VIEW MORE
story-7
10 Camaros You Should Never Buy

Slideshow: There are thousands of used Camaros on the market but we think you should avoid these 10

By | 2026-02-17 17:09:30


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 LS Engine Myths That Refuse to Die

Slideshows: Which one of these myths do you believe?

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-01-28 18:10:11


VIEW MORE
story-9
Five Reasons the Camaro Was the Most Pivotal Player in the Pony Car Wars 2.0

The world was a better place when it was still around.

By Brett Foote | 2026-01-23 09:20:37


VIEW MORE