LT1-LT4 Modifications 1993-97 Gen II Small Block V8

How much timing chain slack is O.K.?

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Old 11-04-2009, 07:30 PM
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Default How much timing chain slack is O.K.?

My car has been backfiring and I have been trying to figure it out. We pulled the timing cover today and verified that the cam is still in time. However, we noticed a bit of slack in the chain. How much is acceptable? On my bike, I can pull on the chain in between the sprockets and measure the play. Is there a spec for this on an LT1?
Thanks in advance.
Old 11-04-2009, 09:00 PM
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I've understood that 1/4" of lateral slack is acceptable and any more than that is too loose.
Old 11-05-2009, 11:34 AM
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O.K., I just measured it. It's about 1/2" or more. Time to replace?
Could it be b/c the block was align bored? It was really tight when I installed it, but it started backfiring after a 6500 run and is now dead in the driveway.

If so, which timing chain to use? I have read about the Cloyes 3145, but Summit has several versions, all with the disclaimer "not for LT1".
I have EWP, vented Opti, Precision Industries dampener and hub, dremel tool.
Thinking double roller for a 7000 rpm engine. Keyed for degreeing the cam? Can that be done with the engine in the car? Heads are studded.
Old 11-05-2009, 12:18 PM
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Roller chain and knock sensor are mutually exclusive, that's why they say not for LT-1.
Old 11-05-2009, 12:30 PM
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If you have too much slack in the timing chain you'll experience more than just backfiring.
Old 11-05-2009, 12:32 PM
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Originally Posted by fleetmgr
Roller chain and knock sensor are mutually exclusive, that's why they say not for LT-1.
Because of clearance? Noise? Something else?
Old 11-05-2009, 12:34 PM
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I used the 3146 on both of my builds with no problems.
Old 11-05-2009, 12:34 PM
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Originally Posted by SS RRR
If you have too much slack in the timing chain you'll experience more than just backfiring.
Such as...
Just trying to get a handle on this thing. I've gone through the fuel system, the electrics and electronics, everything else checks out fine.
Old 11-05-2009, 12:36 PM
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Originally Posted by RamAir95TA
I used the 3146 on both of my builds with no problems.
You raise a valid point. When I searched this section, some used the 3145, some the 3146. What's the deal?
Old 11-05-2009, 12:38 PM
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I'm sure that they say there are fitment issues because on a stock application, there are some modifications that need done (EWP, timing cover clearancing, vented optispark conversion).
Old 11-05-2009, 12:49 PM
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6500 then backfires followed by dead car indicates a bad rotor in the opti. Plastic rivits prob sheered off.
I didnt measure mine, but my new GM timing set had a decent amount of play in the chain. If I had to guess Id say 1/4-1/2" play. Seemed rather loose to me but every LT1 I took apart was the same regaurdless of miles on the engine.
Old 11-05-2009, 01:09 PM
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I've gone thru the Opti, all is fine. I also put another factory unit on there, just for grins. I also checked the wires with an inductive timing light, replaced the plugs, tried a different ICM and coil. No change.
The timing set a is new stock unit, I was just surprised to see so much slack in it.
Going to try another set of plugs (I run NGK TR-6's b/c I am F/I) and gap them tighter. Been running .035, going to try .030.
Old 11-05-2009, 01:30 PM
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Originally Posted by koolaid_kid
Such as...
Virtually impossible to start, massive hesitation, unable to idle on its own...
Old 11-05-2009, 01:52 PM
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Crank, no start or just dead all together? You check all your fuses?
Old 11-05-2009, 03:00 PM
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It is virtually impossible to start. I can get it to start if I floor the accelerator pedal, but it has a steady backfire and sounds like crud. It won't idle.
It cranks fine, is getting fire, checked each plug wire with an inductive timing light. All fuses are fine. Even when attempting to start, it backfires like mad, even through the intake (seen fire, even).
Old 11-05-2009, 03:22 PM
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Originally Posted by koolaid_kid
checked each plug wire with an inductive timing light.
Dunno if you've done plug wires recently or when this started happening, but from what you are describing could also be from plug wires being routed incorrectly. Other than that it does sound like a timing problem of some sort.
I would also start to point a finger at the rotor on the opti. They have been notorious for the rotor screws coming loose, causing the rotor to spin freely firing any cylinder at will.
Old 11-05-2009, 03:23 PM
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If you checked ignition and you are getting spark double check your wires aren't crossed and then move on to fuel. Since you have to floor it goes into flood mode, ie no fuel being delivered anymore, maybe there is a regulator or pressure issue?
Old 11-05-2009, 03:37 PM
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Regulator is new, as are the injectors. Fuel pressure is right at 45 psi. Plug wires are new, and I triple checked that they are going to the correct plugs. Rotors on both Optis were Loctited, and I verified that they were not loose. Plugs are wet when removed, indicating lots of fuel supplied. Also removed fuel rails and verified that the injectors were not leaking. Fuel pump is a Racetronix Walbro with the Racetronix hotwire kit.
Old 11-05-2009, 04:44 PM
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Have you checked the grounds? Maybe you broke the PCM ground while messing around with the wires.
Old 11-05-2009, 04:58 PM
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You're running MSD 8.5 wires still, correct? Burnt, arcing? I thought I remember reading somewhere that the opti has to go back together a certain way or else it won't work. Had to do with an alignment issue of some of the internal parts? Just thought I would toss that out there since you mentioned both units you tested on the car were torn apart and put back together.


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