LT1-LT4 Modifications 1993-97 Gen II Small Block V8

Static Compression Race/Pump.

Old May 7, 2012 | 11:04 PM
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Default Static Compression Race/Pump.

What is the static compression you guys running on either pump or race fuel? What octane race fuel?
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Old May 7, 2012 | 11:19 PM
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~11.6:1 on Sunoco 93 (E10)
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Old May 7, 2012 | 11:19 PM
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I'm running 11.3 and 91 pump.
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Old May 7, 2012 | 11:22 PM
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What compression do you think would work with 116 octane?
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Old May 7, 2012 | 11:29 PM
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13.4:1 on E-85 here...
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Old May 7, 2012 | 11:36 PM
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Supposebly E85 is really 94/95 octane but Wickedz said in a post guys are running 16.1:1 on E85. So with 116 you could run 14.8:1 I would assume?
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Old May 7, 2012 | 11:53 PM
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Originally Posted by F0x Slaughter
Supposebly E85 is really 94/95 octane but Wickedz said in a post guys are running 16.1:1 on E85. So with 116 you could run 14.8:1 I would assume?
E85 is actually roughly equivalent to 100-105 octane. Its a risky game pushing the boundaries of it though, since its quality and octane can vary depending on the time of year and even from station to station. Plus fuel system demands go up as well, since you need to dump more of it to make the same power as pump gas.

It's not really just about how much CR you can run on a certain octane either, since you can run crazy high compression but have to pull a bunch of timing and go backwards, making less power...

As a general rule, people run ~12:1 on pump gas, maybe ~12.5:1 if they trust their local gas station and get good quality 93...not that west coast **** water . 14.8:1 would be no problem on a straight 116 fed LT1. SBCs run that compression on race gas and our reverse cooled heads allow a bit more leeway then a standard smallblock.

Not sure what someone would be building to need anywhere near that much CR though. A happier medium would be something closer to Gregrobs 13.4:1 E85 build that can run off of much cheaper corn and not be nearly as tune sensitive as a nearly 15:1 monster on race gas.

Last edited by Puck; May 7, 2012 at 11:54 PM. Reason: further explaining
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Old May 8, 2012 | 03:34 AM
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Originally Posted by gregrob
13.4:1 on E-85 here...
Had no idea you could go that high on E85. Do you still get an increase in power even though it's E85?
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Old May 8, 2012 | 04:06 AM
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First off you can go much higher, and its done regularly.

Second why would I not get an increase in power? I havent dynoed it on E85 but it runs just as strong or stronger than 110 octane.

You cant just say "E85 is 105 octane" on some fronts it acts MUCH higher than that. Read up on latent heat of vaporization. On some other fronts, its nowhere near as good as race gas.

Long story short, E85 can make a lot of power in high comp or boosted applications, but you dont blindly treat it like race gas, or believe the BS you hear that it "loves more timing" etc. It doesnt.

99% of the bad info out there you hear about E85 is from people who have never even ran it!
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Old May 8, 2012 | 04:41 AM
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Originally Posted by gregrob
First off you can go much higher, and its done regularly.

Second why would I not get an increase in power? I havent dynoed it on E85 but it runs just as strong or stronger than 110 octane.

You cant just say "E85 is 105 octane" on some fronts it acts MUCH higher than that. Read up on latent heat of vaporization. On some other fronts, its nowhere near as good as race gas.

Long story short, E85 can make a lot of power in high comp or boosted applications, but you dont blindly treat it like race gas, or believe the BS you hear that it "loves more timing" etc. It doesnt.

99% of the bad info out there you hear about E85 is from people who have never even ran it!
Sounds like a great fuel for our cars provided you can find good quality E85. There is a station a few miles away that offers it but it's the only one that I know of on Long Island that's local. However I use my hawk as a daily driver and if E85 became scarce I would be pretty screwed. lol

Does E85 have any negative effects on the fuel system or engine in general?
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Old May 8, 2012 | 04:46 AM
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In my experience, no.
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Old May 8, 2012 | 05:16 AM
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12.5:1 on 93 pump here.
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Old May 8, 2012 | 06:26 AM
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The reason I'm asking is boost obviously "adds compression". If you have a static compression of 10.4:1, 10psi roughly acts like ~13.4:1 compression.

At least from my understanding. Because I am going to start building a 385" forged engine and am debating on compression ratio, I plan on running meth/water injection. So I was wondering at what compression I would want the meth to kick in. Well boost level.
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Old May 8, 2012 | 08:44 AM
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i ran my good old treefiddyfive at 11.3:1 CR on 93 pump with an agressive tune all day long.......
i tried sunoco 104 in this motor and it gained 0.....

i ran my 385 with three different compressions so far with the following fuels
13.2:1 on Sunnoco 112...it ran on 110 the same didn't slow down to 112 so i ran the 112 for extra protection in hot weather....this combo slowed down significantly on 116
14.2:1 on VP114 (but i think it actually needed a hair more with the agressive tune i had in it on launch)
now im 14.7:1 on VP C116....
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Old May 8, 2012 | 10:32 AM
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Originally Posted by F0x Slaughter
The reason I'm asking is boost obviously "adds compression". If you have a static compression of 10.4:1, 10psi roughly acts like ~13.4:1 compression.

At least from my understanding. Because I am going to start building a 385" forged engine and am debating on compression ratio, I plan on running meth/water injection. So I was wondering at what compression I would want the meth to kick in. Well boost level.
You cant say that 10psi roughly acts like 13.4:1.... Boost pressure is not determined on what goes into the chamber. Boost is the measurement of restriction going TO the chamber. unless the piston is the only restriction to flow, boost numbers really mean squat when determining what the "real compression ratio is".

and when to inject water/meth really is determined on lots of factors: cam profile, flow of heads, flow of exhaust, timing, turbo or procharger, intercooled?
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Old May 8, 2012 | 04:14 PM
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Originally Posted by nitrous2fast
You cant say that 10psi roughly acts like 13.4:1.... Boost pressure is not determined on what goes into the chamber. Boost is the measurement of restriction going TO the chamber. unless the piston is the only restriction to flow, boost numbers really mean squat when determining what the "real compression ratio is".

and when to inject water/meth really is determined on lots of factors: cam profile, flow of heads, flow of exhaust, timing, turbo or procharger, intercooled?
When an engine of 350 cubes goes up on its compression stroke it has atmospheric pressure in the chamber. It then proceeds to compress it to its compression ratio. IE the air is compressed 9 times its orginal volume, 9:1 ratio. If an engine was 100% VE is means 43.75ci of air fills the cylinder each time. With a compression ratio of 9:1 that volume of air now becomes 4.861ci of air.

Added 10psi means you have atmosphere plus 10psi. So you have added 10psi into each cylinder. Which means you have more than 43.75ci of air per cylinder. So you have air that has already been compressed entering the cylinder with air that hasn't been compressed. The piston goes up, compressing the air but since air has already been compressed its going to be 9:1 + the compressed air. Which gives you a higher compression ratio.

Also the calculations doesn't give a static compression ratio its called Effective Compression Ratio.
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Old May 8, 2012 | 05:39 PM
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Originally Posted by F0x Slaughter
When an engine of 350 cubes goes up on its compression stroke it has atmospheric pressure in the chamber. It then proceeds to compress it to its compression ratio. IE the air is compressed 9 times its orginal volume, 9:1 ratio. If an engine was 100% VE is means 43.75ci of air fills the cylinder each time. With a compression ratio of 9:1 that volume of air now becomes 4.861ci of air.

Added 10psi means you have atmosphere plus 10psi. So you have added 10psi into each cylinder. Which means you have more than 43.75ci of air per cylinder. So you have air that has already been compressed entering the cylinder with air that hasn't been compressed. The piston goes up, compressing the air but since air has already been compressed its going to be 9:1 + the compressed air. Which gives you a higher compression ratio.

Also the calculations doesn't give a static compression ratio its called Effective Compression Ratio.
10 psi doesn't mean 10 psi is in the chamber. Just means 10 psi in the intake. Cylinder head restriction will raise measured boost without there being any extra boost in the cylinder.
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Old May 8, 2012 | 05:39 PM
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Originally Posted by F0x Slaughter
When an engine of 350 cubes goes up on its compression stroke it has atmospheric pressure in the chamber. It then proceeds to compress it to its compression ratio. IE the air is compressed 9 times its orginal volume, 9:1 ratio. If an engine was 100% VE is means 43.75ci of air fills the cylinder each time. With a compression ratio of 9:1 that volume of air now becomes 4.861ci of air.

Added 10psi means you have atmosphere plus 10psi. So you have added 10psi into each cylinder. Which means you have more than 43.75ci of air per cylinder. So you have air that has already been compressed entering the cylinder with air that hasn't been compressed. The piston goes up, compressing the air but since air has already been compressed its going to be 9:1 + the compressed air. Which gives you a higher compression ratio.

Also the calculations doesn't give a static compression ratio its called Effective Compression Ratio.
the problem with what you understand is that you are assuming that all 10 psi is entering the chamber....
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Old May 8, 2012 | 05:48 PM
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You could allways just loosen all your sparkplugs and bleed off some pressure when youre running crappy gas......
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Old May 8, 2012 | 06:35 PM
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Originally Posted by nitrous2fast
the problem with what you understand is that you are assuming that all 10 psi is entering the chamber....
This is an estimate. Not a set in stone There is 10psi getting into each cylinder.
This is to determine what CR will work with what boost levels and then when to have water/meth kick on.

If your compression ratio is say 14.8:1 at 25psi obviously you are going to want run some form of higher octane fuel as its far past what most guys are running on pump fuel.

A 9:1 Compression with 25psi = 14.8:1. You're saying this calculation isn't true, but would you agree it would make the Effective Compression Ratio over 12.5:1? Which then you need to look into a higher octane fuel correct?

Last edited by F0x Slaughter; May 8, 2012 at 06:45 PM.
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