Discussion: Nitrous nozzle design and is it important?
I am one of those guys that believes we may as well use the nozzles from the 70s myself. I personally think all nozzles that are halfway decently built will perform just fine. Be it NX, TNT, NOS, HSW, NW, or CF or other. I think they will all perform within 1% of each other if the parameter of nitrous flow, fuel flow, ratio of that flow, bottle pressure etc are maintained.
I say that because I have yet to see any REAL evidence to the contrary. No one has done a test and posted proof that was not "tainted" in some way. The testing was always stopped short.
I do however think that at very low RPM the nozzle that atomizes better MAY make more power/TQ. I personally think that increased quench action at higher rpm negates any slight differences in atomization between nozzles. It may show up better on a very inefficiant cylinder head as well...so if someone where to do a real test between nozzles...i would think on some old style heads or a hemi style head may show greater differences if there are any.
Again..to me there is no free ride. If you make X amount of TQ at X rpm your cylinder pressures will be the same avg thoughout the piston travel as the next nozzle that makes those same #s. If one actually did make say....5% more power at the same nitrous/fuel flow rate than another nozzle...the only difference would be that operating at the same HP levels the "better" nozzle would consume 5% less nitrous. All else remains the same as far as engine wear and tear and required tune (octane,timing,etc) for a given power level There couild be slight variation of peak cylinder pressures VS pressure throughout the entire power stroke dependant on atomization...but again that seems only likely at lower rpms. So if a nozzle were to be proven more efficiant...the only real benifit would be for racers who are restricted in orifice size or if you were concerned about nitrous usage rate and trying to get the most out of your 10 or 15 lb bottle at a specific HP shot size.
IMO the REAL key to making good..useful power still lies in the overall design of the setup and the "control" of that setup. That will play more into how fast the car can go, how it leaves, and how it gets down the track.
I would be more interested in finding out the maximum useful shot each nozzle can deliver before either maxing out flow wise...or becoming inneffective or untunable if thats possible.
Now I know all the manufacturers will say thier nozzle is best..but I would like to hear more thoughts on this subject. Especially in engine theory.
I like to think of it like Volumetric Effiancy. If you can make a nozzle more efficiant, you'll make more power, given all other parameters are the same. If a nozzle makes more peak hp and sooner, this will in fact be a quicker car compared to the same car with a lesser nozzle. I think it's just basic pyhisics. Now to get into more thoughtfull debating, I will have to do some thinking, and that can be quite a chore. The one thing you may not realise is the (of the unnamed nozzle) is this new nozzle is the first annular at 90*, so yes some will say, no way, but in fact the answer is way.
glad to see you back Al.Robert
Also if the placement is an issue....well then thats a placement issue not necessarily a nozzle issue..especially as it related to atomization of fuel.
Robert...I think most nozzles that are made in recent history all atomize well. I think some may atomize better. But what does that translate to? If it atomizes 10% better does that equate to 10% power? Probably not..especially at higher piston speed. So just say for arguement sake that one nozzle may make 5% better HP at the same exact fuel and nitrous flow rates. On a 200 shot thats 10hp. Not much. 10 HP could easily be negated by one brand kit having a slightly larger diameter feed line of different fittings...even with the same jet orifice size. So its extremely hard to test these nozzles without getting into some serious test parameters. I would really like to see it. As we have said in the past it would have to involve extremely accurate weights and control of time for the test parameters. Only then would there be proof to me one nozzle is significantly better than the next.
And even if one nozzle is shown to be better than the next of say 5%..or even 10%...what does that really mean? If I run a .055 orifice instead of a .053 orifice to achievethe same hp due to a slightly less efficient nozzle....who cares? I say the less efficent nozzle car might just be faster because it loses more wieght during the run
But seriously...what the hell is the difference. Its like saying I use 19 drops of dish soap to do the dishes instead of 20. The dishes still get done. The difference is almost inconsequential and can easily be swayed by other factors that may amount to much larger differences.
Now if there was a nozzle that made 25-50 more HP than the avg of most others at the 150 hp level at the same flow rates...that would be something.
I personally think advancements in nozzle design as far as atomization have hit a platue and its time to look at other innovations.
Last edited by 383LQ4SS; Feb 19, 2006 at 11:41 PM.
Robert
You have always been a proponent of "build your kit and jet accordingly" as much as I have. So dont give me any lip!
Again...I still have yet to see any proof that anything more than a negligiable difference exists between any halfway decent nozzle....and if it was proven...that it really matters???

Robert
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If you could PROVE a given nozzle was more like 8-10%+ more efficiant...that would be a good reason....among others. I still dont think it will happen though.
There is sooo much to actually testing a nozzle to prove efficiancy I dont know if it can be done. The difference would have to be a substantial avg to really prove anything. And it would have to be repeatable, and nitrous and fuel weights very accurately measured, timing equipment that is highly repeatable, rpm activation repeatabilty, AFR accuracy, weather conditions remaining constant during testing. And even then you may have to plot averages because what might be good for one nozzle may not be the best for the next.
Again...I just see this as being a nightmare to actually prove....I think the margins will be too close to call.
I would love to see someone step up and REALLY test some nozzles. It will take some effort and money to do...along with alot of time and enginuity. A lot more than you may think.
Once agin though...I dont believe any nozzle out there currently in production is more than 1-2% better than the next if all things remain equal.
You would be better off going up 25 hp on your jet sizes IMO on the nozzle you have.
I am not argueing for or against any nozzle manufacturer. What I am saying is for you guys to use your heads when it comes to understanding power increases made when using nitrous.
Someday someone should prove the claim that they have the best nozzle and it will make more power than the next guys. I have seen ZERO evidence of this yet.
, and poor atomization can lead to
By the way who dosen't use 60 bottles or more per season.
Robert
All current manufactured nozzles that I mentioned have excellent atomization.
I still have no proof that one is better than the next.
because you can simply change jets and do the same thing.
If you are trying to go faster why dont you just currently spray more right now with a jet change? Do you think if the new nozzle makes more power that that power is "free power" as far as you motor is concerned?
If you are at say 500 rwhp with a 150 shot...and afraid to go to 525 rwhp with a pill change to a 175 shot due to stress on your motor....what makes you think if you pick up 25 hp from a nozzle change has any less effect on your motor? It doesnt. So again..other than the actual consumption of nitrous...there is little reasion to make changes like nozzle changes when running a nitrous setup IMO.
And again...I dont believe there will be any substantial efficiency or power differences when tested properly.
If you are trying to go faster why dont you just currently spray more right now with a jet change? Do you think if the new nozzle makes more power that that power is "free power" as far as you motor is concerned?
If you are at say 500 rwhp with a 150 shot...and afraid to go to 525 rwhp with a pill change to a 175 shot due to stress on your motor....what makes you think if you pick up 25 hp from a nozzle change has any less effect on your motor? It doesnt. So again..other than the actual consumption of nitrous...there is little reasion to make changes like nozzle changes when running a nitrous setup IMO.
And again...I dont believe there will be any substantial efficiency or power differences when tested properly.

Makes perfect sense one nozzle (or say a plate) can be better than another nozzle or (plate). Compare Dave's plate to the NOS plate, he will tell ya his is better based on his distribution pattern verses the single nozzle method NOS chose to use (end result better mixing or volumetric efficiency as Robert calls it). Same item being a plate, but the distribution method is different; therefore different results. Why wouldn't this be true for nozzles??? Based on your philosophy 383, the same jets in the NOS plate and in Dave's plate will = the same values. I don't believe that for an instant (be an interesting test though wouldn't it...).
The dyno may not win at the track (LOL niether do I), but numbers matter to consumers (at least they do to me), but I am careful by nature not to believe everything I read (want a Dynosheet? I can make you whatever you want for numbers in 20 minutes or less). All the supporting vendors here are passionate about their products some more so than others, R and D, and testing is time consuming and expensive. And all the vendors here are doing their best to stay on top. Good thing for us as consumers (bad for our wallets though).
383 you have way more experience than I (and you asked for this discussion, so this is from a newbie perspective), but I believe the mindset of the a nozzle is a nozzle is just plain wrong IMHO as well as X fuel and X Nitrous will always = the same value (yes there is a theoretical maximum, I understand that); this mentality would only lead to no advancement in products. Getting the most of what you can with what you buy is the name of the game.
The only other item other than the HP/Torque numbers I consider with a purchase is the product look; yes I would give up 5-20 HP not to put purple anodized parts on my car...
If the new nozzles work as advertised, we will find out as soon as some are out the door.
For you dyno guys who need to scan your sheets, if your running a Windows based dyno program, just make select the graph window (activate it, by clicking the top color bar on the window) Hit "Alt" and "Print Screen" at the same time, open paint (most windows installations automatically install MS Paint), then select "edit" then "Paste". save the file to disk and you won't have to scan a thing.
Cheers
Beer
Al, your argument really has me dumbfounded. Why not just buy the cheapest kit on the market and jet it to your desired hp. then it would be equal to the top $$ premier kits, right? See where I am going with this, you want the best performing part/kit, then get the best performing part/kit. we had a thread a while back that one of the other companys had tested some of he nozzles on the market, and some were just spewing rather large droplets of fuel, safe hardly, efficiant no way, top power producer not a chance, however, it was able to make the same hp if jetted high enough. I respectfully disagree with your ascertion that nozzle development is at a stand still, hardly, imo.
Robert
Please show me that nozzle?????
I believe that what you guys see as more HP when you change something is usually just the end result of more nitrous flow.
And I also believe that if someone is having problems with distribution...its usually the result of placement of that specific type nozzle with that specific spray patter not getting along with the intake tract and not nozzle design. Getting a nozzle with a pattern conducive to your intake/manifold setup will have more of an effect than any difference in atomization IMO. And there are different nozzle combos/intake combos that will work better together.
Again...this does not say there are specific nozzles that someone may have had bad experiance with that may be defective...like the batch of NOS nozzles that came out a while back.
Until someone can SHOW me that an NX, TNT, CF, NOS, BG nozzle will outperform the next one...they are all pretty much the same to me.


