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How do I cure rich idle?

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Old 03-02-2005, 08:40 AM
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Default How do I cure rich idle?

I've got a cam & headers with ORP. A baby girl is on the way and the wife is demanding I get rid of the "gas smell."

I know I'm running rich at idle and I've got no cats. What's the best way to fix this - slap on some cats, or is it more of a tuning issue? Car was tuned by MTI.
Old 03-02-2005, 08:54 AM
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i severely dont think you'll be able to...once you take off the cats you'll start smelling the part that the cats used to take care of.
Old 03-02-2005, 10:41 AM
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^^^He's right. You can lessen the smell though if you're overly rich. Reduce the first three columns of ve table to help. It sure helped the smell on mine a lot. Before, it would burn your eyes at idle, now I can still smell it, but it's nowhere as bad as it was before.
Old 03-02-2005, 10:59 AM
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Yeah reduce the first three columns of the VE table to like 50%, 60%, and 70% as a starting point. Then keep reducing them even farther 5% at a time until the engine starts to stumble as you start out from a dead stop, then put the last amount back in. After that, slap some high flow cats on there, but do the VE thing first or you might burn them up. The only other thing you could do would be switch back to the stock cam, but I'm sure you don't want to do that!
Old 03-02-2005, 12:04 PM
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Yeah, stock cam isn't an option.

So I'll need LS1 edit as well...?
Old 03-02-2005, 12:08 PM
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or one of the other options that includes a scanner and tuner (such as HP Tuners ... board sponsor ---->)

easiest solution would be as mentioned... get Cats put on it... will clean the smell up alot
Old 03-02-2005, 12:10 PM
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Does changing the VE table imply he is running O/L in idle? Wouldn't the PCM just trim out the changes?
Old 03-02-2005, 12:41 PM
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So would my rich condition at idle damage the cats, assuming I put some on?

thanks for the continuing responses...
Old 03-02-2005, 04:27 PM
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A very rich fuel mixture can damage cats at cruise rpm, but I don't know if this would be the case since it is only rich at idle. Maybe someone else knows?
Old 03-02-2005, 04:30 PM
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Originally Posted by BJM
Does changing the VE table imply he is running O/L in idle? Wouldn't the PCM just trim out the changes?
Yes and no. It does help, but it does not completely clear up the gas smell. I believe the PCM uses both the VE table and the MAF to determine how much gas to inject at idle. Changing the MAF table may help also, but I haven't tried this.
Old 03-02-2005, 06:39 PM
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You need a cam with NEGATIVE overlap.

Having positive overlap messes with your idle tune. At idle, some, but very little of the fresh intake charge goes out the exhaust from the intake side and the O2's pick that up as a lean condition, the computer adds more fuel and thats the main reason why it smells so bad.

I just went from a cam that had +2 degrees of overlap to a cam that has -8 degrees and it made a big difference in the smell...
Old 03-02-2005, 07:18 PM
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Originally Posted by Billiumss
You need a cam with NEGATIVE overlap.

Having positive overlap messes with your idle tune. At idle, some, but very little of the fresh intake charge goes out the exhaust from the intake side and the O2's pick that up as a lean condition, the computer adds more fuel and thats the main reason why it smells so bad.

I just went from a cam that had +2 degrees of overlap to a cam that has -8 degrees and it made a big difference in the smell...

Interesting... are you talking about reverse split versus traditional split?
Old 03-03-2005, 10:48 AM
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No he's talking about the amount of time both the intake and exhaust are open. Its based on total duration of both intake and exhaust, as well as the lobe separartion angle and even ramp rate of the cam. In short, you need someting like a TR224 on a 114 LSA. Even that one will stink some, but not nearly as bad as what you have now.
Old 03-03-2005, 11:08 AM
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There may be multiple problems with the car. The O2s
may be cool and mislead the trimming process making
for positive trims at idle, closed loop that aren't really
needed. The open loop tune adjustments are a good idea.
Raising idle a bit may also help, it lessens the time of
the overlap dwell, heats up the O2s some, etc.




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