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Open Loop all the time with no WB?

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Old May 8, 2007 | 05:07 PM
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Default Open Loop all the time with no WB?

My 98 seems to have an 02 sensor problem or something. When in closed loop it goes south, the fuel trims are -11 and above. I dont have a wideband in the car so I will not be able to monitor the AFR. I plan to tune the VE table in SD first and then dial in the MAF so if the MAF fails the VE should stand good. Whats your opinions on this?
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Old May 8, 2007 | 05:07 PM
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Forgot to mention I will do the tuning on a wideband on the dyno.
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Old May 8, 2007 | 06:32 PM
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The normal failure for an O2 sensor is low output (indicating lean)
so you would expect sensor issues to manifest as positive trims.
A gross fail would peg the trims one way or the other, seeing a
"sane" number indicates to me a different sort of error in the
system.

If you monitor closed loop O2 voltage in steady running and it
switches fairly rapidly, you can discount O2 sensors as the root
of mis-trimming (it is working well enough for the loop to center
itself).

Both narrowbands and wideband oxygen sensors can be fooled
by excess air but this would again jack it lean (+ trims). Point
being if you have -something- that fools a narrowband O2 then
a wideband is not necesarily a reliable "tiebreaker".
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Old May 8, 2007 | 08:04 PM
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Originally Posted by jimmyblue
The normal failure for an O2 sensor is low output (indicating lean)
so you would expect sensor issues to manifest as positive trims.
A gross fail would peg the trims one way or the other, seeing a
"sane" number indicates to me a different sort of error in the
system.

If you monitor closed loop O2 voltage in steady running and it
switches fairly rapidly, you can discount O2 sensors as the root
of mis-trimming (it is working well enough for the loop to center
itself).

Both narrowbands and wideband oxygen sensors can be fooled
by excess air but this would again jack it lean (+ trims). Point
being if you have -something- that fools a narrowband O2 then
a wideband is not necesarily a reliable "tiebreaker".
What else could it be? MAF?
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Old May 8, 2007 | 11:55 PM
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Originally Posted by 99ChargedFRC
What else could it be? MAF?
Yes. Could also be leaky injectors, higher than normal fuel pressure, plastic bag on air filter (in other words any air intake restriction), restricted exhaust, or any number of other problems may drive your fuel trims negative. Try what jimmy blue said about O2 sensor voltages first to discount bad O2's. One question, are both Bank 1 and Bank 2 LT Fuel trims negative?

P.S. The plastic bag on the air filter actually happened to me so I thought I'd mention it.
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Old May 9, 2007 | 07:33 AM
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Originally Posted by 99ChargedFRC
My 98 seems to have an 02 sensor problem or something. When in closed loop it goes south, the fuel trims are -11 and above. I dont have a wideband in the car so I will not be able to monitor the AFR. I plan to tune the VE table in SD first and then dial in the MAF so if the MAF fails the VE should stand good. Whats your opinions on this?

If your trims are "-11 and above", I'm assuming you mean between -11 and 0... So what's the problem here? They will lock in at ZERO at WOT like they should.

I'm not sure what the title of the thread has to do with this post either.

I guess I'm saying that I don't understand what the problem is?
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Old May 9, 2007 | 07:57 AM
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To answer the question in the title of the thread....


Even once you get it tuned, running open loop full time with out a way to monitor things is just asking for trouble. I run open loop full time and I don't go anywhere without my laptop or my WBO2. There have been times where IAT's and ETC's shot up, and so did my AFR. Until traffic got moving again, the bi-directional controls were a quick fix. Had I not had my laptop or my WB, I may have been ok. But, I'm glad I did.
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Old May 9, 2007 | 08:38 AM
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Originally Posted by Frost
If your trims are "-11 and above", I'm assuming you mean between -11 and 0... So what's the problem here? They will lock in at ZERO at WOT like they should.

I'm not sure what the title of the thread has to do with this post either.

I guess I'm saying that I don't understand what the problem is?
I should have said that a different way... it is never higher, closer to 0, than -11.

That post has everything to do with the title. I want to know if I can run open loop all the time without a wideband because I seem to have some problem going to closed loop. If I cant find the problem I will run open loop all the time. The car has always been fine in closed loop and now all the sudden its having this problem.

The problem is when I go to closed loop the car surges and bucks and has -11 and worse fuel trims.
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Old May 9, 2007 | 09:32 AM
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Originally Posted by 99ChargedFRC
I should have said that a different way... it is never higher, closer to 0, than -11.

That post has everything to do with the title. I want to know if I can run open loop all the time without a wideband because I seem to have some problem going to closed loop. If I cant find the problem I will run open loop all the time. The car has always been fine in closed loop and now all the sudden its having this problem.

The problem is when I go to closed loop the car surges and bucks and has -11 and worse fuel trims.

Well a tune doesn't "go bad", and something has definitely changed to cause this problem. How long since you have swapped out O2s? Running OL without a wideband doesn't sound like the best or even a good solution if everything used to work fine.
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Old May 9, 2007 | 09:36 AM
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Originally Posted by Frost
Well a tune doesn't "go bad", and something has definitely changed to cause this problem. How long since you have swapped out O2s? Running OL without a wideband doesn't sound like the best or even a good solution if everything used to work fine.
The o2's were changed about 20k ago. I added twin turbos to the car. Do you think the heat from the turbo manifolds could be causing this? I am going to the dyno tomorrow to compare what a wideband says up to my o2's.
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Old May 9, 2007 | 09:44 AM
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I'm having some overheating issues with mine; they are at the end of each of my tubular manifold, and they make my closed loop AFR go nuts until I let it cool for a few mins...

Twin turbo vette?? spend the 250 to have your own wideband, it's not even pennies in that bucket. You will thank yourself for doing it.
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Old May 9, 2007 | 10:26 AM
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Maybe you should look at the cylinder mode misfires
when it commences to bucking (if that is not already
dummied out) and see if it's just a drool problem or
something.

Any chance this might have a manifold referenced
fuel pressure reg and lost its line, or something like
that, which would enrich low load, low MAP unusually?
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Old May 9, 2007 | 12:45 PM
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Originally Posted by jimmyblue
Maybe you should look at the cylinder mode misfires
when it commences to bucking (if that is not already
dummied out) and see if it's just a drool problem or
something.

Any chance this might have a manifold referenced
fuel pressure reg and lost its line, or something like
that, which would enrich low load, low MAP unusually?
it does have a manifold referenced regulator. It is plugged in but doesnt seem to draw much vacuum where its at. It is in the air bridge. It still seems weird that it would do that in closed loop only.
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Old May 9, 2007 | 02:17 PM
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Correct me if I'm wrong here....but, wouldn't a vacuum referenced *anything* have to go AFTER the throttle body, which is the bottle neck restricting airflow???
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