Trans Am vs Turbo Mustang
#83
TECH Enthusiast
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![](https://www.lextreme.com/st/t70.jpg)
a MP70 compressor map.
look at the map, and 6 psi(1.4pressure ratio) the flow max is really about 42lb/minute(420crank hp). it just is what it is. he is using more boost.
Last edited by assasinator; 09-19-2011 at 08:49 PM.
#84
TECH Resident
iTrader: (3)
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the power range for any motor is based on its flow in lb-minute before a turbo is added. if ti flows 25-28 lb-min at 0 psi of boost, it simply cannot exceed the flow in ratio to the pressure ratio. period.
if that same motor has ported heads, big turbo cams, etc and flows ~33 lb-minute it still can only:
cubic inches: 281
ambient pressure 14.7
11.5:1 a/f ratio
110 degree IAT's
90% VE
bsfc .55
it calculates to 446 crank hp. 46.91 lb-minute flow. at 6200 rpms.
thats with a killer 2v to start with, not a stock motor. it would take 15psi for that killer motor to make 550 crank hp.
call me whatever you like. the calculations dont lie.
a fully forged motor with aftermarket TFS heads will alter the boost a little. ~12psi
if that same motor has ported heads, big turbo cams, etc and flows ~33 lb-minute it still can only:
cubic inches: 281
ambient pressure 14.7
11.5:1 a/f ratio
110 degree IAT's
90% VE
bsfc .55
it calculates to 446 crank hp. 46.91 lb-minute flow. at 6200 rpms.
thats with a killer 2v to start with, not a stock motor. it would take 15psi for that killer motor to make 550 crank hp.
call me whatever you like. the calculations dont lie.
a fully forged motor with aftermarket TFS heads will alter the boost a little. ~12psi
A local guy I know with a MK4 Supra made 650+whp with a Precision 61mm turbo @30psi. Swapping out the 61mm turbo for a Precision GT45 76R turbo and it still makes 650+whp but at lower boost, around 18psi. Serious question. Does this make sense when using the formula you are using? That this guys motor will make more power with LESS boost using a different turbo. I don't know why it works, it just does.
For anyone to make assumptions and say that the mentioned 2v Mustang in this race couldn't make a certain amount of power without knowing any specifics about the motor, well that's just idiotic. I'm also being reasonable, not making assumptions like some others.
#85
TECH Enthusiast
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A local guy I know with a MK4 Supra made 650+whp with a Precision 61mm turbo @30psi. Swapping out the 61mm turbo for a Precision GT45 76R turbo and it still makes 650+whp but at lower boost, around 18psi. Serious question. Does this make sense when using the formula you are using? That this guys motor will make more power with LESS boost using a different turbo. I don't know why it works, it just does.
For anyone to make assumptions and say that the mentioned 2v Mustang in this race couldn't make a certain amount of power without knowing any specifics about the motor, well that's just idiotic. I'm also being reasonable, not making assumptions like some others.
For anyone to make assumptions and say that the mentioned 2v Mustang in this race couldn't make a certain amount of power without knowing any specifics about the motor, well that's just idiotic. I'm also being reasonable, not making assumptions like some others.
a smaller turbo needs a higher pressure ratio to flow its max.
here is a smaller turbo, a 63 garrett..
![](http://www.turbobygarrett.com/turbobygarrett/images/catalog/Turbochargers/gt40_images/751470-allcomp_t.jpg)
simply note the highest flow on the map....its in the 2.25 pressure ratio range... and is 68 lb/minute.
here is a larger turbo....
![](http://www.turbobygarrett.com/turbobygarrett/images/catalog/Turbochargers/gt40_images/GT4508R_Comp_large.gif)
to simple MATCH the smaller turbo's 68 lb/minute it only needs about 6psi.
now at 18 (2.3 pressure ratio)psi the turbo flows...35 pounds per minute to 110 pounds per minute. he simply doesnt use the extra poer that bigger turbo in my example flows.
realistically the supra need more boost to make that power, it does take a Fixed Map level for any given engine to flow air for HP. the supra probably doesnt use the bigger turbos potential thats all.
a really good example is MY turbo setup. that big turbo in my car is good for 1100 crank hp using race gas.
but for the street i can boost it low(8psi ) and spin my motor to the moon and still make great street hp from much lower boost than i'll need at the track. at 8 psi it flows around 70 lb-minute or 700ish crank hp. big turbos can be great. MY MOTOR WILL NOT FLOW ENOUGH TO MAKE 700HP AT 8PSI. that should take in the 15psi range.
efficiency really matters when a small turbo is pushed to its limits. its one reason twins make so much power. they are making COOL boost compared to a "at the limit" turbo. a big single run in its efficiency sweet spot will generate a lot less heat. turbos are just like blowers that way. push them to hard and the heat the air and kill power.
all of the formulas for turbo power are at www.turbobygarrett.com
im not trying to sound like a guru. i do the best i can. i do come on kinda strong.
i do submit to the school of thought that there is middle ground between the map calculations and real world differences in motors. a lot of that is optimization of modded motors, not stock bolt ons. ie racing gas, ported heads, great exhausts, etc.
Last edited by assasinator; 09-19-2011 at 09:41 PM.
#89
TECH Enthusiast